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112级精读3期末考试范围一、Synonyms:Unit8P186-11.Inconceivable——unthinkable（adj.不可思议的）2.Promptly——immediately（adv.立即地）3.Ferocity——fierceness（n.凶猛）4.Complicated——complex（adj.复杂的）5.Scheme——plot（n.计划、方案）6.Radiant——beaming（adj.光亮的）7.Transparently——obviously（adv.显然地）8.customary——habitual（adj.习惯的）9.challenging——defiant（adj.巨有挑战性的）10.caution——warn（v.警告）11.mend——correct/improve（v.改正）12.fatigue——weariness（n.疲劳）13.rage——fury/anger（n.愤怒）14.unutterable——unspeakable（adj.难以言表的）U13P322-21.mores——customs/conventions/traditions（n.传统、习俗）2.evolve——develop/grow（v.发展）3.benefit——help/aid（v.帮助）4.associated（with）—linked（with）/related（to）（与…相关）5.tyrant——dictator（n.独裁者）6.approach——wayofhandling（处理）7.expertise——skill/knowledge（n.专业知识）8.preserve——guard/protect/defend（v.保护、防卫）9.incentive——motive/motivation/stimulus（n.动机、v.刺激）10.unbridled—uncontrolled/unrestrained（adj.不受限制的）11.coerce——force/compel（v.强迫）12.frivolous——trivial/insignificant/unimportant/petty（adj.不重要的、琐碎的）13.conflict——difference/disagreement/hostility/combat（n.矛盾、冲突、争论）14.stifle——choke/suffocate（v.窒息）15.advocate——propose/advise/recommend/promote/favor（v.建议、提倡）16.humble——modest/poor(adj.谦逊的)Antonyms:U2P39-31.interior（内部的）——exterior（外部的）2.superior（上级的）——inferior（下级的）3.explode（v.爆炸）——implode(v.内爆)4.major(adj.主要的)——minor(次要的)5.feminine(女性的)——masculine(男性的)6.inclusive(adj.包括的)——exclusive(独有的)7.parallel(相同的)——divergent/different(不同的)8.abate(v.减少)——increase/intensify/heighten(增加)9.normal(正常的)——abnormal(不正常的)10.latter(后者的)——former(以前的)11.hostile(敌意的)——friendly(友善的)U9P213-31.boom（兴旺）——bust（破产）2.optimism（乐观）——pessimism（悲观）3.deficit（亏损）——surplus（盈余）4.downturn（衰退）——growth（增长）5.explode（爆炸）——implode（内爆）6.lopsided（平衡的）——balanced（不平衡的）7.inflation（通货膨胀）——deflation（通货紧缩）8.prone（to）（有倾向的）——disinclined（to）（不愿意的）9.maximize（最大化）——minimize(最小化)10.reduce(减少)——increase(增加)11.retard(延迟)——accelerate(加速)12.productive(多产的)——counterproductive(使达不到预期目标的)13.backlash——supportU10P241-31.visionary(空想的)——practical/realistic/real/true(实际的)2.fateful(重大的)——unimportant/ordinary/insignificant(无关紧要的)3.simplify(简化)——complicate(复杂)4.tenderness(亲切)-unkindness/ruthlessness/harshness(冷酷)5.rapt(全神贯注的)——uninterested/bored/indifferent(漠不关心的)6.digress(离题)——progress(进步)7.defy(违抗)——support(支持)8.principal(首要的)——leastimportant(最低的)9.rebuke(指责)—praise/applaud/approve/congratulate(赞美)10.sanction(认可)——disapprove/reject/ban/prohibit(禁止)11.insubordination(反抗)—obedience/subordination(服从)12.murky(朦胧的)——clear/bright(清晰的)13.temporary(临时的)——permanent/lasting/everlasting/enduring(永久的)14.volatile(不稳定的)——stable/calm/peaceful(稳定的)2二、Multiplechoice:Unit2pp44-5Unit3p72Unit9pp217-4Unit13pp323-3Unit15pp360-361Unit21.Wehaven'tgotmuchtime.Let'sgetdowntobusiness.getdownto开始认真考虑；着手处理2.Thisthingissoboring.It'sgettingonmynerves.Comeon.Let'sgetitoveranddonewith.3.Thedeathofherhusbandwasaterribleblowtoher.Shejustcouldn'tgetoverit.getover克服；恢复；熬过；原谅4.Hewasveryeasytogetalongwith.Andalthoughhewaspoor,hemanagedtogetby,becausehewassingleandhadverysimpleneeds.getby通过；过得去；过活；获得认可5.Thenewsofthiskillinginbroaddaylightgotaroundveryquickly.Butthemurdererwasnotafraid.Hewassurethathecouldgetawaywithitbecausehisfatherwasthelocalpolicechief.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱6.Whenyougetthroughthistrainingcourse,youwon'thavemuchdifficultygettingacrosssimpleideasinEnglish.getacross通过；使...被理解7.Shepromisedtotakeovermyjobimmediately.Thatreallytookabigloadoffmyshoulders.takeover接管；接收8.Don'ttakemeforafool.I'mnotthateasilytakenin.takein接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短9.IwilltakebackwhatIsaid.Ireallybelievethatwhenthereformsbegintotakeeffect,oureducationwilltakeoff.takeoff起飞；脱下；离开10.Everybodysaysthathetakesafterhisgrandfather,withhisbigfleshynosethattakesuptoomuchspaceonhisface.takeafter与……相像takeup占据Unit31.Whenheheardthenews,heeasinfuriatedbeyondwords.beyondwords难以描述的，无法形容的2.Whenshesawhowfrightenedhewasathismistake,herangerbegantodieaway.dieaway减弱，消失；渐熄3.Shebeggedhimtogiveheranotherchance.4.Hewasmortallywoundedinthestomach.Thatnighthediedwithacontentedlookonhisface.contentedadj.满足的；心安的5.Forallourefforts,studentsarestillnothappywiththeprogressofourteachingreform.6.Canyoubreakupthislongsentenceintosimplerones.breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落,这里当切开讲7.Ijustneedagoodcomputer.BesidethatIreallydon'tneedanything.Beside除……以外Unit91.Asgeneralmanagerhisjobistomaximizeprofitsandminimizecosts.Buthehasfailedonbothcounts2.Theinsurancebusinessisnowthriving.Thesector'stotalincomeisupby15percentcomparedwithlastyear.beup到了，结束了；起床3.Todaywearehard-pressedtoaccelerateourreformandkeepabreastofthechangingtimes.accelerate使……加快；使……增速keepabreastof与……并驾齐驱；4.Hispowerwasseriouslyerodedbysuccessionofcrises,andwhenhedied,abitterpowerstruggleensued.erode侵蚀；受腐蚀ensue跟着发生，接着发生；继起5.Hekeepsremindingthepartythatitmightimplodeifitdoesnotcombatcorruptioneffectively.3implode向内破裂；内爆combat反对；与…战斗6.WehavetounderstandthatevenwhenourplantoquadrupleourGDPiscarriedout,westillcannotmatchthemostadvancedcountriesinaveragepercapitaincome.carryoutvt.执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成match匹配7.Wealthypeople'schildrendonotnecessarilyfarebetterbecausetheyarepronetobespoiled.farevi.经营；进展；遭遇；过活pronetobe容易