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13-14-2《基础翻译》课程期中100热词学习（注：括弧中的词汇为拓展内容，不在期中考试范围之内）【热词学习1-Top10Buzzwordsin2013】2013年度十大流行语1.中国梦Chinesedream2.光盘Clearyourplate3.倒逼reversedtransmissionofthepressuretogetsomethingdone4.逆袭counterattackunderunfavorablecircumstances5.女汉子toughgirl/cowgirl/wo-man/manlywoman（tomboy假小子，bromeo男闺蜜，girlygirl软妹子）6.土豪tuhao，nouveaurich7.点赞like8.微XX：micro-微博（microblog）、微新闻（micronews）、微电影（microfilm）9.大V：bigV(verifiedweibouserswhohavemorethan500,000followers)10.奇葩weirdo【热词学习2-Emotions&Love】情感恋爱（1班4组）11.异地恋long-distancerelationship12.裸婚nakedmarriage13.闪电式结婚whirlwindromance14.短信期待textpectation15.婚姻保险marriageprotectioninsurance16.秀恩爱publicdisplayofaffection17.试婚trialmarriage18.同性婚姻gayriage/lesriage/brokebackmarriage19.半糖夫妻weekendcouple20.出轨extramaritalaffair【热词学习3-Top10FoodAdditivestoAvoid】10大需废止的食品添加剂21.人工甜味剂artificialsweeteners（aspartame阿斯巴甜，lymphoma淋巴瘤，diabetes糖尿病,multiplesclerosis多发性硬化,Parkinson's巴金森病）22.高果糖浆highfructosecornsyrup（LDLcholesterollevels低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平，processedfoods加工食品,saladdressings色拉调料）23.味精monosodiumglutamate(MSG/E621)（aminoacids氨基酸，aflavorenhancer风味增强剂，frozenentrees[’ɔntreɪz]冷冻主食，excitotoxin兴奋性毒素）24.反式脂肪transfat（olestra人造食用脂肪，margarine人造奶油，hydrogenation氢化作用，deep-friedfastfoods油炸快餐食品，shelflife保质期，inflammation炎症，strokes中风）25.人工色素artificialcolorings（commonfooddyes常见的食物染料，carbonatedbeverages碳酸饮料，chromosomaldamage染色体损伤，thyroidcancer甲状腺癌，adrenalglandtumors肾上腺肿瘤）26.亚硫酸钠sodiumsulfite(E221)（sulfites硫酸盐，asthmatics哮喘患者，rashes皮疹，cardiacarrests心脏停搏）27.硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐sodiumnitrate/sodiumnitrite（carcinogenic致癌的，curedmeats盐腌肉/咸肉/腊肉，cornedbeef咸牛肉，luncheonmeat午餐肉）28.BHAandBHT(E320)（antioxidants抗氧化剂，rancid腐臭的，enrichedrice增补（营养素）米，shortening起酥油，jello果冻，lard猪油）29.二氧化硫sulfurdioxide(E220)（asthma[’æsmə]哮喘，hypotension低血压，hypertension高血压，flushingtinglingsensations发红刺痛感，anaphylacticshock过敏性休克，conjunctivitis结膜炎，bronchitis支气管炎，emphysema[emfɪ'si:mə]肺气肿，bronchial[’brɔŋkiəl]asthma支气管哮喘，cardiovasculardisease心血管疾病）30.溴酸钾potassiumbromate（potassium钾，aflourimprover面粉改良剂，anoxidizingagent氧化剂）【热词学习4/5-FoodSafety】食品安全（1班7组）（2班7组）31.苏丹红tonyred（chilipowder辣椒粉，cancer）32.三聚氰胺melamine（dairyproducts奶制品，genitalsystem生殖系统，urinarysystem泌尿系统，kidneycalculus肾结石）33.硼酸boricacid（driedbeanmilkcreamintightrolls腐竹，beanjelly凉粉,noodleanddumplingwrapper面条和饺子皮）34.工业甲醛industrialformaldehyde[fɔ:'mældihaid]（driedaquaticproducts干制水产品，sleeve-fish鱿鱼，metabolism新陈代谢，centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统，diarrhea[daɪə'rɪə]腹泻）35.工业明胶industrialgelatin(e)36.孔雀石绿malachitegreen37.瘦肉精leanmeatpowder38.染色馒头tainted/dyedsteamedbuns39.牛肉膏beefextract40.注水肉water-injectedmeat41.毒奶粉melamine-contaminatedmilkpowder（毒大米poisonousrice；毒血旺poisonousbloodtofu；毒胶囊toxiccapsules）42.地沟油drainageoil/swill-cookeddirtyoil43.自来水污染tapwatercontamination（桶装水barrelledwater）44.农药残留pesticideresidues45.假烟假酒fakeliquorandcigarette46.碳水化合物carbohydrates47.饱和脂肪saturatedfat(不饱和脂肪unsaturatedfat)48.胆固醇cholesterol49.黄曲霉素aflatoxin50.防腐剂preservatives【热词学习6/7-Cuisines】菜肴烹饪（2班6组）51.foodies食客52.topigout甩开腮帮子狂吃53.toeatup吃光、吃完、尽情吃54.togrababite随便吃几口垫垫肚子55.tobeonahungerstrike绝食56.Myeyesarebiggerthanmystomach.眼大肚子小。57.agritainment/agri-tourism农家乐58.signaturedishes招牌菜59.foodpyramid食物金字塔60.dietarysupplement/foodsupplement保健食品61.proteinsupplement蛋白质营养品62.organicfoods绿色食品63.the100-footdiet自产绿色食品64.EightChineseRegionalCuisines中国八大菜系（Lu,Chuan,Yue,Min,Su,Zhe,XiangandHui）65.mainfoodandsnacks主食和小吃66.soups,congeesandcasseroles[’kæsərəʊlz]汤羹、粥、煲67.spicyandpungent麻辣的、crisp(y)酥脆的、pickled盐渍的68.aroma香气/香味69.mellowfragrance醇厚的香味70.braisingandstewing炖、煮【热词学习8/9-TypesofPeople】哪一族（2班3组）71.meatatarians肉食主义者（vegetarians素食主义者）72.NoCollars无领族（over-qualifiedbutunemployedpersons）73.coolcarls酷抠族；pinchpennies精打细算74.Otaku宅一族75.flashmob快闪族76.strawberrygeneration草莓族；sunflowerclan向日葵族77.DINKWAD丁狗族；Pank潘克族（professionalaunt,nokids）78.crush-crushtribe捏捏族79.LOHAS乐活族80.anttribe蚁族81.stablejobseekers/gold-bowlseekers考碗族82.cyberflaneurs网络闲逛族83.budgetwife/husband经济适用女/男84.phubbers低头族85.bromeos男闺蜜，ladybros闺蜜86.fangirls/fanboys脑残粉87.homedebtors房贷数额特别巨大的人88.time-spongers/time-sappers干活拖拉者89.eyecandy养眼花瓶（eyebroccoli其貌不扬者）90.deshoppers买完就退的人【热词学习8-InternetFinance/Internet-basedFinancing】互联网金融（3班2组）91.互联网金融监管Internetfinancingregulation92.小额借贷mini-lending93.在线理财onlinewealthmanagement94.第三方支付thethird-partypayments95.快捷支付one-offmoneytransfers96.在线金融产品onlinefinancialproducts97.余额宝Yu’EBao;支付宝Alipay;比特币Bitcoin98.二维码支付业务QRcodepayments99.微信电子红包ane-hongbaoviaWechat100.电子转账electronicfundtransfer