Healing Gardens(康复花园)

HEALINGGARDENS康复花园CONTENTS目录Historicalbackground康复花园的历史背景Whatarethehealinggardens康复花园的定义Functionalrequirements康复花园的功能设计Plantrequirements康复花园的植物设计CasestudiesinChongqing重庆医院景观案例研究Examples案例赏析HISTORICALBACKGROUND历史背景Ancienttime»escape古代的花园用于遮蔽Ex.:Babylonempire:Semiramishanginggarden巴比伦空中花园Egypt»specialmicroclimate古埃及花园被用于改善微气候GreeceandtheRomanempirereligiousgardensandwoods希腊和罗马帝国的宗教花园Middleage»herbgardens中世纪的草药园SanktGallenmonastery圣加仑修道院FrenchhospitalinpavilionSystem法国医院建筑布局（馆阁制度）Hungarianthermalbath匈牙利温泉Dr.RogerUlrichresearch»viewonabrickwallorongreenareaRogerUlrich博士对于绿地空间对病人治愈力的研究Vs.SOWHATISHEALINGGARDEN?康复花园的定义“agardeninahealingsettingdesignedtomakepeoplefeelbetter”(Eckerling,1996)“具有治愈力量的花园设计能使人感到更加愉悦”FUNCTIONALREQUIREMENTS功能设计Moderndesign现代设计Theuseofwood木材的使用Limestonepavement石灰石铺装Needforsittingareas休憩空间Placeforprivatechat私人聊天空间Needforplayareas游乐场地Calmsoundofwater水声让人平静Specialfeelofwatertouch触摸水带来特别的感觉Barefootpath赤脚路径HorticulturalTherapy园艺治疗法Feelingofselfsatisfaction亲手种植的成就感Tablesforpeopleinwheelchair为残障人士设计的桌子Enjoyableandinvitingfromwindow令人愉悦的窗外景色PLANTATIONREQUIREMENTS植物设计Springaspect春景Autumnaspect秋景ImportanceofbranchsystemVariety枝干形态的多样性Importanceofbranchsystemcolor枝干颜色的重要性WHATNOTTOPLANT不可选择植物Berberisthunbergii‘Atropurpurea’紫叶小檗Morusalba‘Pendula’垂枝桑Thujaplicata‘Zebrina’北美乔柏Prunuslusitanica‘Variegata’卢李梅(葡萄牙桂樱)Ginkobiloba(f)mess银杏果Cupressusarizonica柏Santolinachamaecyparissus银香菊Juniperussabina新疆圆柏Koelreuteriapaniculataspring木栾春景Koelreuteriapaniculataautumn木栾秋景WHATTOPLANT植物选择Plantsenyojablebyshowingtheseasonalchange植物的季节性变化Abiesconcolor白冷杉Acerpalmatum鸡爪槭Interestingleafstructure叶片结构的趣味性Phoetiniaxfraseri‘RedRobin’红鸟石楠thenewleafesarered新长出的叶子呈红色P.albatrunk桦树的枝干Lantanasp.紫马缨丹Buddlejadavidi大叶醉鱼草Catalpabignonioidescrop紫葳楸Interestingfeatures植物特征的趣味性Santolinachamaecyparissus银香菊Juniperussabina新疆圆柏Tiliatomentosa银毛椴Smell嗅觉PhiladelphusCoronarius欧洲山梅花Koelreuteriapaniculata栾树Tiliatomentosa银毛椴Indocalamustessellatus(Munro)Kengf.箬竹Populustremula欧洲山杨Sound听觉Cortaderiaselloana蒲苇Ulmusminor小叶榆Ilexaquifolium构骨冬青Betulapendula垂枝桦Forsythiaxintermedia连翘Populustremula欧洲山杨Touch触觉CASESTUDIESCHONGQING:HOSPITALGARDENS重庆医院景观案例研究1)XINANHOSPITAL西南医院Maintainedroadsides行道树维护良好Shadyparkingareas树荫下的停车区域Terracebetweenthebuildings大楼之间的平台Quietgardenarea静谧的花园空间Respectgivenmainentrance主入口景观良好Separatepublicsquare分散的公共空间2)XINQIAOHOSPITAL新桥医院Severalspacesforprivatewalkandchat散步和聊天的空间Invitinglookfromthewindow窗外吸引人的景色Greatviewofthemountains远处的山景Shadywaitingareaatthemainentrance主入口树荫下的休憩空间Opportunitytocreateseveralhealinggardens可建造康复花园的空间Lackofbenches缺乏座椅Unplannedpathtothewater未规划通往水面的小径EXAMPLES案例赏析DukeofCronwallSpinalTreatmentCentre:Horatio’sGardenLittletonAdventistHealingGardenCoastalMaineBotanicalGarden,VayoMeditationGardenArticle:UlrikaA.Stigsdotted,PatricGrahn:Whatmakesagardenahealinggarden(2002)[inScienceDirect]