新概念第3册第4课ppt

Lesson04ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsmanualadj.体力的（=physicaladj.身体的,物质的）spiritualmanualwork体力工作mentalwork脑力工作intellectualManu-ManuscriptManufactureManufacturerGold-collarworkerscollarn.衣领white-collaradj.白领阶层的,脑力劳动者（thosewhodomentalwork）blue-collaradj蓝领阶级的,工人阶级的（thosewhodomanualwork）gethotunderthecollar怒气冲天--Hegothotunderthecollarwhenheknewthattheylaughedathim.sacrificevt.牺牲，献出（togiveupforgoodpurpose）--sacrificeone'slifeforthecountry--sacrificetimesacrificen.牺牲（--makemanysacrifices）Sacrificesthtosb/sthDoyouapproveofsacrificingcomforttoappearance?---高跟鞋Sacrificesthforsth/sbAmotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.SacrificesthtodosthShesacrificedhercareertomarryhim.DoBatthepriceofADoBatthecostofADoBattheexpenseofAprivilegen.好处（=advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益）enjoyspecialprivilege--sacrificeone'sadvantage/privilege牺牲掉某人的好处privilegen.特权,特别待遇（=specialright）--givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsth特许某人做某事privilegeda.荣幸的=honored/pleased--Weareprivilegedtonighttohaveourheadmasterasourspeaker.dustmann.清洁工GarbagemanTrashmanGarbagecollectorSanitaryengineer清洁工程师Trashcann.垃圾桶dustbincorporationn.公司Multinational-corporationGroupJoint-ventureenterpriseStateownedenterpriseTownshipenterpriseBBC=theBritishBroadcastingCorporationoverallsn.工作服uniformTheworkersareinflameproofoveralls.Doctorsusuallywearwhiteoveralls.Byrequiringallemployeestowearsimilaroveralls,thecompanyhopestoinspireafeelingofteamspiritanddedicationtothecompany.Bywearingstandarduniforms,peoplehavethefeelingofbeingpartofagroupworkingtowardsacommongoal—thesuccessofthecompany.showern.淋浴TakeashowerHaveabathsecretn.秘密adj.秘密的,隐秘的Confidentialadj.机密的keepasecret保密--It'sbetweenyouandme.此事只介于你我之间。--I'llkeepittomyself.我会保守秘密的。insecret私下里（=secretly,inprivate,privately）--Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.inthesecret知道内情--Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginningstatusn.地位（=socialposition）statuen.雕像,塑像Ahigh/lowstatusinsocietyEmploymentstatusMaritalstatusNonewillquestionhisstatusasascholar.Improveone’ssocialstatusPreserveone’ssocialstatusTextThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsDoublecharacterDoublechin下巴DoublebedThesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.peoplewhodomanualwork=blue-collarworkerspeoplewhodomentalwork=white-collarworkers=peoplewhoworkinofficesfarmoremoney（far副词用来加强语气=much）Thenewmethodis20percentmoreefficientthanthetraditionalone.Alittle/abit/slightly/agreatdeal/alot/twice/half/nearly/severaltimesHewillbebackalittlelater.Thiswinterisslightlywarmer.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.referto...as=regard...as把...看作为--Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm（n.书呆子）ShewasaffectionatelyreferredtoasLittleSwallow.燕forthesimplereason=for引导的原因状语从句forthereasonthat多用于正式文体，because多用于口语中。--Heisreferredtoasabookwormforthesimplereasonthathesparenoeffortsreading.--Hewassendtoprisonforhecouldnotpayhisdebts.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.humannature人性such...that...（that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的基本内涵）such=so+相关形容词Hewassokindthatwewillneverforgethim.--Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.=Suchwashiskindnessthat…（such在句首要倒装）--Theweatherissohotthatwecanonlystayinair-conditionedplaces.=theweatherissuchthatwecanonlystayinair-conditionedplaces.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrolofhimself.=hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.=suchwashisangerthathelostcontrolofhimself.Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.介词for表示一种目的bewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth心甘情愿做=bepreparedtodosthThiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.giveriseto=（leadtov.导致,通向）（causevt.引起,惹起）（resultinv.导致）=contributeto=beresponsiblefor=bringabout--Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.这种行为会引起误解。--Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes.不良的环境引起了犯罪。inthecaseof就...来说,关于,就...而言（=concerningprep.关于,涉及,就...说）--Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。incaseof（副词）万一,以防（incaseconj.万一）=incase+句子=intheeventof--Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire.（ensurevt.保证;担保,保险）--Takeumbrellaincaseofrain=incaseitrainsWhenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.tooembarrassedtosay太尴尬而没有说明beashamedof感到羞愧,惭愧--Alfwasashamedofhisjobasadustman.marry强调动作（--Hemarriedthegirl.他娶了这个女孩。）getmarried强调过程（--Lastyeartheygotmarried.）bemarriedtosb强调状态（--Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswifefor50years.）HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Simply副词--用来修饰限定动词toldEverymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.dressedinasmartblacksuit--形容词短语表示一种状态--Hegotoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.--Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit.Thefireisreportedcontrolled.Theplacewasdiscovereddeserted.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.changedinto换上/changebackinto换回Beforereturninghomeatnight.Hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Beforereturninghome=BeforehereturnedhomeBefore和动名词