2000-2003年高考英语完形填空真题详解

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12000年高考英语完形填空真题详解(北京春季卷)MyExperienceinaFreeSchoolAtfirstIcouldn’tbelieveit!Therewereno___1___inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto___2___.Althoughwealllived“in”,___3___madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno“lightsout”The___4___thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,___5___veryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor___6___class.Thenewonesalwayswentwild___7___,butthisneverlastedlong.The___8___tooksomegettingusedto.Ourteacherstreateduslike___9___;neverdidwehaveto___10___“standup”,“sitdown”,“speakout”.Idon’t___11___onestudentwhodidn’ttryhisbest.Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein___12___school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物学)wehad___13___classesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe___14___twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.___15___inwinterweeachstudiedafew___16___thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms-smallones___17___,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada___18___timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,___19___theangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn’ttake___20___.Ican’tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothebasicthingswithnumbers.That’s___21___!___22___IthinkIama___23___personforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelsemyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That’sprobablyarealbig___24___betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool-theamountof___25___.1.A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings2.A.homeB.bedC.classD.work3.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.teachersD.parents4.A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange5.A.andB.butC.soD.yet6.A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied7.A.fromthenonB.atfirstC.oncemoreD.justthen8.A.freedomB.habitC.timeD.people9.A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups10.A.understandB.studyC.playD.say11.A.hearfromB.feellikeC.thinkaboutD.knowof12.A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real13.A.allB.shortC.noD.indoor14.A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured15.A.StillB.ThenC.YetD.Next16.A.wildB.successfulC.usualD.particular17.A.aswellB.afterawhileC.ofcourseD.asaresult218.A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful19.A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout20.A.mathB.careC.botanyD.notice21.A.dullB.interestingC.enoughD.dangerous22.A.OnthewholeB.OnceagainC.SoonerorlaterD.Afterawhile23.A.carefulB.betterC.busierD.lovely24.A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change25.A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinking【答案与解析】本文讲述了“我”在一所freeschool的经历。freeschool与一般学校不同:教室里没有成排的桌椅,没有上课的铃声,学生可以不必在教室上课,也不必按时就寝…总之,freeschool充分体现free。但是令“我”意想不到的是,那儿的学生却非常自觉。1.A。根据常识和题目中提到的freeschool以及空格后的inrows,可知答案选A。2C。由于学校一切都很free,不仅没有上课的铃声,而且也没有人要求学生一定要去上课(gotoclass)。3.B。根据前面几句的句意和句子结构可知答案选B。4.D。在一般人看来,在如此free的学校里,学生一定会为所欲为,但事实完全不是那样,所以作者这是件很“奇怪的”(strange)事。(注:本句中的practically意为“几乎”)5.A。and表并列关系。6.C。作者在此将新生与老生作了个对照:老生按时上课和就寝,而有的新生则熬夜(即不按时就寝)和缺课(missclass)。7.B。根据其后的butthisneverlastedlong可知此处应填atfirst(起初)。8.A。指学生需要一定的时间来适应freeschool里的这种特殊的“自由”(freedom)。此句也可说成Ittookthestudentssometimetogetusedtothefreedom。9.D。一般情况下,老师都把学生当孩子看待,但这里的老师却把学生当作grown-ups(成年人)看待——这也是freeschool与一般学校不同的地方。10.C。比较四个选项,同时联系空格后用作宾语的standup,sitdown,speakout,可知选C最佳。这里的play表示“做”,同时含有“表演”的意思。11.D。比较四个短语的意思可知D最佳。12.B。答案依据是文章最后一句…betweenthefreeschoolandtheregularschool。13.C。/14.A。春秋两季不上植物课,取而代之去…plantedtwogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden——这正是这所freeschool与一般学校不同之处。15.B。then表示时间顺序。即春秋先播种,然后冬天再研究所种植物。16.D。particular在此表示“特定的”。17.C。在数学课上同学们学习建造储藏室——这当然(ofcourse)是小房子而不是大房子。318.B。hadagreattime意为“过得愉快”。19.D。figureout意为“算出”。如:Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.请计算出总费用。20.A。作者在文中介绍freeschool中的一般情况时,均用了主语we,但在谈到math时,作者则说Inmaththestudentsbuilt…/Theydidthis…/Theyreallyhad…等,这说明作者把自己排除在学数学之外,故此题A。Ididn’ttakemath的意思是“我没有选修数学”。21.C。作者没有选修数学有两方面的原因:一是认为他受不了学数学过程中的设计、绘图、计算等烦琐事;二是认为只要会进行基本的数字运算,就够(enough)了。22.A。onthewhole(总的说来)在此表示概括和总结。23.B。作者认为自己与同龄人一样能读会写,而且能thinkbetter,所以他认为自己“更优秀”(better)。24.C。这是在概括freeschool与regularschool的区别。25.D。由于作者与同龄人一样能读会写,而且能thinkbetter,这说明freeschool与regularschool的最大区别就在于theamountofthinking。2000年高考英语完形填空真题详解(全国卷)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas___1___andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad___2___astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcases___3___downthestairs.“Damn!”hescreamed,hisfaceturningred.Iknew___4___wasahead.WheneverDad’sfaceturnsred,___5___.HowcouldIever___6___himtofinishunloadingthecar___7___screamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirls,girlsIwouldhavetospendthe___8___oftheyearwith?Doorswereopeningandfacespeeringout(探出),asDadwalked___9___closebehind.Ifeltitinmybonesthatmycollegelifewasgettingofftoa(n)___10___start.“__11___theroom,quickly,”Ithought.“Gethimintoachairandcalmeddown.”But___12___,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbea(n)___13___room?___14___Iturnedthekeyinthelockand___15___thedooropen,withDad___16___complaining(抱怨)aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadin,expectingthe___17___.Buttomy___18___,theroomwasn’temptyatall!Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andsevenpaintingsonthewalls.Andthereonawell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___19___,dressedneatly,greetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,“Hi,youmustbeCori.”Then,she___20___themusicandlookedoverat___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