2018年浙江省高考英语试卷

第1页（共39页）2018年浙江省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．（1.50分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow？A．WatchaTVprogram．B．Giveatalk．C．Writeareport．2．（1.50分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman？A．She'sgenerous．B．She'scurious．C．She'shelpful．3．（1.50分）Whendoesthetrainleave？A．At6：30．B．At8：30．C．At10：30．4．（1.50分）Howdoesthewomangotowork？A．Bycar．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike．5．（1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．第2页（共39页）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatdoesthewomanregret？A．Givingupherresearch．B．Droppingoutofcollege．C．Changinghermajor．（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whatistheman？A．Ahotelmanager．B．Atourguide．C．Ataxidriver．（2）Whatisthemandoingforthewoman？A．Lookingforsomelocalfoods．B．Showingheraroundtheseaside．C．Offeringinformationaboutahotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inanoffice．B．Athome．C．Atarestaurant．（2）Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening？A．Gotoaconcert．第3页（共39页）B．Visitafriend．C．Workextrahours．（3）WhoisAlicegoingtocall？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whydoesthewomanmeettheman？A．Tolookatanapartment．B．Todeliversomefurniture．C．Tohaveamealtogether．（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet？A．Itscolor．B．Itsdesign．C．Itsquality．（3）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen？A．It'sagoodsize．B．It'snewlypainted．C．It'sadequatelyequipped．（4）Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A．Godowntown．B．Talkwithherfriend．C．Makepayment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A．Moviefans．B．Newsreporters．C．Collegestudents．（2）WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses？第4页（共39页）A．Beforehelefthishometown．B．AfterhecametoAmerica．C．Whenhewas15yearsold．（3）Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher？A．He'sproud．B．He'ssympathetic．C．He'sgrateful．（4）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A．Howeducationshapedhislife．B．Howhislanguageskillsimproved．C．Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．11．（7.50分）AIn1812，theyearCharlesDickenswasborn，therewere66novelspublishedinBritain．Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury﹣mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719﹣butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally．Thesteam﹣poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%．Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors，oftenwithsomethinglikeByalady．Novels，forthemostpart，werelookeduponassilly，immoralorjustplainbad．In1870，whenDickensdied，theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher，famousandbeloved，whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters﹣fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim﹣wereheldupasmoraltouchstones．TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged．Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliterature第5页（共39页）wouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa．HowdidDickensgettothetop？Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories，literatureisanumbersgame，andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass．Some60，000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage，from1837to1901；todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf﹣dozenofthem．It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife．It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial，politicalandscientificprogress．Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfalthecenter．Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，ambition，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter．Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches，itispossible﹣andimportantforourownculture﹣tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone．（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdeseribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury？A．Theyweredifficulttounderstand．B．Theywerepopularamongtherich．C．Theywereseenasnearlyworthless．D．Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen．（2）DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress．A．hisreputationinFranceB．hisinterestinmodernartC．hissuccessinpublicationD．hisimportanceinliterature（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Torememberagreatwriter．B．TointroduceanEnglishnovel．C．Toencouragestudiesonculture．D．TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage．12．（10.00分）B第6页（共39页）StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks．Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter，includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad．WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag．Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear．Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）．Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia，includingLosAngeles．Eyeingtheseheadwinds，plastic﹣bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsareno