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资料来源：中国教育在线资料来源：中国教育在线年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案参考答案SectionⅠListeningComprehensionPartA1sociology219303234religions51954PartB6cameramen/cameramen7apersonalvisit8depressed9amongadvertisements10takefirmactionPartC11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B16.A17.A18.D19.C20.BSectionⅡUseofEnglish21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.CSectionⅢReadingComprehension41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.C47.C48.D49.B50.C51.B52.D53.D54.A55.A56.B57.C58.B59.A60.D答案解析SectionⅠListeningComprehension听力部分原文PartAM：MargaretWelchwasborninPhiladelphiain1901.ShebeganherstudiesatDePauwUniversityin1919，butafterayearshetransferredtostudyatBarnardUniversity，Majoringinsociology.ShereceivedherundergraduatedegreefromBarnardin1923.SheultimatelyacquiredaPhD资料来源：中国教育在线资料来源：中国教育在线，publishedin1930.WelchworkedwithherhusbandonanotherbookcalledBalaneseCharacterthatwaspublishedin1942.Attheageof23，Dr.WelchundertookafieldstudyintheSouthPacific.TheexperienceresultedinherwritingofherhighlypopularbookComingofAgeInSamoa，publishedin1928.Dr.Welchsinterestsandwritingscenteredonreligions.SheworkedintheDepartmentofAnthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryfrom1926throughtotheendofherlife.ShewasaprofessorofanthropologyatColumbiastartingintheyear1954，workingwithheroldassociateRuthBenedict.ShewroteabookentitledAnAnthropologistAtWorkaboutBenedict.Itwaspublishedin1959.MargaretWelchdiedin1978.W：Younowhave30secondstocheckyouanswerstoQuestions1-5.PartBW：WhenIwasgettingdivorcedin1975，reportersandcameramenwerecampedoutfordaysinthelobbyandonthesidewalkoutside.Theycamefromalloverthecountry.Foreignreporterstoo.Itwasterrible.Myneighborscouldbarelygetinandoutofthebuilding.Onereporter，whohadbeenafriendofmine，gotuptomyapartmentafterpersuadingthedoormanintobelievingthathewasthereonapersonalvisit.Iwouldntlethimin.Hejustwantedtotalk，hesaid.Iwascertainthathehadacameraandwantedapictureofmelookingdepressed.Ijustcouldntbelievethisattempttoinvademyprivacy.TVistheworst.TVreporterspresentthemselvesashavingtheperfectrighttobeanywhere，toaskanyquestion.Itdoesntmatterhowpersonalthemattermaybe.Peopledonttrustthepressthewaytheyusedto.Inmostcases，storiesaresensationalizedinordertoattractmorepublicattention.Somepapersprintthingsthatsimplyarenottrue.Inmanypapers，ifacorrectionhastobemade，itsusuallyburiedamongadvertisements.Ivereceivedhundredsoflettersfrompeopleaskingmehowdoyouknowwhatstrueinthepressthesedays.Ifinditdifficulttorespondsometimes.Itellthemthattherearegoodnewspapersandserious，responsibleandhonestreporters.Dontjudgeallofusbythestandards资料来源：中国教育在线资料来源：中国教育在线—theeditorsandthenewsdirectors-takefirmaction，prettysoonnooneisgoingtobelieveanythingtheyreadinthepapersofseeontelevisionnews.M：Younowhave50secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions6-10.PartC（一）M：Nexttimeyoubringyourkidsinforacheckup，dontbesurprisedifthedoctorasksabouttheirtastesinentertainment.TheAmericanAcademyofMedicinesuggestedlastweekthatdoctorsworkwithparentstoevaluatehowmuchTVkidswatchandwhattheysee，whatvideoandcomputergamestheyplay，whichwebsitestheyvisitontheInternet，whethertheyviewR-ratedvideoswithoutthecompanyoftheirparents，whatmusictheylikeandwhatbookstheyread.Doctorsareworriedthatkidswhospendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubedontgetenoughexerciseandcanbecomeoverweight.Theacademyisalsoconcernedthatthemessageskidsgetfromentertainmentmediacanmakethemmoreviolentandsexuallyactive.TheacademyrecommendsthatchildrenunderagetwonotwatchanyTV.“Childrenneedactivitiestostimulatethebrainduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife，”saysDr.MiriamBaron，whochairstheacademyscommitteeonpubliceducation.“Theyneedfeedbackandsocialization.”Olderchildren，shesays，shouldwatchTVinacommonarea.Theirbedroomsshouldbe“electronicmedia-free”zoneswheretheycanhaveaquietplacetoread，study，playorjustrelax.W：Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions11-13.（二）W：Ifyoureinyour20s，youownyourfirstcar，yourcareerismoreorlesslaunched，andyourestartingtolookforwardtoowningahome.Butyoureworried，too.Perhapsyouvegotsomedebt.Youprobablydonthavemuchinthewayofsavings.Andwithallyourexpenses，itdoesntlooklikeyoullbeabletoimprovethatsituationsoon.Ifyouwonderhowtocutcorners，theresanobviousplacetolook-at资料来源：中国教育在线资料来源：中国教育在线？Waste$1adayfor40yearsand，whenyouresettoretire，youllfindyouraccountisshortby$190，000.Grabacalculatorandyoulldiscoverthat，over40yearsgoingouttodinnertwiceamonthat$40eachtimeamountstohalfamillion.Evenapack-adaycigarettehabitwilllightenyourretirementaccountby$330，000.AndthesamewithcableTVandthosecoolearrings.Theywillprobablyamounttoasmuchasonemillion.So，thefirstcluetoaccumulatingwealthisthis：focusonyourspendinghabits.Hereareacoupleoftrickstohelpyousaveevenifyouswearyoucantaffordto.Stopbuyingthingsthatfallratherthanriseinvalue.Payyourselffirst：Beforeyoupaythemont