2002年职称英语考试理工类A级试题

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部分:词汇选项1Thepriceofvegetablesf1uctuatesaccordingtotheweather.AjumpsBrisesCfallsDchanges2Didyoudothattoirritateher?AteaseBattractCannoyDprotect3Marylookedpaleandweary.AillBtiredCworriedDpeaceful4Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage(污水).ApollutedBdowngradedCmixedDblackened5Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.AveryboringBverythoroughCveryinterestingDverytouching6Aliceisafascinatinggirl.AabeautifulBaprettyCanattractiveDapleasant7Hermoodcanbegaugedbyherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents.AdisplayedBshownCprovedDassessed8TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.AofferedBrentedCprovidedDsold9Shestoodthere,cryingandtremblingwithfear.AshakingBstaggeringCstrugglingDmurmuring10Theystrolledaroundthelakeforanhourorso.AranBrolledCwalkedDraced11Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.AarguedBderivedCpermittedDcome12Icannolongertoleratehisactions.AputupwithBacceptCtakeDsufferfrom13Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.AaskBpersuadeCassignDorder14Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.AextensiveBnegativeCresponsiveDexplosive15Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.AsupplyBreachCprovideDmeet第2部分:阅读判断EruptionsofMountSaintHelensOnMarch27,theUSGovemmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheemptionofMountSaintHelens.Theytelephonedallstateandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime,Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.ShortlyafternoononMarch27,MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years.Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheirwindows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolunmofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky.Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcrater(大坑)inthetopofthemountain.notfarfromtheoldcrater.Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulge(凸出部分)whererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption.AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28.It,too,sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky.ByMarch29,scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone.Strangeblueflamesflickered(闪烁)insidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother.ByAprilthemountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash.Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens.DuringthefirstweekofApril,MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryabout:harmonictremors(震动)recordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen.AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudder(震动)andshootoutash.By.April8,twocratershadmergedtofromavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep.Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceon.thenorthfaceofthemountain.ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst.TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemounmin.Theinnerredzonewasopentoscientistsonly.Theouterbluezonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits.Butinspiteof,somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano.16AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2,100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Anewcrater,whichwastothesouthoftheoldone,wasformedaftertheSeconderuption.ARight.BWrongCNotmentioned19ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.A.RightBWrongCNotmentioned.21MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookplaceinearlyMay.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子ElectromagneticEnergy1.Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunbameventhoughyoufeelcoo1.Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.2.Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.3.ManyOtherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.Radio,television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energyelectromagneticwaveslInfrared(红外线的)radiationisanelectromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter.heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio,television,orradar.Ultravioletrays(紫外线)andX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillilagcertaindiseaseorganisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomuchenergythatt

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