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年MBA英语真题及答案考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题SectionIICloze(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.21.Longlongago,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,anumberofwomenthisfieldisclimbing.A.registeringB.pursuingC.devotingD.engaging22.Thebankno0teswhichhadfooledmanybanktellerswerediscoveredtobeA.artificialB.genueneC.counterfeitD.faulty23.Withoutawholeheartedtoakeenforward-lookingvisionandadeepinsight,youcnnotbealeader.A.determinationB.resolutionC.commitmentD.obligation24.Alltransactionsarestrictly,andweneversell,rentortradeanycustomer’sname.A.considerableB.confidentC.considerateD.confidential..joxue.25.Bigbusinessesenjoycertainthatsmalleronesdonothave.’mafraidIasself-assertive.A.gotinB.gotoverC.gotoffD.gotout29.Johnplannedtotakepartinthecompetitionbuthadtoonaccountofthecaraccident.A.dropoutB.holdoutC.getoutD.runout30.Hedoesn’tworkbuthegetsagoodfromhisinvestment.A.subsidyB.incomeC.earningD.salary31.canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody32.Anyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthaytheassertionabouteconomicrecoveryjustaroundthecornerwasuntrue.A.wasB.beingC.wouldbeD.tobe33.Oceanscontinuallylosebyevaporatingmuchoftheriverwaterintothem.A.toconstantlyflowB.beconstantlyflowingC.constantlyflowsD.constantlyflowing34.Theresulthasturnedstillworsethanit.A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwiseC.hadotherwisebeenD.hasotherwisebenn35.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,theycanlimithow’sambitiontostudymedicine,someday,tomakearealcontributiontothefieldofscience.A.andB.alsoC.butD.or..joxue.SectionIIIReadingcomprehension(40points)PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Questions51to54arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Alittlemorethanacenturyago,MichaelFaraday,thenotedBritishphysicist,managedtogainaudiencewithagroupofhighgovernmentofficials,todemonstrateanelectro-chemicalprinciple,inthehopeofgainingsupportforhiswork.“It’safascinatingdemonstration,youngman,butjustwhatpracticalapplicationwillcomeofthis?”“Idon’tknow,”repliedFaraday,“butIdoknowthat100yearsfromnowyou’llbetaxingthem.”Fromthedemonstrationofaprincipletothemarketingofproductsderivedfromthatprincipleisoftenalong,involvedseriesofsteps.Thespeedandeffectivenesswithwhichthesestepsarttakenarecloselyrelatedtothehistoryofmanagement,theartofgettingthingsdone.JustasmanagementappliestothewondersthathaveevolvedfromFaradayandotherinventors,soitappliedsome4,000yearsagototheworkingofthegreatEgyptianandMesopotamianimportandexportfirms…toHannibal’sremarkablefeatofcrossingtheAlpsin218B.C.with90,000footsoldiers,12,000horsemenanda“conveyorbelt”of40elephants…ortotheearlyChristianChurch,withitsworld-shakingconceptsofindividualfreedomandequality.Theseancientinnovatorsweredeeplyinvolvedintheproblemsofauthority,divisionsoflabor,discipline,unityofcommand,clarityofdirectionandtheotherbasicfactorsthataresomeaningfultomanagementtoday.ButtherealimpetustomanagementasanemergingprofessionwastheIndustrialRevolution.Originatingin18-centuryEngland,itwastriggeredbyaseriesofclassicinventionsandnewprocesses;amongthemJohnKay’sflyingShuttlein1733.JamesHargrove’s’SpinningJennyin1770,SamuelCompton’sMuleSpinnerin1779andEdmundCartwright’sPowerLoomin1785.51.TheanecdoteaboutMichaelFaradayindicatesthatA.politicianstaxeverythingB.peopleareskepticalaboutthevaluesofpureresearchC.governmentshouldsupportscientistsD.hewasrejectedbyhisgovernment52.ManagementisdefinedasA.thecreatoroftheIndustrialRevolutionB.supervisingsubordinatesC.theartofgettingthingsdoneD.anemergingprofession53.Managementcameintoitsow