汉语口语速成入门篇上第2课：你好吗

你好吗汉字（hànzì）拼音（pīnyīn）意思（yìsī）你nǐyou好hǎowell;good您nínyou（polite）你们nǐmenyou（plural）老师lǎoshīteacher谢谢xièxietothank不bùnot客气kèqipolite；courteous不客气búkèqiYou’rewelcome；汉字（hànzì）拼音（pīnyīn）意思（yìsī）再见zàijiàngood-bye请qǐngplease进jìntoenter坐zuòtosit听tīngtolisten说shuōtospeak读dútoread写xiětowrite声母shēnɡmǔbpmfdtnl韵母yùnmǔaoeiuü语音Phonetics声母Initialsgkh韵母Finalsaieiaoouanenangengong拼音Spellingaoeiuüggagegukkakekuhhahehu拼音Spellingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanbenbangbengppaipeipaopoupanpenpangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffeifoufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdongttaitaotoutantangtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglong拼音Spellingaieiaoouanenangengongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikeikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghong你好吗？（howareyou?/Areyouok?)你是老师吗？(Areyouateacher?)你是留学生吗？ma吗aparticleusedattheendofaquestionNewwords生词Newwords生词wǒ我I，meNewwords生词tā他He，himtā她She，hertā它itmen们asymbolofplural你们我们您们×很+adjeg:我很好hěn很veryNewwords生词我很好，你呢？=我很好，你好吗？Newwords生词ne呢aparticalusedattheendofspecial,alternative,orrhetoricalquestion我很忙，他也很忙。学汉语、在广州……Newwords生词yě也too，alsoA:我很好，你呢？B:我也很好。我们都很好。我们都在上课。Newwords生词dōu都both，all汉字（hànzì）拼音（pīnyīn）意思（yìsī）吗maaparticleusedattheendofaquestion呢neaparticalusedattheendofspecial,alternative,orrhetoricalquestion很hěnvery们menplural他tāHe，him她tāShe，her它tāit也yětoo，also都dōuboth，allNewwords生词ɡēɡe哥哥bàbɑ爸爸māmɑ妈妈dìdi弟弟yéye爷爷mèimei妹妹jiějie姐姐nǎinɑi奶奶A:你好吗？Nǐhǎoma?B:我很好。你呢？Wǒhěnhǎo.Nǐne?A:我也很好。Wǒyěhěnhǎo!Lessons课文tātā他她B:你爸爸、妈妈都好吗？Nǐbàba、māmadōuhǎoma?A:他们也都很好。Tāmenyědōuhěnhǎo.Lessons课文yéyenǎinɑidìdimèimeiɡēɡejiějie爷爷、奶奶、弟弟、妹妹、哥哥、姐姐Newwords生词àren爱人husbandorwifeNewwords生词忙mángbusy（形adj.）爸爸很忙，妈妈呢？爸爸很忙，妈妈忙吗？Newwords生词累lèiTired(形adj.)Newwords生词饿èhungry(形adj.)Newwords生词渴kěthirsty(形adj.)汉字（hànzì）拼音（pīnyīn）意思（yìsī）爸爸bàbɑ妈妈māmɑ爷爷yéye奶奶nǎinɑi爱人àrenhusbandorwife饿èhungry忙mángbusy累lèiTired渴kěthirstyA:你忙吗？Nǐmángma?B:我不忙。Wǒbùmáng.Lessons课文lèièkě累饿渴隔音符号Dividingmarka、o、e开头的音节连接在其他音节后面时，为了使音节界限清楚，不致混淆，要用隔音符号“′”隔开。例如：Tian’ānmén（天安门）、Xi’an（西安）。Whenasyllablebeginningwith“a”,“o”,“e”followsanothersyllableinsuchanambiguouswaythatthedivisionofthetwosyllablescouldbeconfused,itisessentialtoputadividingmark“′”inbetween,e.g.“Tian’ānmén（天安门），Xi’an（西安）”.儿化Retroflexfinaler常常跟其他韵母结合在一起，使该韵母成为儿化韵母。儿化韵母的写法是在原韵母之后加-r，例如：wánr（玩儿）、huār（花儿）。Thefinal“er”isusuallyattachedtoanotherfinaltoformaretroflexfinalandwhenthusused,itisnolongeranindependentsyllable.Aretroflexfinalisrepresentedbytheletter“r”addedtothefinal,e.g.“wánr（玩儿）”,“huār（花儿）”.儿化retroflexfinalwánrhuāryìdiǎnr玩儿花儿一点儿fànguǎnrbǎncārbīnggùnr饭馆儿板擦儿冰棍儿xiǎosháorhuājuǎnr小勺儿花卷儿儿化retroflexfinalbǎobèirmáolǘrwányìr宝贝儿毛驴儿玩意儿xiǎoháirdàhuǒrlǎotóur小孩儿大伙儿老头儿nǎrlèizhūrzhǔjuér哪儿泪珠儿主角儿语音练习Pronunciationdrills辨声母Initialdiscriminationgāi---kāihē---gēgān---hānkōng---gōnghǎo---kǎokěn---hěntóugǎo---tóukǎomǐgāng---mǐkānghūhǎn---kūhǎnhòuwèi---gòuwèi语音练习Pronunciationdrills辨韵母Finaldiscriminationkěn---kǎngān---gānghòu---hònghèn---hènggěng---gǒngkǎo---kǒumùpén---mùpéngkāifàn---kāifànggòule---gàolebǎibù---běibù语音练习Pronunciationdrills辨声调Tonediscriminationfèn---fēnmáo---mǎolèi---lěibāng---bánggēn---gěnhèng---hěnghòufāng---hòufǎngkāifā---kǎifàlíkāi---lìkǎiwǔdǎo---wǔdào语音练习Pronunciationdrills读下列音节（第二声+一、二、三、四及轻声）Readoutthefollowingsyllables2nd+1st:fāngjiān房间míngtiān明天2nd+2nd:tóngxué同学yínháng银行2nd+3rd:méiyǒu没有píjiǔ啤酒2nd+4th:yóupiào邮票dédào得到2nd+theneutraltone:biéde别的tóufa头发