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1环球职业教育在线整理转载请注明出处2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题第1部分：．词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness．AsureBhappyCsurprisedDexcited2AresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountryApraisedBestablishedCreformedDcriticized3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight，lackoffreshairisoftenthecauseAdeliverBfallChappenDarrive4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank．AsufferBacceptCreceiveDendure5AsmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtradingAhotelsBshopsCrestaurantsDcompanies6Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater．AworkBplayC1iveDwalk7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations．AstartedBfinishedCchangedDmade8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.AveryBcompletelyCusuallyDmostly9Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition。-AsoundBhardCstrictDtight10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend．AlargelyBpossiblyCjustDrarely11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?AlastlyBfinallyCshortlyDrecently12Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriendsAWhoeverBWhereCAlthoughDWhatever213．Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．AMuchCSmallBLargeDFixed14AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed，annuallywithskincancerAeveryyearBseverelyCactivelyDeverymonth15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．AsecretsBdetailsCbenefitsDwords第2部分：阅读判断(第16~-22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。StepBackinTimeDoyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewoman1ivedtobe45．Butnow，sheCanliveuntilatleast80．Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter．WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed．Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain．Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily．Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabits，let’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago．Familieshadbetween15and20children，athoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong．Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases，especiallyrickets(佝偻病)andscurvy(坏血病)，whicharebothcausedbybaddiets．Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell．ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring，becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown．Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s．Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills(窗台板)，blocksofice，orevenburyingitinthegarden．Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoneyfortheirparents．Ifyouhadlived100yearsago，youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks(火柴杆)(ajobdonebymanychildren)orworkingwithyourdadbynow．16Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20PeopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleepingARightBWrongCNotmentioned21AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s．3ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)．阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。EnglishandEnglishCommunity1ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage．ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese．2Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities．Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage．Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood(街坊)，avillage，oracity．Moreoftentheyformawholecountry．Nationalboundaries，however，arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity．Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive．3WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity．Forconvenience(方便)，wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakers1earnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation，commerce，andsoon．4Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind．Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional(虚构的)livesofpeopleandtheirculture；aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel．LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage．23Paragraph124Paragraph225Paragraph326Paragraph4AThreatPosedbyEnglishBDefinitionofaSpeechCommunityCBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguageDAdvantagesofLearningChineseETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunityFAWidelyUsedLanguage27OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof.28Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom.29Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto.30ManypeoplelearnEnglishas.AasecondlanguageBthesamelanguageCthesamespeechcommunity4Danyotherlanguage