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大家论坛club.topsage.com2004年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?AlastlyBfinallyCshortlyDrecently2Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends．AwhoeverBWhereCAlthoughDWhatever3EnormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexplorationAMuchBLargeCSmallDFixed4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancerAeveryyearBseverelyCactivelyDeverymonth5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．AsecretsBdetailsCbenefitsDwords6WewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexamsAeffectBaccountCeffortDdiscount7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary．AsmallBtotalCgoodDgreat8ThechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeetingAshowedBsuggestedCagreedDbelieved9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.AmadeBmixedCcookedDeaten10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy．AclarifyBdefineCchangeDdevelop11ThedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtoothAtakeout大家论坛club.topsage.comBbreakoffCpushinDdigup12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．AplayBshowCsendDtell13Thistableisstronganddurable．Along-1astingBextensiveCfarreachingDeternal14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired．AfiredBresignedCdiedDretreated15Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．AsmilingBlaughingCshoutingDstaring第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。SleepingPeoplewhosleepformorethaneighthoursanightdonotliveaslongasthosewhosleepforsixhours，accordingtothebiggeststudyyetintosleeppatternsandmortality(死亡率)．Scientistshavenoexplanationforthefindingsanddonotknowiftheymeanpeoplewholikealie．in(睡懒觉)Canextendtheirlivesbysleepingless．Althoughitisacommonbeliefthatsleepingforatleasteighthoursanightisvitalforhealthandwell—being．thesix．yearstudyinvolvingmorethan1．1millionAmericansolderthan30foundthatthosewhosleptfor1essthaneighthourswerefarfromdoingthemselvesanylong—termharm。“Individualswhonowaverage6．5hoursofsleepanightCanbereassuredthatthisisasafeamountofsleep．Fromahealthstandpoint。thereisnoreasontosleeplonger,”saidDanielKripke，aprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego．Dr．Kripkesaid．“Wedon’tknowiflongsleepperiodsleadtodeath．Additionalstudiesareneededtodetermineifsettingyouralarmclockearlierwillactuallyimproveyourhealth．”Thescientists．whowerefundedbytheAmericanCancerSociety，found也atthebestsurvivalrateswereamongthemenandwomenwhosleptforsevenhoursanight．Thosewhosleptforeighthourswere12percentmorelikelytodieduringt11esix—yearperiodofthestudy,whenotherfactorssuchasdietandsmokingweretakenintoaccount．Eventhosewhospentamerefivehoursanightinbedlivedlongerthanthosewhoslepteightormorehours．However,anincreasingdeathratewasfoundamongthosewhosleptforlessthanfivehours．Dr．Kripkesaid．“Previoussleepstudieshaveindicatedthatbothshort-andlong-duration(持续时间)sleephadhighermortalityrates．However,noneofthosestudieswerelargeenoughtodistinguishthedifferencebetweensevenandeighthoursanight，untilflow．”16Morethan1’1millionAmericansparticipatedinthesix-yearstudy．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17AlltheparticipantswerefromthestateofCalifornia．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Thestudyshowsthatthelongeryousleepeachnight，thelongeryou’11live．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Thefindingsindicatethatitisallrighttosleepfor6.5hoursanight．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Mostoftheparticipantssleptfor7hoursanightduringthestudy．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Sleepingforlessthan5hourseachnightisbetterthansleepingfor5hours.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned大家论坛club.topsage.com22Thestudywasthefirsttotellthedifferencebetween7and8hoursofsleepanight.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Ford1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess-notinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany，hewasaworker，knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningmenintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891．Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket．2Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速运转)．Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford’sfriends，whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline．BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作响)alongin1914.theworld’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5.a．dayminimumwagescheme．thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat，healsotookanhourofftheworkday．Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation．TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“aneconomiccrime”，andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord．4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10，itprovedaCriticalcomponentofFord’sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible(可及的)toa11