2004年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案

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大家论坛club.topsage.com2004年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Maryhasblendedtheingredients.AmixedBmadeCcookedDeaten2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.AclarifyBchangeCdefineDdevelop3TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.AplayBsendCshowDtell4Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.ApracticallyBconsiderablyCremarkablyDcompletely5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.AtakeoutBrepairCpushinDdig6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.AridiculousBfunnyCoddDfoolish7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.AmuddiedBpollutedCmixedDtroubled8Theroomisdimandquiet.AtinyBpleasantCdarkDagreeable9Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivityAmeasureBopinionCevaluationDdecision10It’sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.AworkableBsensibleCpossibleDfeasible11Heisrenownedforhisskill.Aremembered大家论坛club.topsage.comCpraisedBrecommendedDwell-known12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.AmaintainBestablishCacquireDsupport13Shestoodtheretremblingwithfear.AjumpingBcryingCswayingDshaking14Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.ArenewedBrepairedCimprovedDincreased15Marylookedpaleandweary.AgloomyBuglyCsillyDexhausted第2部分:阅渎判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。WinnersandLosersWhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia,whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyinthe.formerSovietbloc(集团)andsub—SaharanAfrica?Historyisapartialguide:EastAsiahasalongtradingtradition,latelyreinvigorated(给以新的活力)bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfromfree—marketforcesformorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure(基础结构);manycountrieshavelittletotradebutcommodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.Insomeregions,certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies,oftenunderpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia.whichintheearly1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthatmakecapitalismwork,suchasanindependentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,andalladequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFtheWorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin’sregimeprivatizedthestate.ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成员),who,knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome.senttheirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollowtheIMFformula.OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc,onlyafew,notablyPolandandHungary,managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionaryplans.Includingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsoSuccessstories:despitetheirdisadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocieties,liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancountertoIMFprescriptions.16Japanhasalongtradingtradition.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)大家论坛club.topsage.com阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。StanfordUniversity1StanfordUniversity,famousasoneofnorthernCalifornia’sseveralinstitutionsofhigherlearning,issometimescalled“theHarvardoftheWest.”TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor.2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere,aswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.3Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber(素质)ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate,Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr.FelixBloch,Dr.RobertHofstadter,andDr.WilliamShockleyinphysics.Dr.AuthorKornbergandDr.JoshuaLederberginmedicine.andDr.PaulJ.FloryandDr.LinusPaulinginchemistry.TheRussiannovelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence.Stanford’Sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,law,andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.4Whatisstudentlifelikeon“TheFarm”?Culturally.thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.P1ays,concerts,andoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilms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