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年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．AlikelyBpossibleCclearDstrange2Thereisnorisktopublichealth．ApointBdangerCchanceDhope3Didanyonecallmewhen1wasout?AinviteBnameCanswerDphone4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse．AbelieveBunderstandCexplainDaccept6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions．AbearBacceptCsupportDoppose7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．AconfusingBinterestingCstimulatingDannoying8ThatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththerefereeAdesperately．AunclearBfirmCshortDneat10GamblingislawfulinNevada．ApopularBboomingClegalDprofitable11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit．AreasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans12TheriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwestAtwistsBstretches．AnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous15AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituationAmaintainBimproveCassessDprotect第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。．Itdoesn'ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell．Whetheryouworkathome，onthefarm，attheoffice，atschool，orontheroad，itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast．Ifwedon'teatbreakfast，wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel．Bymid-morning，alotofusgrabacupofcoffee，orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain．Thismightworkforafewminutes，butby1unchtimewearehungry，bad-tempered，andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesat1unch．Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday．Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight．Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals，butthatisn'tagoodidea．Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast．Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白质)andsomefiber(纤维)．Proteincancomefrommeat，eggs，beans，orsoy(大豆)．Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals(谷物)，grainsorinfruitsAgoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg，anorange，andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk．16Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋养物)totraveltoa11ourorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．2Welosewaterthroughurination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation(便秘)．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．3Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample，ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactiveIfyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane4ItmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusydayBesureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudon'tneed23Paragraph1________24Paragraph2________