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2005年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1OurEnglishteacherissick．AfatBweakC|i11Dmad2MaryislookingforthebookshelostyesterdayAtryingtofindBtryingtoreadCtryingtobuyDtryingtoborrow3Irarelyplaybasketball．AnormallyBseldomCfrequentlyDusually4Myfatherisaphysician．AresearcherBprofessorCdoctorDstudent5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState．AcenterBdivisionCrootDbase6PleaseputupyourbandsifyouhaveanyquestionsAraiseBreachCwaveDfold7MancannotexitwithoutwaterAexpandBriseCliveDquit8JeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeetingAtriedBpromisedCdecidedDattempted9ThisremindsmeoflotsofthingsAmuchBsomeCbigDmany10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou．AangryBhappyCsadDunwilling11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．AlikelyBpossibleCclearDunwilling12Thereisnorisktopublichealth.ApointBdangerCchanceDhope13DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?AinviteBnameCanswerDphone14IttookUSalongtimetomendthehouse.AbuildCdesignBrepairDrepair15Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissayingAbelieveBunderstandCexplainDaccept第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheSmog(烟雾)Foroveramonth，Indonesiawasincrisis．Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years．Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog．ThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia，SingaporeandThailand．Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars，itsoonbecamepoisonous(有毒的)．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．Peoplewheezed(喘息)andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot(烟灰)coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed(用胶管浇)fromhigh-risecitybuildingstotryandbreakupthesmogFinally,heavyrains,whichcamecameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandcleartheair.ButtheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremainManypeoplefromSouth—EasternAsiancitiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofCarexhaustfumes(汽车排放的废气)andfactorypollutionBreathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon—sufferersmayhavedifficultiesforthefirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact.wasworldwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．SometimesthesmogwasSOthickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952．16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。AStarIsBorn1TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld’slargesttelescope(望远镜)andistakingastronomers(72文学家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible．Located2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus．TheVLTisSOpowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway．2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstarstothecollision(碰撞)ofgalaxies(星系)ontheedgeofthecosmos(宇宙)．TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos．ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed．3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse．Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays(紫外线)anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’time．Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor14Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsitspower．TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted．Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysofthecosmos．5Inotherwords．theVLTisakindofatimemachine．Ittakesastronomersbacktoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother．TheeffectsofthesepastcollisionsCannowbeseenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome．Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn．23Paragraph124Paragraph225Paragraph326Paragraph4AEnentsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExistdBPoweroftheTelescopeCDetailsofEtaCarinaeDInventionofaTimeMachineEBiggestTelescope27TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents28ThedesignersoftheVlTaresurprisedat29EtaCarinaeistaken30ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreaboutAitsdetectingp