Unit_3_新编实用英语

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Unit3TouringinLondon1.Canyounamethefollowinghistoricalsitesorscenicspots?2.Andwherearethey?DisneyNiagaraFallsGrandCanyonLasVegasStatueofLibertyLouvreMuseumEiffelTowerNotre-DameCathedralTheThamesTowerBridgeBuckinghamPalaceBigBenBritishMuseumStonehengeTrafalgarSquare特拉法加广场WhereisLondon?•伦敦(London),大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首都,欧洲最大城市,也是全球最繁华的城市之一。伦敦是欧洲的经济金融贸易中心,与美国纽约并列为世界上最重要的金融中心。•伦敦市位于英格兰东南部的平原上,跨泰晤士河。16世纪后,随着英国资本主义的兴起,伦敦的规模迅速扩大。•伦敦是英国的政治、经济、文化、金融中心和世界著名的旅游胜地,有数量众多的名胜景点。伦敦受北大西洋暖流和西风影响,属温带海洋性气候,四季温差小,夏季凉爽,冬季温暖,空气湿润,多雨雾,秋冬尤甚。伦敦市区因常常充满着潮湿的雾气,因此有个叫“雾都”的别名。Pre-reading&Discussingroup1.WhichisthelargestcityinEurope?2.WhyisLondononeofthetoptencitiesintheworld?3.WhenwastheTowerBridgebuilt?4.IfyougotoLondon,whatdoyouwanttodo?5.WhatisLondonfamousfor?•unique•adj.独特的,稀罕的;唯一的,独一无二的•Weallhaveuniqueskillsandgifts.•我们都拥有独特的技能和天赋。•magnificent[mæg'nɪfɪs(ə)nt]•adj.高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的•IshallneverforgetthemagnificenceoftheSwissmountainsandthebeautyofthelakes.•我永远也不会忘记瑞士山岳的壮美和湖泊的秀丽。•automated英美['ɔtometɪd]•adj.自动化的;机械化的•Theequipmentwasmadeonhighlyautomatedproductionlines.•该设备是在高度自动化的生产线上制造的。ATMAUTO•Scenicspots•Historicalsites•Familiarwith•Takepictures景点名胜熟悉拍照片•Thelanguage•pointsofthetextsPara1:ThoughBritainisonlyasbigasChina’sLiaoningProvince…..hasapopulationaboutthesameasGuangdongProvince,itwasoncethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld,anempire”onwhichthesunneversets.”尽管英国的面积只有中国辽宁省那么大,人口也只有大约和广东省差不多,它却曾经是世界上最强大的国家,被誉为“日不落帝国”。Asbigas和…一样大Thesameas和…一样•Para2:Acitylooksmorelivelywithariverrunningthroughit,crossedbybeautifulbridges.过去分词作状语,表示伴随,相当于一个状语从句,即“whichiscrossedby…”一个城市假若城中有河,河上架桥,就会显得生机活泼。“IftherewerenoThames,therewouldbenoLondon,”没有泰晤士河,就没有伦敦。Translation:没有共产党,就没有新中国。•Para2:TheThamesrunslikeawhiteribbonacrossthebluesky,windingitswaythroughLondon’surbanareas.•泰晤士河就像一条白色的绸带,划过蓝色的天空,在伦敦市区蜿蜒而过。•ribbon['ribən]•n.带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;•wind•vt.缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;•urban•adj.城市的;住在都市的Para2:TherearemanyscenicspotsandhistoricalsitesthatmarktheprogressofhumansocietyandtheupsanddownsofBritain.伦敦有着许多风景名胜,它们记载着人类社会的进步和英国的衰退。盛衰,沉浮scenicspots:景点Historicalsites:名胜Likemostmarriedcoupleswe’vehadourupsanddowns,butlife’slikethat.波折•Para2:Todayadvancedautomatedequipmentisusedtoraisethebridge,sotheoldsteamenginesandboilersareoutofserviceandcanonlybeseenintheTowerBridgeMuseum.•现在先进的自动设备可以升起塔桥,旧的蒸汽机和锅炉就不再使用,也只能在塔桥博物馆才能看到它们。•Outofservice不再使用•Canbeseen情态动词的被动语态•Para3:Afterthevictoryastatuewaserectedrightinthecentreofthecapitalforpeopletolookup.•那以后,人们就在首都的正中心建了一座雕塑以供人们敬仰。•Lookuptosomeone:admireorrespectsomeone赞扬或尊敬某人:向上看•Thegirlwassoshortthatshehadtolookuptoheryoungersister.•小孩子个子太矮,只好仰着头看她的妹妹。•Para3:Peoplelovetotheplaywiththepigeonsandtakepictureswiththem.•人们喜欢和鸽子一起玩耍拍照。•Playwithsb./sth.玩耍,和….一起玩•Theboyisplayingwiththetoyplane.•Takepictureswith和….拍照•Sheenjoyedtakingpictureswiththosebeautifulflowers.Homework•Finishtheexercisesonpages59-61•SurfmoreinformationaboutLondononline.•Writeacomposition.Introduceonescenicspotwhichyouareinterestedorfamiliarwith.NewYorkCity•HowmuchdoyouknowaboutNewYork?•CanyoutellthefamousarchitectureofNewYork?Andwhatarethey?•RockefellerCenter•EmpireStateBuilding•UnitedNationHeadquarters•Manhattan•WorldTradeCenterDifficultSentences•Para1:FacingtheAtlantic,itisonthenortheasterncoastoftheUnitedStates,andmostofthecityisbuiltonisland.•它面向大西洋,坐落于美国的东北海岸,且全城大部分建于岛上。现在分词作状语,相当于一个句子,即NewYorkCityfacestheAtlantic.Para2•Belocatedat/in/on…..:besituated•位于、处于,座落在…•Bringin介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决•Heintendstobringinsomereforms.DifficultSentences•ThecenterofNewYork’sbusinessworldisWallStreet,whoseinfluenceisfeltbythewholenationandprobablybycountrieseverywhereintheworld.•纽约商业的中心是华尔街,其影响力直达美国其他地方甚至是世界各地。Whose指代什么?定语从句?By…..?被动语态?Para31.ThoserunningfromNorthtoSoutharecalledavenue.那些南北走向的叫做大道。Avenue:南北走向的道路Street:东西走向的道路2.TheStreetandavenues,formingsquares,or“blocks”.arelinedwithmanyexpensivestoresandhugeapartmenthouse.东西南北的道路构成广场或街区,两旁是昂贵的精品店和庞大的公寓。Belinedwith:被排满Herfacewaslinedwithmanycares.由于烦心的事多,她脸上已有皱纹。Para41.ThemostcrowdedpartofthecityisperhapsHarlem,wheremostlyBlackAmericanslive.•纽约最拥挤的部分可能是哈勒姆区,主要居民是美国黑人。2.Therethehousesareinworseconditionthananywhereelse-old,dirty,needingrepairs,andsometimesdangerous.•哪里的居住条件是最差的:都是又脏又旧的需呀抢修的危房。•In…condition:处于….的状况•Underthecondition:在…条件下地点状语从句Where指HarlemAssignment•Finishtheexercisesonpages63•TrytointroduceNewYorkinEnglishtoyourfriends.

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