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（0174）《欧洲文化入门》复习思考题I.Completeeachoffollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.1.____culturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C..a.Greekb.Romanc.Egyptiand.Chinese2.TwomajorelementsinEuropeancultureare____.a.theGreekandRomanb.theJudaismandChristianityc.theGreco-Romand.aandb3.____dealswiththeTrojanWar(theGreekstatesledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy).a.TheOdysseyb.TheIliadc.PrometheusBoundd.Persians4.TheplayPrometheusBoundwaswrittenby_____.a.Aeschylusb.Aristophanesc.Euripidesd.Sophocles5.ThebestwriterofcomedyoftheancientGreecewas____,whoisFatherofComedy.a.Euripidesb.Aristophanesc.Sophoclesd.Aeschylus6.Herodotus,FatherofHistory,wroteaboutthewarbetween____.a.AthensandSpartab.AthensandSyracusec.AthensandPersiansd.GreeksandPersians7._____eversaidthat“Youcannotsteptwiceintotheriver?”a.Homeb.Heracleituec.Democritusd.Socrates8._____byPlatoisabookabouttheidealstateruledbyaphilosopherbutbarringpoets.a.Dialoguesb.TheApologyc.TheRepublicd.Symposium9.Dantecalled_____“themasterofthosewhoknow”.a.Aristotleb.Platoc.Socratesd.Archimedes10.Euclidisevennowwell-knownforhis____.a.Elementsb.Poeticsc.Ethicsd.Politics11.Thetheoryof____isthatoneshouldendurehardshipandmisfortunewithcourage.A.theEpicuransb.theStoicsc.theScepticsd.theCynics12.____hasbeenabigsubjectfordiscussionamongwritersandartists.a,DiscusThrowerb,VenusdeMiloc,Laocoongroupd,Parthenon13.Itis_____whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics.a.Heracleitusb.Aristotlec.Socratesd.Pythagoras14.OctaviustooksupremepowerasemperorwiththetitleofAugustusin______.a.146B.C.b.27B.C.c.27A.D.d.30B.C.15.In_____theWestRomanEmpireendedwhenthelastemperoroftheWestwasdeposedbytheGoths.a.27B.C.b.395c.476d.145316.Afterthe27B.C.theRomansenjoyedalongperiodofpeacelasting200years.Itisknownas_____.a.theRomanLawb.theRomanroadsc.theRomanEmpired.thePaxRomana17.____byJuliusCaesararemodelsofsuccinctLatin.a.TheAeneidb.Poeticsc.Commentariesd.Elements18.Thegreatepic,TheAeneid,waswrittenby_____.a.Lucretiusb.Virgilc.JuliusCaesard.Cicero19.____wrotethephilosophicalpoemOntheNatureofThingstoexpoundtheideasofEpicurustheGreekatomist.a.Lucretiusb.Crassusc.JuliusCaesard.Pompey20.____isnotRomanarchitecture.a.TheColosseumb.PontduGardc.TheParthenond.ThePanthenon21.____isastatuewhichillustratesthelegendofcreationofRome.a.TheColosseumb.SpoilsfromtheTempleinJerusalemc.ConstantinetheGreatd.She-Wolf22._____isbyfarthemostinfluentialintheWest.a.Buddismb.Islamismc.Christianityd.Judaism23._____wasthelandpromisedbyGodtoAbraham.a.Canaanb.theMiddleEastc.Egyptd.theGardenofEden24.Theword“Testament”means_____.a.JesusChristb.GodandManc.theagreementbetweenGodandMand.GodandChrist25.Thefirstfivebooks,called______,aretheoldestandmostimportantoftheOldTestamentof39booksa.Deuteronomyb.Exodusc.thePentateuchd.Genesis26.Around1300B.C.,MosesledtheHebrewstoleaveEgypt.Withthisbegan_____.a.Genesisb.Leviticusc.NumbersdtheExodus27.____isacollectionof150poeticpieces.a.BookofPsalmsb.Proverbc.BookofJobd.Ecclesiastes28.In____theJewswerecarriedawayintotheBabylonianCaptivity(巴比伦之囚).a.169B.C.b.586B.C.c.536B.C.d,721B.C.29.InBabylontheHebrewsformed____topracticetheirreligion.a.synagoguesb.lawsc.Paradised.theLawofTorah30.In____,Emperor____madeChristianitytheofficialreligionoftheempireandoutlawedallotherreligions.a.313,Constantineb.305,Diocletianc.64A.D.,NeroCaesard.392,Theodosius31.Towardstheendof____fouraccounts(Gospels)wereacceptedaspartoftheNewTestament,whichtellsthebeginningof____.a.the4thcentury,Christianityb.the1stcentury,JesusChristc.the3rdcentury,Crucifixiond.392,Christianity32.Revelationisthelastbookof____.a.theBibleb.Jesusc.theOldTestamentd.theNewTestament33.JuseswentwithhisdisciplestoJerusalemforthe____,butwasbetrayedbyJudaandcaughtat____.a.Easter,Templeb.Passover,theLastSupperc.BigDay,theLastSupperd.highday,supper34.ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleis____,firstpublishedin1611.a.TheSeptuagintb.TheVulgatec.Wycliff’sversiond.Authorizedversion35.____istheoldestextantGreektranslationoftheOldTestament.a.TheSeptuagintb.TheVulgatec.Wycliff’sversiond.Authorizedversion36.ThestandardAmericaneditionoftheRevisedVersionappearedin____.a.1539b.1885c.1901d.197937.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____andShakespearearetwogreatreservoirsofModernEnglish.a.theBibleb.theEnglishBiblec.theNewTestamentd.theOldTestament38.InEuropeanhistory,theperiodbetweenancienttimesandmoderntimesisalsocalled____.a.TheGermanicAgesb.theAgeofFaithc.Medievald.Scholasticism39.Underfeudalism,______werethethreeclassesofpeopleofwesternEurope.a.clergy,knightsandserfsb.Pope,bishopandpeasantsc.clergy,lordsandpeasantsd.knights,noblesandserfs40.Aknightwasnotpledgedto____.a.beloyaltohislordb.fightforthechurchc.respectwomenofnoblebirthd.collecttaxes41.In1054,theChristianChurchwasdividedinto____andtheEasternOrthodoxChurch.a.Christianityb.theRomanChurchc.theRomanCatholicChurchd.theWesternCatholic42._______,ruleroftheAnglo-SaxonkingdomofWessex,inspiredthecompilationoftheAnglo-SaxonChronicles.a.St.ThomasAquinasb.AlfredtheGreatc.Charlemagned.RogerBacon43._____byAquinasformsanenormoussystem