该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变暖等问题。近阶段较涉及自然的热门话题有台湾“八八”水灾灾情与救灾报道、宠物领牌照、环保迎亚运、珠江治理、部分公园免费开放、限塑令颁布两周年情况调查等,这些都可能是命题者要考虑的。如:(1)就“全球变暖”发表看法或写一封倡议书。(2)报道广州市政府为环保迎亚运采取的一系列环保措施及效果。(3)就“张广宁在2009年世界环境日致全体市民的公开信”发表看法。1.灾害种类:flood(水灾),drought(干旱),landslide(山崩),earthquake(地震),tsunami(海啸),typhoon(台风),hurricane(飓风),tornado(龙卷风),volcano(火山),snowstorm(暴风雪)2.袭击某地:(atyphoon)hit/strike...3.造成后果:(1)失踪:missing(2)受伤:getinjured(3)死亡:bekilled/loseone’slife/causesb’sdeath/claim302lives(造成302人死亡)(4)电力中断:cutoffthepower/electricity;havethepowercut;theelectricitywascutoff(5)房屋倒塌:housescollapse/falldown(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁:washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges(7)成为废墟:...beinruins;fallintoruins(8)菜地被毁坏了:vegetablefieldswereruined.(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害:triggerlandslidesandotherdisasters(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失:causegreatdamage/economiclosses4.救援捐赠:(1)受灾地区:strickendistrict/area(2)救灾工作:rescuework(3)恢复正常:returntonormal(4)地震灾民:Thequake-afflictedpeople(5)被困人员:trappedpersons(6)受害人:victims(7)拯救:rescue...From(8)防汛抗旱:floodcontrolanddroughtrelief(9)呼吁人们捐赠:callonpeopletomakedonations5.有关报道常用句式:Tuesday,Morakot,theworsttyphoontohittheislandin50years,hadclaimed461livesandleft192missingand46injured,accordingtoTaiwan’sdisastercontrolcenter.据台湾灾害应变中心消息,星期二,“莫拉克”,50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风,已造成461人死亡,192人失踪,46人受伤。6.环境保护(1)保护环境,人人有责:Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment./It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment(2)提高环保意识:raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection(3)保护生存环境:conservenaturalhabitats(4)采取有效措施:takeeffectivemeasures;effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken/adopted(5)采取积极措施保护珍稀动物takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals(6)环保产品:environment-friendlyproducts基础写作:“莫拉克”台风重创台湾“莫拉克”台风袭击台湾,灾情严重,各界人士都十分关注。请根据以下表格内容,写一篇关于台湾“八八”水灾的报道,在某英语报上发表。地点台湾南部该台风造成50年来最严重的水灾灾情460人死亡;35人受伤;62人失踪;冲垮了堤防和桥梁;电力中断;10000多座房屋倒塌损失估计造成经济损失达97个亿救援政府官员说台湾军方全力参与救灾工作,从灾区救出约300名当地居民基础写作:“莫拉克”台风重创台湾TyphoonMorakotbroughttheworstfloodingin50yearstosouthernTaiwan,killingmorethan460peoplewithscoresofpeopleinjuredormissing.OfficialssaidTaiwan’smilitarywentalloutfortherescuework,andabout300peoplewererescuedfromtheflood-strickenarea.It’sreportedthattheheavyrainfallcausedriverstobreaktheirbanks,washingawaybridges.What’sworse,powerlineswerecutoffandmorethan10,000housescollapsed.Consequently,theeconomiclossesareestimatedtobemorethan9.7billionyuan.读写任务:就“endangeredanimals”的主题发表看法[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点;2.然后,以约120个词就“endangeredanimals”的主题发表看法,内容包括:(1)濒危动物的现状;(2)就如何改变这个现状,谈谈你的看法;(3)假如你是濒危动物的一员,你如何呼吁人们关注濒危动物。读写任务:就“endangeredanimals”的主题发表看法Fromthepassageweknowthatthousandsofendangeredanimalsarefacingthethreatofbeingboughtandsoldontheinternet.Tradersmakeagreatprofitfromit,whichisillegal.(33words)Asisoftenreadinthenewspaperreports,wildlifeespeciallytherarespeciesarethreatenedwithextinction.Humanbeingsaremakingattemptstohuntwildanimalsforabigprofit,which,ofcourse,resultsinasharpdecreaseinthenumberofanimals.Therefore,itishightimeforustotakequickactiontoprotectthem.Firstofall,it’squitenecessaryforeverycitizentorealizetheimportanceofanimalprotection.Onlybyknowingitsimportancecanpeopledevelopasenseofresponsibility.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldpasssomelawstoforbidanyhuntingofrareanimals.IfIwereoneoftheendangeredanimals,Iwouldhopethatmancouldbeagoodfriendofmineratherthanmyenemy.(125words)