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1【2014高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit24Society（课时作业）Ⅰ.单项填空1.Ifwecan________ourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，一切都应该好起来的。getover有“克服；越过”的意思，为最佳选项。comeacross“偶然遇见”；comeover“突然感到；短暂造访”；getoff“下车”。2.Studiesofpopulations________highlevelsofradiationhaveshownincreasedriskofcancer.A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.keptup答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于人们接触高核辐射的研究表明会增加患癌症的风险。(be)exposedto“暴露于；接触”，符合句意。fillin“填充”；catchon“理解；变得流行”；keepup“保持”。3.Thismorningsomeone________fromdowntownandaskedtoseemeattwoo’clock.A.calledoutB.calledonC.calledforD.calledup答案D解析句意：今天早上有人从市里打电话来，要求在两点钟时来看我。callup“打电话”；callout“大喊”；callfor“需要”；callon“号召”。4.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。——不用着急，我们已经完成了三分之二。getthrough“完成”；getdown“写下”；givein“放弃”；giveaway“出卖”，A、C、D意思都不符合句意。5.—Haveyou________somenewideas?—Yeah，I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith答案C解析考查动词词组辨析。comeupwith表示“想出；想起”。comeabout用作不及物动词短语，表示“发生”；comeinto表示“进入；得到”，不符合语境；comeoutwith表示“发表；公布；说出；提出；展出；供应”，语意不恰当。6.Hearingthenewsthathedidn’tpassthefinalexam，hebecame________atonce.2A.casteddownB.castdownC.castoffD.castedoff答案B解析cast的过去式和过去分词是它的本身；castdown意为“使沮丧”符合句意，故选B。7.(2013·镇江模拟)Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongbecausetheycan’t________somuchnoise.A.concernB.tolerateC.undertakeD.ignore答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意：一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们无法忍受这么大的噪音。tolerate“容忍”；concern“关注”；undertake“承担”；ignore“忽略”。8.(2013·安徽六校联考)Onlywhen________possibletosettletheproblem.A.doeswillitbeB.theeditorcomeswillitbeC.hastheeditorcomeitwillbeD.theeditorcomesitwillbe答案B解析由only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主句要用部分倒装。9.Theoldcurtain，whosecolorhas________，isreplacedwithanewone.A.failedB.fadedC.declinedD.dismissed答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。根据语境Theoldcurtain，...，isreplacedwithanewone可知“旧窗帘都已经褪色了”。fade“变淡；变暗”；fail“失败；(健康、视力等)衰退”；decline“下降”；dismiss“解雇；开除”。10.—Couldyoumeetmeatthetrainstationat9tomorrowmorning?—I’dliketo，butI________forPairsbythetimeyouarrive.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willhaveleftD.amleaving答案C解析考查动词时态。by+表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，此句意思是“你到的时候，我已经离开去巴黎了。”故选择C。11.—Wecouldhavefinishedthejobontime________us.—Ireallywantedtohelpyou，butIwastoobusythen.A.youassistedB.didyouhaveassistC.hadyouassistedD.youhadassisted答案C解析考查虚拟语气。本句是表示和过去相反的虚拟语气，故if从句使用过去完成时，如果省略if，从句用部分倒装，因此选择C。12.Howlongdoyousupposeitis________hetookoverthecompanyfromhisfather?A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after3答案B解析考查固定句型。Itis+时间段+since从句表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。13.Wasitinthebeautifulpark________waslocatedbythesea________wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?A.where；thatB.which；whichC.that；thatD.which；where答案C解析第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词，可用that也可用which；第二个空为强调句的连接词that。14.—Ithasbecomeanationwiderequirementthateverystudent________havedailyexerciseforonehour.—Yeah.Itishightimethatwe________specialattentiontophysicalexercise.A.must；shouldpayB.should；paidC.will；shallpayD.need；pay答案B解析考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用(should+)动词原形，故第一空填should；第二空所在句式为：Itis(about/high)time+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或should+动词原形。15.—Mum，I’vegotabadcold.—Oh.Tom，________gotoseethedoctor.A.soyouhaveB.you’dbetterC.sohaveyouD.Iwouldratheryou答案B解析考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我得了重感冒。——噢，汤姆，你最好去看医生。根据上下文，应用you’dbetterdosth.意为“你最好做……”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AbeerbottlethrownfromthestandslandednearUsainBoltinthemomentsbeforethe100-meterfinalSundaynightinLondon.AsBoltandsevenothercompetitorsduckedintotheirstartingcrouches,abottlesailedfromthefirstrowofthestandsatOlympicStadium.ItharmlesslybouncedinthelanebelongingtoYohanBlakeanddidn’tappeartocauseadistraction(分心)totherunners.Thethrower’slackofstrengthwasablessing.Hadhegatheredtipsfromthecompetitorsofthehammerthrow(链球)competition,whichwasoninthefieldatthesametimeasthe100final,hecouldhavehitoneofthecompetitors.ItendeduplandingonthelandafewfeetfromBlake(lane5).EdithBosch,afemaleDutchjudokawhowonabronzemedalearlierduringtheOlympics,claimedthatthemanwhothrewthebottlewassittingnearherandshe“beat”him.Whetherthat’strueorthehyperbole(夸张的语句)ofanaggravatedathletewasunclearintheminutesaftertheincident.PicturesshowedagroupofDutchathletessittingbehindthestartingarea.Thepolicetookthemanintocustody(被拘留).HewouldappearincourtonMonday4morning.NeitherBoltnorBlakeknewtheincidentuntiltheywereinformedbyreporters.“Idon’tknowwhowouldhavedonethat,”Boltsaid.Gatlinwasawareofitbutimplieditwasonlyaslightdistraction.“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,”hesaid,accordingtotheBBC,“butwhenyou’reinthoseblocks,thewholestadiumissoquietthatyoucanhearapindrop.”1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.UsainBoltalongwithsevenothercompetitors.B.BeerbottlethrownatUsainBoltbefore100final.C.AfemaleDutchjudokasittingbehindthestartingarea.D.Themanwhothrewthebeerbottlewasarrestedbypolice.2.Howmanyexactathletesarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Four.C.Seven.D.Eleven.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Luckily,thebottlebelongedtoYohanBlake.B.Thethrowergatheredtipsfromthecompetitors.C.Atthattimethehammerthrowcompetitionwason.D.Unfortunately,thebottlehitoneoftheathletes.4.Fromthetext,weknowt