中国制造2025(Made-in-China-2025)

TheplanendorsedbyPremierLiKeqiang,isthecountry’sfirstactionplanfocusingonpromotingmanufacturing.duetoChinesemanufacturingaccountsforabout20percentoftheworld’stotal,butitisfarfromstrong.China'sStateCouncilhasunveiledaten-yearnationalplan,MadeinChina2025,designedtotransformChinafromamanufacturinggiantintoaworldmanufacturingpower.•Background•MadeinChina2025emergedasChinesefactoriesstillstrugglewithdecreasingdemand,increasingcompetitionfrominternationalcompetitorsandslowereconomicgrowth.•Chinaisbeingpressuredfrombothsides：AdvancedeconomiessuchastheUnitedStates,GermanyandJapanhaveallformulatedpoliciessupportingfurtherdevelopmentoftheirownmanufacturing.Atthesametime,emergingeconomiessuchasIndiaandBrazilarealsocatchingupwiththeirownadvantages.•Insuchasituation,thecountrymustcomeupwitha“MadeinChina2025”strategyinorderto“bringdownoperatingcostsandboostefficiencyandinnovationinthemanufacturingsector”.Themaincontentsoftheplan:TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologysummarizedthemaincontentsoftheplanwithOneTwoThreeFourFiveNineTen”.•Onemeansatarget:Chinawilldeveloptoamanufacturingpower;•Twomeansintegratinginformationtechnologyandindustrytoachievethegoal;•Threemeansachievingthegoalthroughathreestepstrategy”;•Fourmeansfourprinciples;•Fivemeansfiveguidelines;•Ninemeansninetasks;•Tenmeans10keysectors.TotransformChinaintoaleadingmanufacturingpowerbytheyear2049throughathreestepstrategyandeachstepwillrequireabouttenyears.thefirstdecade:Chinawillberankedamongthemanufacturingpowerstheseconddecade:Chinawillreachagenerallymoderatelevelamongthemanufacturingpowers;thethirddecade:Chinawilltransformintoaleadingmanufacturingpower.Thefourprinciples:1、market-orientedandgovernment-guided;2、basedonthepresentandhavingalong-termperspective;3、comprehensivelypressingforwardandmakingbreakthroughsinkeyareas4、independentdevelopmentandwin-wincooperation.Thefourprinciples:Thefiveguidelines:1、innovation-driven；2、givingprioritytoquality；3、greendevelopment；4、optimizingstructure；5、talentoriented。Theninetasks:NinetasksimprovingmanufacturinginnovationintegratingtechnologyandindustrystrengtheningtheindustrialbasefosteringChinesebrandsenforcinggreenmanufacturingpromotingbreakthroughsin10keysectorsadvancingrestructuringofthemanufacturingsectorpromotingservice-orientedmanufacturingandmanufacturing-relatedserviceindustriespromotinginternationalmanufacturingThetenkeysectors:12345678910•newinformationtechnology•numericalcontroltoolsandrobotics•aerospaceequipment•oceanengineeringequipmentandhigh-techships•railwayequipment•energysavingandnewenergyvehicles•powerequipment•newmaterials•medicineandmedicaldevices•agriculturalmachinery•Tofulfillthetasks,MadeinChina2025willfocusonfivemajorprojects,includingestablishingamanufacturinginnovationcenterandboostingintelligentmanufacturing。•OfalltheprojectsincludedintheMadeinChina2025plan,intelligentmanufacturingiscrucial.Intelligentmanufacturingisbasedoninternetofthings,cloudcomputing,andbigdata.Thesetechnologieswillbeinvolvedineveryaspectofthemanufacturingprocess,torealisemachineoptimiseddecisions.Theinternetwillbecomethepoweringengineforintelligentmanufacturing,andtheideacoincideswithGermany'sIndustry4.0Comparedwithsindustry4.0•MadeinChina2025andGermanyraisedidealogyIndustry4.0arelargelysimilar.It'sacombinationofinternetandadvancedtechnology.Itwillpushupanewroundofmanufacturingdevelopment.•ButwestillhavebigdifferenceamongregionsandsectorsinChinaintermsoftechnology.Westillhavetocatchuponindustry2.0andindustry3.0beforewereachthestageof4.0.Butthebindingofinternetandmanufacturingisagoodopportunitytospeedupourdevelopment.Comparedwithindustry4.0Industry4.0：focusesonthedevelopmentoffully-automatedsmartfactories.Thesefactorieswouldmakeproductsfullycustomizable.industry4.0MadeinChina2025：spanthewholemanufacturingindustry,applyingadvancedideasnotonlyfromGermany,butalsofromtheU.S.andBritain,amongothers.MadeinChina2025summary•accordingtotheplan,by2025ChinawillbasicallyrealizeindustrializationnearlyequaltothemanufacturingabilitiesofGermanyandJapanattheirearlystagesofindustrialization.“•MadeInChina2025representsanythingbutrecklessStateintervention.Insteaditstandsasyetanotherclearlythought-outgovernmentinitiativethatshouldenableChineseindustrytomovetoamoremoderncultureofhighquality,highinvestmentandabrand-orientedbusinessenvironment.ThankYou