04华中农业大学英语专业本科毕业论文撰写规范

NormofGraduationPaperforUndergraduatesinEnglish（英语专业学士学位论文撰写规范）I.StructureandWritingRequirements(论文结构及写作要求)Yourgraduationpapershouldinclude:Chinesecover,Englishfrontpage,contents,Englishabstractandkeywords,Chineseabstractandkeywords,mainbody,workscited,acknowledgementsandappendixes.Itshouldbeboundaccordingtothisorder.A.ChineseCover(中文封面)AunifiedChinesecoverwillbegivenbytheuniversity.B.EnglishFrontPage（英文扉页）TheEnglishfrontpageshouldincludethetitle,thenamesoftheauthorandthetutor,theacademicdegreethatthepaperisfor,nameofthedepartmentandtime.C.Contents(目录)Thecontentstableliststhemajorchaptersandsectionsofthepaperandthepagenumbers.D.AbstractandKeyWords（摘要与关键词）1.AbstractAbstractisthemainideaofthepaper.Itisabriefsummaryoftheresearchyouhavecarriedout,whichincludesthepurpose,themethods,thesisstatement,majorargumentsandconclusionoftheresearchanditssignificance.Itshouldbeclearandcomplete.ThelengthoftheEnglishabstractisusually150wordsandtheChineseabstractshouldbeanequivalenceoftheEnglishone.TheEnglishabstractshouldbeputbeforetheChineseone.2.KeyWordsKeywordsareprovidedfordocumentretrieve.Theyshouldcoverthemajorterminologiesusedinthepaper.Usually,3to10wordsshouldbelisted.TheEnglishkeywordsshouldbeproperlytranslatedintoChineseandlistedaftertheChineseabstract.E.ThePaper(论文正文)Thepaperincludesintroduction,themainbodyandconclusion.1.IntroductionIntroductionshouldincludethepurpose,backgroundandmeaningoftheresearch,literaturereviewwhichconcludeswhattheothershavedoneonthisresearchtopic,andabriefintroductiontoyourresearchwhichincludesyourthesisstatementandmajorarguments.Itisthebeginningofthepaperandshouldnotbenumbered.2.MainBodyThemainbodyofthepapershouldbeclear,coherentandlogical.3.ConclusionItistheconclusionoftheresearchdiscussedinthepaper.Yourinnovativeideasshouldbeemphasized.Itusuallyincludesthemajordiscoveriesintheresearch,itsmeaningandsuggestionsforfurtherresearchandsoon.Itshouldnotbenumbered.F.WorksCited(参考文献)Theworkscitedshouldlistthearticlesorbooksyouhavecitedasreferences.G.Acknowledgements(致谢)Theacknowledgementsshowyourappreciationtothepersonsororganizationswhichhelpedyouduringtheresearch.Itshouldbesimple,clearandsincere.II.FormatandTypeofthePaper(书写及打印要求)A.TypingandBindingofPaper(论文打印与装订)Thewholepapershouldbetypedwithdoublespacesbetweenthelines(1.5倍行距).TherestshouldthesameasTheWritingPrinciplesofDissertationforBachelor’sDegreeofHAU.论文统一采用A4页面（210×297㎜）复印纸打印。其中上边距30㎜、下边距25㎜、左边距32㎜、右边距25㎜、页眉20㎜、页脚15㎜、1.5倍行距。页眉页脚居中排列，其中奇数页页眉为论文中文题目，偶数页页眉为“华中农业大学××届本科毕业论文”。采用宋体小五号字。关键词词数3-5个。论文请按中文封面、英文扉页、目录、英文摘要与关键词、中文摘要与关键词、论文正文、参考文献、致谢、附录的顺序装订。各章节单独分开打印。章节标题用TNR14加粗，正文用TNR12.B.EnglishCover（英文扉页）ThetitleshouldbetypedinTimesNewRoman(TNR)24,boldandtherestshouldbetypedinTNR14.GotoAppendix1toseethesample.C.AbstractandKeyWords（摘要与关键词）Thewords“Abstract”and“KeyWords”shouldbetypedinTNR14,boldandthecontentoftheEnglishabstractshouldbetypedinTNR12.中文摘要与关键词部分,“摘要”与“关键词”用四号黑体，摘要内容用五号宋体。GotoAppendix2toseethesample.D.Contents(目录)Thecontentstableshouldlistallthechaptersandthepagenumbers,includingEnglishabstractandkeywords,Chineseabstractandkeywords,contents,mainbody,workscited,acknowledgementsandappendixes.“Contents”shouldbetypedinTNR14,boldinthemiddle.TherestwillbetypedinTNR12.GotoAppendix2toseethesample.E.ThePaper(论文正文)Eachpartshouldbetypedseparately.Inthechapterorsectiontitles,theinitialofeverysubstantivewordshouldbecapitalized.外语类论文层次代号及说明I.□×××××Middle,TNR14,BoldA.□××××Leftbeginning,TNR12,Bold1.□×××××Leftbeginning,TNR12,Bold(1)□×××××Leftbeginning,TNR12(a)□×××××Leftbeginning,TNR12□□□□×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××4spacesatthebeginning,TNR12GotoAppendix3toseethesample.F.CitationandWorksCited(引用和参考文献)1.Citation（引用）引用文献需要表明出处。根据MLA，引用使用文内注。基本格式为：AncientwritersattributedtheinventionofthemonochordtoPythagoras,wholivedinthesixthcenturyBC(Marcuse197).文内注“(Marcuse197)”说明该处引用自Marcuse所著书的197页，据此可从文末参考书目中找到具体信息。文内注的引用方式如下：(1)正文中未提到著作者则用（作者姓页码），如：Oneofthegreatall-timebestsellers,UncleTom’sCabin,“soldover300,000copiesinAmericaandmorethan2millioncopiesworld-wide”(Wilson3).(2)正文中提到著作者，则直接用（页码），如：InPatrioticGore,EdmundWilsontellsusthatMrs.Stowefelt“thebookhadbeenwrittenbyGod”(5).(3)间接引用使用“qtd.in”(for“quotedin”).下列引文来自一本DonaldJohansonandMaitlandEdey所注书:RichardLeakey'swife,Maeve,toldthepaleanthropologistDavidJohanson,“Weheardallaboutyourbonesontheradiolastnight”(qtd.inJohansonandEdey162).(4)如果文中提到引文著作者的多本书或文章，则应加注书或文章的标题缩写，通常为第一实词：Itisnoticedprimaryschoolpupilsoftenmakethismistake(Gould,Mismeasured138).(5)没有标明作者，则用书或文章的标题缩写:Thedoctorobservedthatsomepeopleobjectedtothetransplantongroundsthatwereemotionalratherthanrational(“Ramifications”23).(6)引文超过四行，应将该段左右缩进英文状态5字符（5spaces），段前段后加空0.5行，不加引号。引用段尾用句号，空两格加文内注，如：AboutNorainIbsen’sADoll’sHouse,LivUllmanwrites,Shesaysgoodbyetoeverythingthatisfamiliarandsecure.Shedoesnotwalkthroughthedoortofindsomebodyelsetolivewithandfor;sheisleavingthehousemoreinsecurethansheeverrealizedshecouldbe.Butshehopestofindoutwhosheisandwhysheis.Sheisfacingwiththeproblemoffindingoutherownidentity.(263)(7)正文中的文内注用中文标注，用括号标出第一作者的姓和引文页码，如（金23）；如果姓氏重复