0708试卷B

山东建筑大学试卷共4页第1页2007至2008学年第1学期课程名称物流与供应链管理（双语）（本科）试卷B专业班级：工商051-3，营销051-2，会本051-2，财务051-3；考试性质：开卷；考试时间120分钟题号IIIIIIIVV总分分数班级姓名学号考试日期年月日Note:PleasewriteALLyouranswersclearlyontheANSWERSHEETattheback.I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese（20points,1pointeach）1.one-offpurchaseorder2.leadtime3.cross-docking4.outsourcing5.carrier6.stakeholders7.importdeclarations8.containervessel9.rollon/rolloffship10.inventoryII.GivethefullexpressionsofthefollowingabbreviationsinEnglish(20points,2pointseach)1.MRP2.JIT3.POS4.BOM5.ROL6.PPE7.SCE8.EU9.SKU10.CRMIII.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices(40points,2pointseach)1.Logisticsissometimesdescribedastheartofachievingthe‘sixrights’whichincludegettingtherightthings;____________;____________;attherighttime;intherightconditionandattherightprice.A.intherightquantitytotherightplaceB.intherightqualitytotherightplaceC.intherightquantityfromtherightplaceD.intherightqualityfromtherightplace2.Ifweselectonefromseveralschemes,andgiveuptheothers,then,thepotentialprofitsthatmightbeintroducedbythedesertedonesarecalled______oftheselectedone.A.margincostB.dispersioncostC.opportunitycostDsunkcost3.JITreliesontheco-ordinationof_______________toensuresynchronizationofsuppliesandmanufacture.A.productionandpurchasingB.procurementandplanningC.productionandmanagementD.suppliersandmanufacturers4.Marketsegmentationistheprocessof________thetotalmarketforaserviceintosegments.A.lookingforB.breakingdownC.analyzingD.considering5.Theelectronicmethodoftransportingthelogisticsenterprisebusinessdocumentfromonecomputertoanotheraccordingtoauniversallyrecognizedstandardis________.A.GISsystemB.EOSsystemC.GPSsystemD.EDItechnology6.Themostcommonwayofinternationaltransportisby_______.A.airB.seaC.intermodaltransportD.rail7.Whichistrueaboutthecompaniesthatsupplygoods?A.Theyalwaysholdstock.B.Theyseldomholdstock.C.Someofthemneverholdstock.D.Theyprovidegoodsbymeansofe-tailing.8.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEofthestockcontrol?A.Furthermore,ahighlevelofstockalsoreducesthestockholdingcosts.B.Holdingahighlevelofstockisasimplepolicytomanageandreducestheriskofstockouts.C.Byreducingtheneedforfrequentorders,ahighlevelofstockalsoreducestheadministrativecostsofpurchasingstocks.D.Theaimistoachieveabalancebetweenthetwoextremesofholdingtoomuchortoolittlestock.……………………………………………装…………………订…………………线………………………………………………11.stockholdingcosts12.integratedsupply-chainmanagement13.economiesofscope14.order-to-deliverycycletime15.fillrates16.feedbackmechanism17.madetoorder18.productlifecycle19.customerretention20.corecompetenceandcompetitiveadvantage山东建筑大学试卷共4页第2页9.Theprincipleofthe‘80/20rule’meansthat20%oftheitemswhichareof_____accountfor80%ofthetotalstockvalue.A.highvalueB.lowvalueC.mediumvalueD.bothhighandlowvalue10.Byshorteningthechainofcommandwemight_______.A.increasethespanofcontrolofallmanagersinthechainB.increasetheworkloadallmanagersinthechainC.increasetheworkingefficiencyofallmanagersinthechainD.betterthecommunicationsthroughoutthechain11.Themostagileorganizationcanbeachievedonconditionthat________.A.thestaffmustbeproperlytrainedinappropriatedecision-makingtechniquesB.therearenolimitsofauthorityC.potentialdecision-makersmustbesupportedbyeveryoneD.‘no-blame’culturemustexist12.Itispresumedthatmanagingtheextendedenterprisewillincreasinglyfocuson____.A.physicalnetworkmanagementB.informationandknowledgenetworkmanagementC.governmentmanagementD.bothAandB13.WhichofthestatementsareNOTtrue?A.Tomaintainmarketshareandprofitability,thefirmhastoadopttechnologiesthatsupportoperationalexcellence.B.Toenablethefirmtobealow-costproducer,thedeployedtechnologiesmustbetightlyintegrated.C.AfirmwithmultipleproductsallovertheproductlifecyclemapwillneedonlyonesetofSCMtechnologies.D.Iftheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmenttransformsthecommodityproducttoaninnovativeonewithfewsubstitutes,theproductwouldmovefrommaturitytothegrowthstageintheproductlifecycle.14.In______,theentiresupplychainisengagedinsatisfyingthecustomer'sproduct,service,andsupportneedsonanongoingbasis.A.thepushmodelB.thepullmodelC.bothAandBD.thenetmodel15.The____firmprovidesadecisionsupportenvironmentbasedonactualconditions.A.pushB.traditionalC.pullD.modern16.TheSingleEuropeanActfirmlyestablishedthat________.A.theEUisacustomsunionandthatasinglemarketexistsB.therearenocustomsdutybarriersbetweenmemberstatesC.thereisacommoncustomstariffagainstnon-EUgoodsD.alloftheabove17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheupscaledepartmentstoreBloomingdale'scanalwaysusethesamelogisticsstrategyasmassmerchantWal-Mart.B.Bestpracticesoftheleadingorganizationsserveasgoalsforothercompaniesstrivingtoimproveperformanceandbettersatisfystakeholderinterests.C.Thesamebestpracticesusedbyanenterprisepursuingadifferentiationstrategyarealsoappropriateforacompanyfollowingacostleadershipfocus.D.Atthestrategiclevel,bestpracticesthatworkforWal-MartwillneverworkforBloomingdale's.18.Inbestpracticescompanies,_______.A.allactivitiesneedtobecentralizedB.itisnecessarytocentralizethemanagementandcontrolofthoselogisticsactivitiesthatallowthefirmtoachi