patternsofOandTinnovationBITseminar

DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongPatternsofTechnologicalInnovationversusOrganisationaldevelopment:HongyiSunCityUniversityofHongKongHongKongSAR,ChinaBeijingInstituteofTechnology(BIT)Dec.5.,2002,BeijingDeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun2AbstractThisseminarwillpresenttheresearchonthepatternsoftechnologicalinnovationversusorganizationalchanges.ExperiencesfromEuropeancompanieswillbestudiedandsummarized.ImplicationsforChinesecompaniesandeducationalinstitutionswillbediscussed.Methodologicalissuesforresearchstudentswillbehighlightedaswell.DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun3Outline1.Backgroundandproblems2.Previousresearchandamodel3.Empiricalstudy4.Dataanalysisandfinding5.Discussionsandimplications6.ConclusionandfutureresearchReferenceDeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun41.Background&Problems1995CompetitiveIndexCountry/Reg.GCIS&TUSA1Singapore2HongKong3Japan4China?•R&Dexpenditure•R&Dhumanresources•R&Dactivities•IPprotection•Technologymanagement23DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun51995GCI-TechnologyCountry/Reg.R&Dstaff(per1000,94)R&Das%ofGDP,1992ChinaHongKongJapan14.23.00Singapore6.551.18S.Korea7.672.08Malaysian.a.0.1Taiwan8.041.76R&Das%ofGDP,980.63%3.011.802.55n.a.2.0510.050.25DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun6WorldEconomicForum(WEF),•GrowthCompetitivenessIndex(GCI)=+(1/3*TechnologyIndex,TI)=(1/2*innovation)+(1/2*ICT)(+Tec.Transfer)+(1/3*PublicInstitutionsindex,PII)=(1/2*contract&law)+(1/2*corruptioncontrol)+(1/3*Macroeconomicenvironment,MEI)=(1/2stability)+(1/4creditrating)+(1/4gov.expen.)DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun7GCI01-02ranks,80countriesCountry/regionGCITIPIIMEIHongKong17/1332/3313/103/4Taiwan4/72/427/246/15Singapore4/417/187/61/1MainlandChina63/5333/3938/498/6DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun8TI=f(IN,ICT,TT),rank2002地區/國家TIINICTTTHongKong33326/TW2210/Singapore17205/China63616229DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun9Innovationindex•II=¼*surveydata+¾*harddata•Surveyofinnovation:–3.01Technologypositionagainstworldleaders?–3.02Continuousinnovationandrevenue?–3.07R&Dspending?–3.09R&Dcollaborationwithuniversities?•Harddata:–3.15USpatentsgrantedpermillionpopulationin2001–3.18Crosstertiaryenrollmentratein98orrecentyearDeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun10AsurveybyUSNationalAcademyofScienceHowtointegratetechnologyintotheoverallstrategicobjectivesofthefirm.Howtogetintoandoutoftechnologiesfasterandmoreefficiently.Howtoassess/evaluatetechnologymoreefficiently.Howtoaccomplishtechnologytransfer.Howtoreduceproductdevelopmenttime.Howtomanagelarge,complexandinterdisciplinaryorinter-organizationalprojects/systems.Howtomanageanorganization’sinternaluseoftechnology.Howtoleveragetheeffectivenessoftechnicalprofessionals.DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun11Areasoftechnologicalinnovation•Manufacturingprocesses/serviceprocesses•Engineeringandnewproductdevelopment•Administration/managementDeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun12AMTAdvancedManufacturingTechnology:•CNC:ComputerNumericalControl•MC:MachiningCenters(asetofCNCs)•FMS:FlexibleManufacturingSystem•Robots•ERP:EnterpriseResourcesPlanning•CIM:ComputerIntegratedManufacturingDeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun13CIMSausagefactoryADeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun14CIMSausagefactoryBDeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun15DiffusionofAMT•Twoexamples(1970sto1980s)•Robots•FMS(FlexibleManufacturingSystems)DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun16DiffusionofRobotsJapanUSAUKFRGFranceItaly7410001200501303090751400154959209491217636002000683368116477490022368054113122278650025001257162163007991002916215948354369801425034003711255580454812100047007132300790691823185762501152350013851143834675793871753480019201850846730014550262366002750258585930002000030178800DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun17DiffusionofFMSJapanUSAUKFRGFranceItalyUSSR76391202107774512041077855160410879712401021108084310183212811024122465138213253931177188316561164924112384182812955372729851951015167443140862021116275583349872121328682654053882131399785714056DeptofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagementCityUniversityofHongKongDr.HY.Sun18Robotdiffusion0100002000030000400005000060000700008000090000100000747576777879808182838485JapanUSAUKFRGFranceIt