08英语(胜券在握)教案

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Unit1KobeBryantWorkstobeBestTuning-in(10’)1BriefintroductionofKobeBrant(askoneoftheNBAfanstointroduce)LosAngelesLakersteamleader81scoressuperstar2Generalintroductionofbasketballlocationscoach\benchplayer\center\frontline\forward\pointguard\powerguard\shootingguard\smallforward\swingmanPresentation1Newwordsandexpressions(10’)(readthewordsfortwice)rookien.freshmeninateam.Sophomorethesecondyear’splayerVeterantheoldguysinateamkeyn.keytothedoorkeytothequestionkeytosuccessa.keyplayersinthematchnoteworthynote+worhyscoren.mark\goala.score60pointsgoal(n.\a.)usedinsoccergamesformerlattersamples:weprefertheformertothelatter.showupsamples:theboyshowedupathisfirstplayonthestage.adrivenperson:thepersonwhoispositiveandeagerforsuccess.focusonsamples:youshouldfocusonyourChinesestudy.(readagain)2text(skipthetext)chosethebestanswerstothequestionsaboutthetext.(10’)Referenceanswers:CABDCLanguagepoints:(20’)1)WhenKobeshowedupatpracticebeforeeveryoneelseduringhisNBArookieyear……当Kobe在他NBA生涯的第一年,便在练习赛中崭露头角的时候,……2)hisfocusonbeingthebesthasledBryanttothetopofthebasketballworld.对最好的一贯追求使得Bryant攀上了篮球世界的颠峰。提示:不用逐字逐句的翻译,要贯通全文进行理解性的翻译。3)Asaleader,hisdesiretowinisunique.作为一个队长,他的求胜愿望使独一无二的。4)canKobeBryantkeeponprovinghisworth?Keepon+n.\ving(readthetext)3wordstudy(25’)1)drive(drovedrivendirving)vt.驾驶driveacarDrivewithcaution!HedrovemetothestationVt.逼迫Suchrudewordsalmostdrovetheelegantladymad.n.驱车旅行weoftengoforadriveonweekend.2)keep(keptkeptkeeping)vt.保留let’skeepaseatforhim.经营Mr.Brownkeepsastore.保持keepclam\quite\arecord……3)put(putputputting)vt.放sheputabookonthetable.Vt.提出Putaquestiontodiscuss.4)playvi.参加,玩游戏thechildisplayingwithaball.Vt.打(球),踢球Playfootball\basketball下棋playchess弹琴playthepiano\violinReviewthegeneralcontentofthelesson.(5’)WordsTextWordstudyQuestionsandsolutionsonthetext.(5’)Homework:exercisesonpage5wordsandexpressionsUnit1KobeBryantWorkstobeBestReview:1.Wordsandexpressions.(dictation)2.languagepoints.(sentencestraslation)Tuning-inWordstudy1.drive(drove,driven,driving)vt.驾驶;驾驭driveacarhedrovememad.n.驱车旅行weoftengoforadrive.2.keep(kept,kept,keeping)vt.保留;保存let’skeepaseatforhim.经营;管理Mr.Brownkeepsasmallstore.保持;继续keepcalm/keepsilent/keepone’swordskeepacat3.put(put,put,putting)vt.放置sheputthebooksonthedeak.Putyournamehere.提出putaquestiontothejudge.4.play(played,played,playing)vi.参加;玩thekidsareplayingwithaball.Vt.打球;下棋等Playchess/playcardPlayfootball/basketball/volleyball/弹琴playthepiano/theguitar/theviolin5.come(come,came,coming)vi.来,到达,到comehere,boys.Springiscoming.ComeandgoComeabout/comeacrossExercises(10’)GrammarNouns,concordinsubjectandpredictNouns名词(Noun.-n.)第一部分:名词基础知识定义:人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。人:Edison(爱迪生),Helen(海伦),Mr.Wang(王先生)地:Asia(亚洲),China(中国),NewYork(纽约)物:book(书),dog(狗),tree(树),water(水)事或观念:work(工作),music(音乐),truth(真理)注:1.如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称,其第一字母必须大写,如Edison,NewYork,China。2.名词亦有可数和不可数之分,如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。所谓复数就是多于一个的意思,通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s,es,ies,…”以示其为复数。例如:abook(一本书)twobooks(两本书)oneboy(一个男孩)someboys(一些男孩)onegirl(一个女孩)manygirls(许多女孩)名词在句子中的主要功能如下:1)作句子的主语,例:MissLinisourEnglishteacher.(林小姐是我们的英语老师。)(2)作句子的主语补语或宾语补语,例:JohnandTomaregoodfriends.(约翰和汤姆是好朋友。—主语补语)Icallmypuppy“Luck”.(我叫我的小狗“来福”。—宾语补语)(3)作及物动词的直接宾语,例:Canyourideabicycle?(你会骑自行车吗?)(4)作介词的宾语,例:Youcangobytaxi.(你可以乘出租车去。)第二部分:名词单复数-单数变复数一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。例:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化:加读[z]。例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos;piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs还有一些不规则变化,请参照中学英语频道相关文章。第三部分:名词所有格A.'s用在单数名词以及不以s结尾的复数名词之后:aman'sjob男人的活儿thepeople'schoice人民的选择B.省字撇(')用于以s结尾的复数名词之后:agirls'school一所女子学校thestudents'hostel学生招待所C.以s结尾的古希腊或罗马的姓名之后通常也只加省字撇('):Pythagoras'Theorem毕达哥拉斯定理Archimedes'Law阿基米德原理D.以s结尾的其他姓氏之后可以用's或单独使用省字撇('):MrJones's/MrJones'house琼斯先生的房子Yeats's/Yeats'poems叶芝的诗E.复合名词是在最后一个词之后加's以构成其所有格形式:mybrother-in-law'sguitar我姐/妹夫的吉他由几个词组成的名字可同样处理:HenrytheEighth'swives亨利八世的妻子们thePrinceofWales'shelicopter威尔士王储的直升机's也可用在首字母缩写词之后:thePM's(PrimeMinister's)secretary首相的秘书theMP's(MemberofParliament's)briefcase议员的公事包注意:使用所有格形式时,“被拥有的”人或物之前的定冠词就不用theinterventionofAmerica=America'sintervention美国的干预theplaysofShakespeare=Shakespeare'splays莎士比亚的戏剧Concordinsubjectandpredict语法形式一致1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语,用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。例如:Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖。WhatIthinkandwhatIseekhavebeenfairlyreflectedinmypaper.我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。2、由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构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