09基础英语(4)试卷A

西华大学课程考试试题卷（A卷）试卷编号：第1页共10页（2010至2011学年第2学期）课程名称：基础英语4考试时间：120分钟课程代码：4103140-4.5试卷总分：100分考试形式：闭卷学生自带普通计算器:不允许请将所有的答案都写在答题纸上PartI:Writing(本题共1小题,每小题20分，共计20分)Directions:WriteashortessayonthetopicofOntheImprovementofStudents’MentalHealthYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.1．大学生的心理健康十分重要2．为此，学校可以。。。3．我们自己应当。。。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(本题共10小题,每小题2分，共计20分)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forthequestions,WritedownthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageALearningToKeepYourCoolDuringTestsHaveyoueverfeltsoanxiousduringanexaminationthatyoucouldn’tevenputdowntheanswersyouknow?Ifso,youweresufferingfromwhatisknownastestanxiety.AccordingtopsychologistRalphTrimble,testanxietyisaveryrealproblemformanypeople.Whenyou’reworriedoveryourperformanceonanexam,yourheatbeatsfasterandyourpulsespeedsup.Thesereactionsstartothers:Youmaysweatmorethannormalorsufferfromastomachacheorheadache.Yourfieldofvisionnarrowsandbecomestunnel-like.Beforeyouknowit,you’rehavingdifficultyfocusing.“WhatIhearstudentssayoverandoveragain,”saysDr.Trimble,whoisworkingatthePsychologicalandCounselingCenterattheUniversityofIllinois,“is,‘Mymindwentblank.’”Foranumberofyears,Dr.Trimblehelpedmanystudentslearnhowtperformbetterduringexamsandtobringuptheirgrades.Someofthesestudentswereinterestedinsharingwhattheylearnedand,withTrimble’shelp,beganholdingworkshopsonovercomingtestanxiety.Formanystudents,justbeinginaworkshopwithothersufferersmadethemfeelbetter.Theyrealizedthattheywerenottheonlyoneswhohaddonepoorlyontestsbecauseoftension.年级专业：2009级教学班号：学号：姓名：装订线第2页共10页Theworkshopsweresosuccessfulthattheyarestillgiven.Intheworkshops,studentsaretaughtthatanxietyisnormal.Youjusthavetopreventitfromgettingthebestofyou.Thefirststepistolearntorelax.Ifbeforeorduringanexaminationyoustarttopanic,stretchashardascan,tensingthemusclesinyourarmsandlegs;thensuddenlyrelaxallofthem.Thiswillhelprelievetension.Butkeepinmindthatyoudon’twanttobetoorelaxed.Beingcompletelyrelaxedisnobetterthanbeingtotense.“Ifyouaresocalmyoudon’tcarehowyoudoonanexamination,youwon’tdowell,”Trimblesays.“Thereisanoptimumlevelofconcernwhenyouperformatyourbest.Somestresshelps.Therearepeoplewhocan’ttakeevenslightstress.Theyhavetolearnthatinachallengingsituation,beinganxiouslyexcitedisgoodandwillhelpthemtodobetter.Butiftheycallitanxietyandsay,“It’sgoingtohitmeagain,’thatwillmakethemnervousandworried.”Asastudentyoumustalsorealizethatifyouleavetoomuchstudyinguntiladayortwobeforetheexamination,youcan’tdotheimpossibleandlearnitall.Instead,concentrateonwhatyoucandoandtrytothinkwhatquestionsarelikelytobeaskedandwhatyoucandointhetimeleftforstudying.Whenyousitdowntostudy,setamoderatepaceandvaryitbyreading,writingnotes,andgoingoveranypapersyouhavealreadywrittenforthecourse,aswellasthetextbooksandnotesyoutookinclass.Reviewwhatyouknow.Takebreaksandgotosleepearlyenoughtogetagoodnight’srestbeforetheexam.Youshouldalsoeatamoderatebreakfastorlunch,avoidingdrinkslikecoffeeandstayawayfromfellowstudentswhogettense.Panicspreadseasily.Gettotheexamroomafewminutesearlysothatyouwillachancetofamiliarizeyourselfwiththesurroundingsandgetoutyoursupplies.Whentheexaminationishandedout,readthedirectionstwiceandunderlinethesignificantinstructions,makingsureyouunderstandthem.Asktheteachertoexplainifyoudon’t.Firstanswertheeasierquestion,thengobacktothemoredifficult.Onessayquestions,insteadofstartingrightaway,takeafewminutestoorganizeyourthoughts,makeabriefoutline,andthenstartoffwithasummarysentence.Keepworkingsteadily,andevenwhentimestartstorunout,don’tspeedup.1.Welearnformthepassagethattestanxiety_______________.A.affectsasmallnumberofpeopleB.canleadtophysicaldiscomfortC.canhaveanegativeeffectonaperson’seyesightD.oftenaffectsthosewhoarephysicallyweak2.Dr.Trimbleoftenheardstudentssaythat______________A.theirmindfailedtoworkwhenfacedwithatestB.theyhaddifficultyfocusingonthetestitems.C.TheycouldnotthinkofawaytogetridoftestanxietyD.Theybeganpanickingwellaheadofatest3.InTrimble’sworkshopthestudentslearned____________.A.howtoavoidbeingcontrolledbytestanxietyB.thattextanxietyisnormalandwouldgoawayintimeC.certainmentalexercisesthatwouldhelpthemrelaxD.howtoconcentrateonwhattheycoulddo4.Accordingtothepassage,beingcompletelyrelaxedbeforeatest_________.A.helpsastudenttoperformbetterinthetest第3页共10页B.canalsobeharmfultoaperson’sperformanceinthetestC.helpsastudenttocopewithachallengingsituationbetterD.maybemoreharmfulthangettingtooworriedovertests5.Theauthorsuggestthatbeforeatest___________________.A.youshouldavoidstayingwithafellowstudentwhosufferstestanxietyB.Youshouldnotthinkthatyouwillbeaffectedbyyourfellowstudents’anxietyC.YoushouldgettogetherwithothersufferersoftestanxietyinordertofeelbetterD.YoushouldeatabigmealanddrinksomecoffeetokeepyourselfinhighspiritsPassageBCloningCloningnowisalloverthenewswithidenticalsheep(asiftheydon’tlookenoughalikealready)andtomatoesthatstayfreshontheshelvesforalongertime.Thewords“cloning”and“genetice