09职称英语理工类概括大意模拟试题

109职称英语理工类概括大意模拟试题SuccessfulLanguageLearnersSomepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.1.Paragraph1__________2.Paragraph2__________3.Paragraph3__________4.Paragraph4__________A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfullyB.LearningalanguagePurposefullyC.LearningaLanguageActivelyD.LearningaLanguageIndependentlyE.LearningfromMistakesF.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage5.Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions___________6.IndependentLanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves___________7.Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity______________8.Theauthorwrotethistext_________________A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrulesB.toexpandvocabularyC.tousethetargetlanguageD.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefullyE.fromcluesF.tosaystrangethings答案：1.A2.D3.C4.B5.E6.A7.C8.DCarCrimeAmillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thecarsaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAutomobileAssociation(A.A)hasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaveragethreeminutesandsometimeslongerasdriversbuydrinks,sweets,cigarettesandotherconsumeritems.Withpaymentofcreditcardsbecomingmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutes,providingthecartheftwithagoldenopportunity.Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabigriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverage2ofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenseswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcartheftiscommittedbytheopportunists.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourowncarelessness.TheA.A.recommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecarandforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome-ontothieves.Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheA.A.hasfondlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieveslove.TheA.A.advisesdrivestoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound-thievesdon'tlikeaudiences.练习1．Paragraph2_________________.2．Paragraph3_________________.3．Paragraph4_________________.A)SafeparkingB)IncreaseincartheftC)Opportunitiesfornon-professionalsD)Anti-theftorganizations4．Mostcartheftsshouldbeblamedon_______________.5．Inthepastdecadetherehasbeenabig_____________.6．Mostofthecartheftsarefoundtobecommittedby_______________.7．Apieceofadvicefordriversisthattheyshould_______________.A)thecarelessnessofthedriversB)increaseinthenumberofcarsstolenC)non-professionalthievesD)lackofparkingspaceE)larktheircarsinsafeplace答案:1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.EAmongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors