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医学检验专业specialityofmedicallaboratorysciencesWBCwhitebloodcellcountBPCbloodplateletcount血小板[pleitlit]GR%granulocyte[ɡrænjuləsait]中性粒细胞百分比LY%lymphocyte[lɪmfəsaɪt]淋巴细胞百分比AL%allergy（过敏）[ælədʒi:]HBhemoglobin血红蛋白HCThematocrit红细胞比积MCVmeancorpuscularvolume红细胞平均体积MCHmeancorpuscularhemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白MCHCmeancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPVmeanplateletvolume平均血小板体积PCTplateletocrit血小板比积PDWplateletdistributionwidth血小板分布宽度大小便常规PHacidity酸碱度PROprotein尿蛋白NITnitrite亚硝酸盐GLUglucose尿糖SGspecificgravity比重BLDblood隐血BILbilirubin尿胆红素UROurobilinogen尿胆原addish计数addishcount艾迪氏计数/HPhighpowerobjective每高倍视野/LPlowpowerobjective每低倍视野OBoccultbloodtest大便隐血试验CSFcerebrospinal脑积夜Pandy庞氏试验TBtotalbilirubin总胆红素DBdirectbilirubin直接胆红素ALBalbumin白蛋白GLOBglobulin球蛋白UREAurea尿素CREAcreatinine肌肝UAuricacid尿酸GLUglucose血糖ALTalanineamiotransferase丙氨酸氨基转移酶ASTaspartateaminotransferase门冬氨酸氨基转移酶GGTγ-glutamyltranspeptadase谷氨酰转肽酶CKcreatinekinase肌酸肌酶CK-MBcreatinekinase-MB肌酸肌酶同工酶LDHlactatedehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶α-HBDα-hydroxybutyricdehydrogenaseα－羟丁酸脱氢酶AMYserumamylase血淀粉酶TGtriglyceride肝油三脂CHOLcholesterol胆固醇HDL-chigh-densitylipoproteincholesterol高密度脂蛋白LDL-clow-densitylipoproteincholesterol低密度脂蛋白VLDLverylow-densitylipoprotein极低密度脂蛋白Caserumcalcium钙Mgserummagnesium镁IPinorganicphosphate无机磷ALPalkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶TBAtotalbiliaryacid总胆汁酸ASOantistreptolysin抗链球菌溶血素Oa-AGa－acidglycoproteina－酸性糖蛋白RFrheumatoidfactor类风湿因子MTPmili-totalprotein微量蛋白IgGimmunoglobinG免疫球蛋白GC3complementC3补体C3cTNTtroponinT肌钙蛋白TMYOGmyoglobin肌红蛋白Nasodium钠Kkalium钾Clchloride氯Gacalcium钙Mgmagnesium镁HBVhepatitisBvirus乙肝病毒HBsAghepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙肝表面抗原HBsAbantibodytohepatitissurfaceantigen乙肝表面抗体HBcAghepatitisBcoreantigen乙肝核心抗原HBcAbantibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen乙肝核心抗体HBeAghepatitisBe-antigen乙肝e抗原HBeAbantibodytohepatitisBe-antigen乙肝e抗体ELISAenzymelinkedimmunosorbentassy酶联免疫吸附试验英文缩写英文全称中文全称TPtreponemapallidum梅毒螺旋体HIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒AKP/ALPalkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶ACPacidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶AAPalaniminepeptidase丙氨酸氨基肽酶ALAaminolenulinicacid氨基-γ-酮戊酸ABUasymptomaticbacteriuria无症状性菌尿AFBacid-fastbacillus抗酸杆菌AIDSacquiredimmunedeficidencysyndrome爱滋病ACBantibody-coatedbactia抗体包被的细菌ADHanti-diuretichormone抗利尿剂aggagglutination凝集AGNacuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎ACDacid-citratedextrose枸橼酸-枸橼酸盐葡萄糖(储血稳定剂)AFPalpha-fetoprotein甲胎蛋白临床实验室ADPadenosinediphospate二磷酸腺苷AMPaednosinemonophospate一磷酸腺苷ATPaednosinetriphospate三磷酸腺苷ACTactivedclittingtime活化凝血时间AHGantiiheomphilieglobulin抗血友病球蛋白AMIacutemyocardialinfarction急性心肌梗死α2-APα2-antiplasminα2-抗纤溶酶APCactivedproteinC活化蛋白CAPTTactivedpartialthrombolastintime活化部分凝血酶时间α1-ATα1-antitrypsinα1-抗胰蛋白酶ATacutalasetime蕲蛇酶时间AT-IIIantinyombin-III抗凝血酶IIIATP-LTadenosinetriphospateliberatetestATP释放试验ATTaspirintolerancetest阿司匹林耐量试验BBSbarbitonebuffer巴比妥缓冲液ALLacutelymphaticleukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病AMLacutemyelogenousleukimia急性粒细胞白血病AGaniongap阴离子间隙ANAantinucleusantibody抗核抗体ASOantistreptolysin-O抗链球菌溶血素OABCabsolutebasophilcount储碱性白细胞绝对值计数ABRagglutinationtestforbrucellosis布氏杆菌凝集试验A/Galbumin-globulinratio白蛋白-球蛋白比值Bbarometrie大气压Bbacillus杆菌Bacbacteria细菌BBbufferbase缓冲碱BGbloodgroup血型BCGbuomocresolgreen溴甲酚绿BJ(BJP)BenceJonesProtein本-周氏蛋白BTBbromothymolblue溴麝香草酚兰BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BUNbloodureanitrogen血液尿素氮BBSbarbitonebuffer巴比妥缓冲液clin-lab.comBSAbovineserumalbumin牛血清白蛋白BSSBernard-souliersyndyome巨大血小板综合症B-TGTBigg'sthromboplastingenerationtestBigg's凝血活酶生成试验BTbleedingtime出血时间BMRbonemarrow骨髓BSRbloodsedimentationrate血球沉降率BSSbufferedsaltorsalinesolution缓冲液CAFceuuolse-acetafolic醋酸纤维薄膜C3complement3补体C3Cacarcinoma/cancer癌CGNchronicglomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎CRcreatinineclearance肌酐清除试验CLchlorine,chloride氯化物、氯元素符号CO/CHOcholesterol胆固醇CHEcholinestetrase胆碱脂酶CMMLchronic慢性粒-单细胞白血病CRcreatinine肌酐CREcreatine肌酸CU(CUR)ureaclearance尿素清除（廓清）率CK/CPKcreatinekinase/phosphokinase肌酸（磷酸）激酶CVcoefficientofvaviation变异系数CEAcarcinoembyonicantigen癌胚抗原CLLchroniclymphocyticleukemia慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CGLchronicgarnulocyticleukemia慢性粒细胞性白血病CMLchronicmyelogneousleukemia慢性骨髓性白血病CO2CPcarbondioxidecombidingpower二氧化碳结合力CRclotretraction血块收缩CRcompleteremission完全缓解CRTclotretractiontime血块收缩时间CSFcerebralspinalfluid脑脊液CTcoagulationtime凝血时间CBCcompletebloodcount全血细胞计数CHAcoldhemaglutinationtest红细胞冷凝集试验CMVcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒COHBcarboxyhemoglobin碳氧血红蛋白临床实验室DCdifferentialcountofleucocyte白细胞分类计数DICdisseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DNAdeoxyrinbonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DDD-dimerD-二聚体DBdirectbilirubin直接胆红素DFAduodenalfluidanalysis十二指肠液分析DWdistilledwater蒸馏水Eenzyme酶EOSeosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞ECeosinophilcount嗜酸性粒细胞计数ELISAenzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附试验ELTeuglobulinlysistime优球蛋白溶解时间EIAenzymeimmunoassay酶免疫测定法EPECenteropathogeniceseherichiacoli致病性大肠杆菌ERFTE-rosetteformingtestE玫瑰花环形成试验（正常34-62%）ESRerythrocytesedimentdetionrate红细胞沉降率ETestrioltest雌三醇试验EPelectrophoersis电泳FGfobrinogen纤维蛋白原FDPfobrinogendegradationproduct纤维蛋白原降解产物FIT乳胶凝集试验FPAfibronopeptideA纤维蛋白肽AFPBfibronopeptideB纤维蛋白肽BFFAfreefattyacid游离脂肪酸GCgonococcus淋球菌GCgranularcast颗粒管型GGTgamaglutamyltransferaseγ-谷胺酰基转移酶GLUglucose葡萄糖GLCgas-liquidchromatography气液相色谱法GNgram'snegative革兰氏阴性GAgastricanalysis胃液分析GDHGlutamatedehydrogenase谷氨酸脱