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2005年职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题答案及题解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．AlikelyBpossibleCclearDstrange2Thereisnorisktopublichealth．ApointBdangerCchanceDhope3Didanyonecallmewhenwasout?AinviteCanswerBnameDphone4IttookusalongtimetomendthehouseAbuildBdestroyCdesignDrepair5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．AbelieveBunderstandCexplainDaccept6WecannolongerputupwithhisactionsAbearBacceptCsupportDoppose7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．AconfusingBinterestingCstimulatingDannoying8ThatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththerefereeAdesperatelyCeventuallyBconstantlyDextensively9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.AunclearBfirmCshortDneat10GamblingislawfulinNevada·ApopularBboomingClegalDprofitable11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit-AreasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.AtwistsBstretchesCbroadensDbends13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs-AabuseBflavorCtemptationDconsumption14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople·AnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous15AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituationAmaintainBimproveCassessDprotect第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.TheSmog(烟雾)Foroveramonth.Indonesiawasincrisis.ForestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrySuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.SmokeformthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmogThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia．SingaporeandThailandWhenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars．itsoonbecamepoisonous(有毒的)．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．Peoplewheezedf喘息)andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot(烟灰)coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed(用胶管浇)fromhigh—risecitybuildingstotIYandbreakupthesmog．Finally，heavyrains，whichcameinNovember，putoutthefiresandclearedtheair．Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain．ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsiancitiesaireadvsufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes(汽车排放的废气)andfactorypollution．Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesfor血efirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem．Infact，thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Theair•pollutionindexwentupt0300withinafewdays．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Cloning(克隆)：FuturePerfect?1AcloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecellSinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreateWTOidenticalcalves(牛犊)usingcloningtechnologyAmousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfullyButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement：“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld．2Seed’sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced：“WewillbeintroducingalawtobanauhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti—cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear”3ManyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloningTheyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearchInMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistakenManyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轰炸)withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Suchinformationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext．5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans．ItcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklikeButhowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersaskPrettycool，answerthepro-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．23Paragraphl___________24Paragraph2_______