1Unit11.sing(动词,唱歌)--singer(名词,歌唱家)2.swim(动词,游泳)--swimmers(名词,游泳者)3.dance(动词,跳舞)--dancer(名词,舞蹈家)4.Piano(名词,钢琴)—painist(名词,钢琴家)5.Violin(名词,小提琴)--violinist(名词,小提琴家)27.Music(名词,音乐)--musician(名词,音乐家)★Play与表示棋类、体育活动的名词连用时,中间不用任何冠词。表示弹奏乐器时,乐器的名词前加the1.playtheguitar弹吉他2.playthepiano弹钢琴3.playchess下国际象棋4.playbaseball打棒球★Play作玩耍时常用作不及物动词,playwith则相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语,表示“以……自娱”1.Don’tplaywithfire/water.(不要玩火/水)2.Thechildrenareplayingbythelake.(孩子们正在湖边玩)★Playapartin…意思为“参与某事;在…方面起作用”后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。1.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去)★动词play作“演奏曲子”;“扮演”,如1.Heoftenplayssomelightmusicforme.(他经常给我演奏一些轻音乐)2.Wehavetoplaythesamepieceagainandagaineveryday.(我们不得不每天演奏同一首乐曲)3.HeplayedLuXuninthefilm.(他在电影中扮演鲁迅)★Playarolein…意思是“在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”1.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.(当人们观看表演时,他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用)2.FanBingbingplaysanimportantroleinthefilm.范冰冰在这部电影中扮演一个重要的角色Talk说话;谈话talkto/talkwithsb.与某人交谈;Talkaboutsth.谈论某事1.Don’ttalktome,I’mbusy.2.Iliketotalkto/withhim.3.Heistalkingwithhisfriendsabouttheirhomework.say强调说的内容say+具体说话内容(PleasesayitinEnglish.“请用英语来说它”)1.Whatdoyouwanttosay?2.PleasesayitinEnglish.3.Shesays,”Chinaisgreat.”2Speak说某种语言的能力或方式speak+某种语言“讲各种语言”1.IcanspeakChineseandalittleEnglish(我会说汉语和一点英语)2.MayIspeaktoLucy?(我可以和Lucy通话吗?)3.Whowillspeakatthemeeting?(谁将在会上发言?)4.Thebabyistooyoungtospeak.(这个婴儿太小不会说话)Tell告诉1.tellsb.sth.==tellsthtosb告诉某人某事Myteacheroftentellsussomeinterestingstories.==Myteacheroftentellssomeinterestingstoriestous.2.tellsb(not)todosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”Tellhim(not)toclosethedoor.3.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事.Pleasetellusaboutyourschool.tellastory/tellstories“讲故事”4.Youaregoodattellingstories.5.tell(sb.)alie/lies.(对某人)撒谎Don’ttelllies!别撒谎!辨析:Join与takepartinJoin加入某一组织,成为其中一员其后还可以接表示人的名词或代词JointhepartyJointheleagueJointhearmyJointheclubtakepartin参加会议或群众性活动强调句子主语参加该项活动,并在其中发挥作用TakepartinthemeetingTakepartintheOlympicGamesl(参加奥林匹克运动)3★.begoodat介词...=dowellin介词...擅长...Eg:1.Iamgoodatplayingcomputergames.=Idowellinplayingcomputergames.★.begoodfor“对...有益”反义词bebadfor“对...有害”Eg:Runningisgoodforyourhealth.“跑步有益于你的健康”★.tellastory/tellstories“讲故事”★.Writetosb.“给某人写信”★.Showsbsth=showsthtosb.“給某人看某物”★.Begoodwith“善于应付...的”Eg:Sheisgoodwithchindren.★.Madefriendswithsb.”与人交朋友“★.Helpsb.withsth“在某方面帮助某人”=helpsb.todosth.★.ontheweekend在周末★.Teachsb.todosth教某人去做某事★.Need做实意动词,其后应接todo形式,但当情态动词讲时,其后应接动词原形。Eg:1.Sheneedstobuyapen.(时义)2.Heneedgotoschoolnow!(情态)在回答情态动词need所引导的一般疑问句中,做肯定回答,常用must做否定回答则用needn’t。Eg:NeedIdoitnow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.★liketo+动词原形(Iliketoplaybasketball.)likev.ingWhatsoprtscanyouplay?你会做什么运动?Jointhesoccerclub参加足球社团You’reverygoodattellingstories你很善长讲故事