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103课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itisan________(明显的)factthatwehavewonthegame.答案：evident2.Hemadean________(尝试)tojumpoverthewall,butitwastoohigh.答案：attempt3.Thisprojectisstillunderdiscussionbecauseitis________(有争议的)．答案：controversial4.Thatyoungmanwantedtodevotehimselfto________(抽象的)research.答案：abstract5.Weareconvincedthatwecanachievethe________(目标)withourownefforts.答案：aims6.Luckilyforhim,onlyasmallpartofhis________(财产)werelostinthisfire.答案：possessions7.Whateverhappened,thegreatmanhad________(信任)inhispeopleandnation.答案：faith8.Whata________(巧合)!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouinsucharemoteforeigncountry.答案：coincidence9.Somepossibleconsequencesofagreatpopulationwere________(预测)manyyearsago.答案：predicted10.Togetyourselfimprovedquickly,I'dratheryou________(采纳)all2helpfultips.答案：adoptedⅡ.介副词填空1.MissSonghasfaith________Christ.答案：in2.Theirresearchhasconcentrated________adrugwhichcanpreventtheAIDS.答案：on3.Whensheworethatdress，Janelooked________aprincess.答案：like4.Thepickpocketbrokeaway________thepolicemanwhohadbeenholdinghim.答案：from5.Dangerousdrugswerefound________herpossession;therefore,shewasarrested.答案：in6.I'veseenthefilmscores________times.答案：of7.Myremarkswerenotaimed________you.答案：at8.________coincidenceIwillgotoo,letusgotogether.答案：By9.________onehandIhavetowork;________theotherhandIhavemanyvisitorstosee.答案：On；on10.Iamhere________theaimofdoingaswellaspossible.答案：withⅢ.完成句子31.－Didyougotothepartylastnight?－Yes,andI'drather______________________________.(go)——你昨晚去参加聚会了吗？——去了。不过我真想我没有去过。答案：hadn'tgone在wouldrather的宾语从句中应用虚拟，该句是对过去即lastnight发生情况的一种假设，所以用hadn'tgone。2.Iknowmyjobisn'twellpaid,but__________________________________Idon'thavetoworklonghours.(hand)我知道我这份工作待遇不怎么高，不过另一方面我没有必要超时工作。答案：ontheotherhand根据句意，考查固定短语。3.Theworkersworkeddayandnight,________________________thetaskontime.(aim)工人们日夜加班，旨在按时完成任务。答案：aimingatfinishing/completing或是aimingtofinish/complete，考查aim的用法，aimatdoingsth.和aimtodosth.均表示“旨在做某事”。4.________________________________themethodwedecidedtoadoptwaspractical.(evident)很显然我们确定采用的方法很实际。答案：Itisevidentthat考查固定句型，Itisadj.that...It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。5.Youcan'tlegally__________________________thepropertyuntilamonthafterthecontractissigned.(possession)只有在一个月后签了合同后你才能合法地拥有这笔财产。答案：takepossessionof考查短语takepossessionof意为“拥有”。Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.－Doyoufeellike________(walk)thereorshallwetakeabus.－I'dliketowalk,butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe________(take)ataxi.4答案：walking;took句意：——你想步行去那儿还是乘公交车？——我愿意步行，但是既然时间紧张，我们还是搭出租车吧。feellikedoing“想要做某事”；wouldrathersb.didsth.“宁愿某人做某事”。2.Heworkedhardaftergraduation,________(aim)tobecomeanexcellentteacher.答案：aiming考查aim的用法。句意：他毕业后努力工作，立志成为一名优秀的教师。根据语境分析这儿应用非谓语动词作状语。因为aim与he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词aiming表主动。3.Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparents________hewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.答案：that句意：这个年轻人对他的父母承诺毕业以后他要独立。短语搭配makeapromise“承诺”，that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。4.－Oh,Tom!Youhavemademistakesagain.－Sorry.HowIwishI________(adopt)measuresMr.Smithsuggestedtobemorecareful.答案：hadadopted句意：——Tom，你又犯错了。——抱歉，我多希望我采用了Smith先生所建议的措施，更细心点啊！该句考查wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，犯错已发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设用过去完成时。5.Anyonewhoisinpossessionofweaponswithout________(permit)isconsideredlawbreaking.答案：permission句意：不经过许可拥有枪支的任何人都被视为犯法。withoutpermission固定短语，“未经许可”。6.Ihappened________(meet)Mr.Smithonmywayhomeyesterdayevening.答案：tomeet句意：昨天晚上在回家的路上我恰巧遇到了史密斯先生。考查happentodosth.“碰巧发生某事”。7.Thegirlattempted________(figure)outtheboy'sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.答案：tofigure句意：那个女孩试图弄清那个男生对她的态度，不过没有5成功。attempttodo“试图做某事”。8.Cloninghumans________(be)controversialinthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.答案：hasbeen句意：多年来，克隆人类在科学界一直而且将继续是有争议的。根据句中明确的时间状语formanyyears可知主句的时态用现在完成时。9.Itis________(type)ofBobtodoadisappearingactjustwhenthereisworktobedone.答案：typical句意：一有事情要做，鲍勃就没人影了，他就是这样。考查句型It'stypicalofsb.todosth.“做某事是某人的特点”。10.It'shardtopredict________itwillhappen.答案：if/whether句意：很难预见这件事是否会发生。考查predict后的宾语从句，根据句意，译为“是否”。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空Formanypeople,theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly,andthedevelopmentsinartandarchitecture,musicandliteraturewhich___1___thereatthattime.Butthereisoneworkwhich,perhapsmorethananyother,expressesthespiritW1oftheRenaissance:theMonaLisa.___2___isbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthat___3___peoplewhenitwasfirstused.___4___byLeonardodaVinciintheyears1503～1506，theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.PeoplewanttoknowwhoMonaLisais,andwhysheissmiling.___5___peopledonotknowmuchabouttheRenaissance，theyhave___6___thispainting.ButtheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,___7___justtheMonaLisa.Renaissance___8___aFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth”anditfirstappearedinEnglishinthe19thcentury.ThewordwasusedtodescribeW2aperiodinEuropeanhistory___9___beganwiththearrivalW3ofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica,anageofP1explorationW4,andthebeginningofthemodernworld.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupP2afterthelongsleepof___10___.From6Italy，theideasoftheRenaissancerapidlyspreadnorthwardstoFrance,Germany,England,andtherestofEurope.TradewithotherpartsoftheworldmeantthatEuropewas___11___richer,too.Thismeantthatpeoplehadmoneyto___12___