著名建筑师贝聿铭Ieoh_Ming_Pei

贝聿铭（IeohMingPei）Class：100521Name：X.X.Dong24Z.Z.JingBriefintroductionStudy&WorkAwardWell-knownworksBriefintroductionIeohMingPei(bornApril26,1917),commonlyknownasI.M.Pei,isaChineseAmericanarchitect,oftencalledamasterofmodernarchitecture.Borninguangzhou,ChinaandgrewupinHongKongandShanghai,PeidrewinspirationatanearlyagefromthegardensatSuzhou.Study&WorkHecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(B.Arch.1940)andtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946).•DuringWorldWarⅡ,heservedontheNationaldefenseResearchCommissionatPrinceton,andfrom1945to1948,taughtatHarvard.In1948,WilliamLimChairootAstoria,realestatedeveloperswealthybusinessman,breaktherootAstoria,thepracticeoftheU.S.constructionindustry.HeemployedChinesearchitectsIeohMingPei,astheWeibonapuconstructioncompanyresearchdepartmentdirectorhefoundedforthefirsttime.In1958,heformedthepartnershipofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partenersin1966.Award1961TheArnoldBrunnerAward1963TheMedalofHonor1970GoldenDoorAward1976TheThomasJeffersonMemorialMedalfordistinguishedcontributiontothefieldofarchitecture1978ElsiedeWolfeAward1978ElsiedeWolfeAward1979TheGoldMedalforArchitectureoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters1979AIAGoldMedal1981LaGrandeMédailled'OrTheMayor'sAwardofHonorforArtandCulture1981GoldMedalofHonor1983PritzkerArchitecturePrize1989JapesenPraemiumImperialeinhonorofprincetaeamarsu1990UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles「UCLA奖」1991FirstAwardforExcellence1994BezalelAcademyofArtandDesignJerusalemPrizeforArtsandLetters1994GoldMedalforOutstandingAchievementinArchitecture1994NewYorkStateGovernor'sArtsAward1996PremioInternazionaleNovecentoLaRosad'Oro1996JacquelineKennedyOnassisMedal1997IndependentAward1998EdwardMacDowellMedal1999CulturalLaureate2001TheThomasJeffersonMedalforDistinguishedAchievementintheArts,Humanities,andSocialSciences2003NationalDesignAward:LifetimeAchievementAward）2003HenryC.TurnerPrize(forInnovationinConstructionTechnology）2006OrientundOkzidentPreis2009TheBritishRIBARoyalGoldMedalThen,Iwillshowyousomeofhiswell-knownworks.ThefirstoneistheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt.Itwascompletedin1978inWashington.PeiwantedthattheopenspacesandbuildingsofL‘EnfantPlazaarerelatedtooneanotherfunctionallyandvisually.ThesecondoneistheBankofChina.Itwascompletedin1990.PeifeltthathisdesignfortheBankofChinaTowerinHongKongneededtoreflecttheaspirationsoftheChinesepeopleThethirdoneistheglass-and-steelpyramidfortheLouvremuseum.Itwascompletedin1989inParis.PeidecidedthatthepyramidwasthemostcompatiblewiththeotherstructuresattheLouvre,complementingtheirroofs'facetedplanes.ThelastoneisthehotelatFragrantHills.Itwascompletedin1982inBeiJing.PeiwassurprisedbypublicresistancetohistraditionaldesignofthehotelatFragrantHills.ManypeoplethoughtIwasareactionary,hesaid.ThankYou