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Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionB(2a-2e)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.dangerous(adj.)2.already(adv.)3.believe(v.)4.甚至;连;愈加(adv.)答案:1.有危险的;不安全的2.已经;早已3.相信;认为有可能4.even5.形状;外形(n.)6.在……里面(prep.)7.agree(v.)→(v.)不同意;有分歧8.possible(adj.)→(adj.)不可能的答案:5.shape6.inside7.disagree8.impossibleⅡ.短语互译1.多次;反复地overandover2.许多;大量hundreds3.寻找;寻求look4.falldown5.getbored6.looklike答案:1.again2.of3.for4.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.感到厌烦;感到无聊6.看起来像Ⅲ.句型填词1.他们帮助做家务,以及做像是在脏的或危险的地方劳动之类的工作。Theythehouseworkanddojobsworkingindirtydangerousplaces.2.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Todayalreadyrobotsinfactories.答案:1.helpwith;like;or2.thereare;working3.然而,有些科学家认为虽然我们能够让机器人像人一样运动,但是让它们真正像人一样思维将是困难的。However,somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itdifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.4.他们认为25~50年以后机器人甚至会像人类那样交谈。Theythinkthatrobotswill___________________________talklikehumansin25to50years.答案:3.although;willbe4.evenbeableto5.有些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。Somescientiststherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.答案:believethat1.Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?2.Whatcanrobotsdotoday?答案:1.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.2.Theycanhelptobuildcarsandcandosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Somecanwalkanddance.Somecanlookforpeopleunderthebuildings.3.Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?答案:Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.1.evenadv.甚至;连;愈加【语境领悟】*Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.他们认为25~50年以后机器人甚至会像人类那样交谈。*Evenachildknowsallthis.甚至一个孩子都知道这一切。*Somerobotscanevensinganddance.一些机器人甚至能唱歌、跳舞。【自主归纳】(1)even作副词,意为“甚至;连;愈加”,常用来加强语气。(2)通常置于所修饰词的前面,助动词、情态动词的后面。【归纳拓展】even的其他用法even和much,alittle,alot等词,用来修饰比较级,意为“甚至;愈加”。*It’sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.它甚至比我想象的更好。【学以致用】①—Howareyoufeelingnow,Betty?—I’mfeelingworse,mom.A.stillB.veryC.prettyD.even②(2013·北京中考)Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_____thanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest2.beableto能够做某事【语境领悟】*Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.例如,科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将永远不能做到醒来并知道自己在哪里。*Tomwasabletoswimwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.汤姆五岁时就会游泳了。【自主归纳】beableto意为“能够做某事”,后跟(动词原形/动词-ing形式)。答案:动词原形【妙辨异同】can/beableto的区别can常表示“有能力做某事”,只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,没有人称和数的变化;还可以用来表示猜测beableto表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”,用于各种时态;有人称和数的变化【学以致用】(2013·白银中考)Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’llwatchTVforanhour.A.canB.beabletoC.abletoD.could3.hundredsof许多;大量【语境领悟】*However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而,他们认为这或许需要很多年。*Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.我们学校里有八百多名学生。【自主归纳】(1)hundredsof表示不确切的数量,意为“许多;大量;数以百计的”。(2)当表示确切数目时,hundred不加s,也不与of连用。【归纳拓展】英语中有类似用法的词还有:thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等。记忆歌诀:有of就有s,没of就没s。【学以致用】①(2013·雅安中考)Weplantedtreeslastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof②(2013·广安中考)—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—Aboutfour.A.hundredsofB.hundredC.hundreds【备选要点】believev.相信;认为有可能【语境领悟】*Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.一些科学家认为将来可能有更多的机器人。*Don’tbestupidenoughtobelievethat.不要傻到相信那种事。*Theycouldhardlybelievethenews.他们几乎不相信这消息。【自主归纳】believe作动词,意为“相信;认为有可能”,后既可直接跟名词、代词作宾语,也可以跟that引导的宾语从句。【妙辨异同】believe/believein的区别believesb.意为“相信某人(所说的话是真的)”believeinsb.意为“信任某人”believeinoneself意为“对自己有信心;自信”【图解助记】【学以致用】①(2013·烟台中考)Whatnewsitis!Nobodyit.A.asurprising;believesB.surprising;believesC.asurprised;believeD.surprised;believe②(2013·温州中考)—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himselfⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ifpeopledosamejobsoverandoveragain,theymayget(bore).2.Look!Therearesomefarmers(work)inthefield.3.It’s(danger)forachildtoswimintheriveralone.4.Therobotsinthefuturewillhavemanydifferent_____(shape).5.Itis(possible)formetorunasfastasLiuXiang.答案:1.bored2.working3.dangerous4.shapes5.impossibleⅡ.单项选择1.Ginaoftenhelpshermomthehouseworkathome.A.toB.withC.forD.at2.Therearebooksinhisstudy.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof3.Somescientistsbelievethatitwillbedifficultforarobotlikeahuman.A.thinkB.thinksC.thinkingD.tothink4.Themovieissoboringthatpeoplelikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Themathproblemissodifficultthatnobodyinmyclasswillworkitout.A.canB.abletoC.beableD.beabletoⅢ.完成句子1.老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏。Theteachertellsusnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.2.科学家们正在尝试着制造看起来像人一样的机器人。Scientistsaretomakerobotshumans.答案:1.overandoveragain2.trying;looklike3.大厅里有数百人在开会。Therearepeoplehavingameetinginthehall.4.对于我们来说醒来并且知道在哪里很容易。It’sforusandknowwhereweare.5.大雨过后,那座桥倒塌了。Thebridgeaftertheheavyrain.答案:3.hundredsof4.easy;towakeup5.felldown