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Japan主讲人：RukeyshanexxxculturegeographyTraitsofJapaneseJapanCultureofJapanclothesfoodTheJapaneseTeaCeremonycherryblossom•Japan'suniquegeographicalconditionsandalonghistorybredauniqueJapaneseculture.Sakura,kimono,haikuandsamurai,Sake,atraditionalShintoJapan'stwoaspects-ChrysanthemumandtheSword.InJapantherearethefamous“Three,thatis,theJapanesepeopleoftheteaceremony,ikebana,handwriting.日本独特的地理条件和悠久的历史，孕育了别具一格的日本文化。樱花、和服、俳句与武士、清酒、神道教构成了传统日本的两个方面——菊与剑。在日本有著名的三道，即日本民间的茶道、花道、书道。ClutureofJapanclothesKimono（和服）isJapan‘snationalcostume,thehighlytraditionalJapanesecultureforhundredsofyearsandtheJapaneselifecloselylinked.Eventoday,wheneverthere’saholidayorawedding（婚礼）,funeral（葬礼）,graduationceremoniesandcelebrationssuchasagrandoccasion,theJapanesekimonoisstillthefirstchoice.foodSushi（寿司）isakindofricetoppedwithvegetables.Itisaspectacularcombinationofvariousingredientsincludingrice,fish（鱼）andvinegar（醋）andisthemostrepresentativeJapanesecuisine.foodfoodcherryblossom（樱花）cherryblossom（樱花）Japan‘scherryblossomseveryyearfromsouthtonorthsequenceflowering,sotheJapanesehaveawordcalledcherryfront（樱花前线）每年日本的樱花会从南向北次第开花，所以日本有个词叫樱花前线TheJapaneseteaceremonyisanartisticpastimeuniquetoJapan.Japanesegreen-teahadbeenintroducedtoJapanfromChinaaroundthe8thAsanart,TheTeaCeremonyisanoccasiontoappreciatethesimplicityofthetearoom’sdesign,thefeeloftheChawan（茶碗）inthehand,thecompanyoffriends,andsimplyamomentofpurity.TheJapaneseTeaCeremony•Alsocalledtheteaceremonytea(tea),asabeautysinceancienttimesontheupperreachesoftheceremonyareverypopular.Now,theteaceremonytobeusedastrainingconcentration,orfortrainingritualbehavior,forthegeneralpublicarewidelyaccepted.Japanhasmanyschoolsteachthetechniquesoftheteaceremonyschools,manyhotelalsohasateahouse,youcaneasilyenjoytheteaceremonyperformance.However,theJapaneseteaceremonyultimatelyamatterfortheChineseTangdynastyZhenguanyearsspreadtoJapan.TheJapaneseteaceremonyGeography北海道Hokkaido[hɔ'kaidəu]本州Honshu['hɔnʃu:]四国Shikoku['ʃi:kəu,ku:]九州Kyushu['kju:ʃu:]GeographyNorthernmonsoonclimateofmediumlatitudesSouthernsubtropicalmonsoonclimateGeographyGeographyGeographyGeographyTopography（地形）Mountainousregion（75％）Plain(25％)Commontraits（特点）Timid（胆小）Modest（谦虚）Commontraits（特点）Commontraits（特点）Commontraits（特点）Japaneseareverygoodatmaximizingtheirvalueinteamwork,sothatwealwayshavethesensethatJapaneseareverytimid（胆小）.OntheotherhandJapanesetreateverythingseriously,theyhavestrongsenseofdiscipline(纪律感），whenitcomestothis,wecanseethemasanabnormal（变态）nation.Notonlyaretheymodest,butalsotheyareverypolite.However,tosomeextend,theyareaveryflattering（谄媚）nation.Theyhavenoideahowtocreateandinnovate（创新）,buttheyareexpertintransformation（改造）andinnovationonthebasisofexistingcondition.Lastbutnottheleast,Japanesehavegreatsenseofcrisis(危机感）。谢谢老师和各位同学