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定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词,介词短语为例）ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介词短语作定语)(现在分词作定语)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(过去分词作定语)Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.(数词作定语)(不定式作定语)Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.※alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩※agirlwholikespurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.wholikespurple是句子来修饰girl,作用与lovely相同——做定语,称之为定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。Whydoyoulookunhappy?Whatclothesdoyoulike?Ilikeclothesthatarecomfortable.Ilikeclothesthat________________.Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修饰先行词musicthat在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)定语从句IIlikesingers.Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修饰先行词singerswho在从句中做主语.(不能省)定语从句II在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句Ilovemusicthatissweetandbeautiful.先行词关系词定语从句Ilovemusic.Themusicissweetandbeautiful.Ilikemusic.Icansingalongwiththemusic.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith先行词关系词定语从句Hehasafriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishHehasafriendwhocanspeakEnglish先行词关系词定语从句※Thisisthepresent(that)hegavemeformybirthday.※Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?定语从句III1.Rosalikesmusicthat’squietandgentle.Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。2.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星•请用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.•__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.•___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.Ex.I•3.Tonyhasagoodfriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishwell.___________________________________4.Jimreadsbooks.ThebooksarewritteninEnglish.___________________________TonyhasagoodfriendwhocanspeakEnglishwell.JimreadsbooksthatarewritteninEnglish.Ex.I5.Wehaveagoodteacher.Theteacherisverybeautiful._________________________________6.Ilovesongs.ZhouJielunsingsthesongs___________________________________WehaveagoodteacherwhoisverybeautifulIlovesongsthatZhouJielunsings.Ex.I中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(2003杭州）AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（2003扬州中考题）AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（2003连云港）ABDEx.II4Withthemoney____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where（03常州）5Thesongs____Beetlessangwereverypopular.（2003徐州中考题）AwhichBwhoCwhose.6Thisyear’sOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry_____theystartedin.(2004怀化市中考题）AasBwhenCthereDwhich.BADEx.II7I’mlookingatthepicture_____yousentmewithyourletter.（2004杭州中考题）A.whoB.whichC.it8.Theletter____Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.（2004常州）AwhoBwhereCwhatDthat.9Sheistheonlyperson__Imetyesterday.AthatBwhoCwhichBDAEx.II将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句1在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医院里Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowinhospital._________________________________________________________.Thegirlwho\thatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinthehospital.Ex.III2接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了Amanansweredthephone.Hetoldmeyouwereaway_________________________________________________________.Themanwho\thatansweredthephonetoldmeyouwereaway.Ex.III3开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。Abusgoestotheairport.Itrunseveryhalfhour.____________________________________________________.Abusthat\whichgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.Ex.III4招待我们的女服务员既没有礼貌也不耐烦Awaitressseveredus.Shewasveryimpoliteandimpatient._____________________________________________.AwaitresswhosevereduswasveryimpoliteandimpatientEx.IIIGrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Rosalikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.ExercisesIV:1.A:Whatkindofpetdoyoulike?B:__________________(quiteunusual)2.A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:___________(Icansingalongwith).3.A:Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?B:_________________(reallydelicious)Ilikepetsthatarequiteunusual.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwithIlikefoodthatisreallydeliciousExercisesIV:1.Themanismybrother.Heisstandingunderthetree._____________________.1.Ilikemusic.Icansingwithit_____________________.1.Hemissedthetrain.Heusuallycatchesthistrain.____________________.2.Doyouknowthegirl?Sheistalkingwiththeteacher._________________.3.LiuLilikesthesingers.Theycanwritetheirownlyrics.________________________.Themanwhoisstaningunderthetreeismybrother.IlikemusicthatIcansingwith.Hemissedthetrainthatheusuallycatches.Doyouknowthegirlwhoistalkingwiththeteacher?LiuLilikesthesingerwhocanwritetheirownlyrics.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.__________________________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Ex.V3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.______________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?Ex.V1.作引导词2.在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句(把主句和从句连起来）关系代词:who,that,which,whom,whose关系副词whenwhere作用首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人,关系代词用who,that,whom,whose如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;先行词主格宾格所有格人wh