新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7UNIT1一、词汇大集合【单词】1.ItisstilluncertainwhoinventedTV.至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。uncertainadj.不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词▲beuncertainabout/ofsth.对…不确定/没把握Theyarebothuncertainaboutwhattodo.他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。▲It’suncertain+主语从句It’suncertainwhetherhewillcometomorrow.他明天不一定会来。2.superioradj.优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级n.上级；上司▲besuperiorto优于；胜过Hisnewcomputeristechnicallysuperiortomine.他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。I’mgoingtocomplaintoyoursuperiors.我要找你的上司投诉。3.windvt.上发条；缠；绕;摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒（wound;wound）▲windup给…上发条Hewoundupthetoycarandletitgo.他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。▲windthrough蜿蜒穿过Theriverwindsthroughthewoods.那条河蜿蜒流过树林。▲windone’sway蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸TheGreatWallwindsitswayovermountainsfromthewesttotheeast.4.applyvt./vi.应用；运用；申请；▲applysth.tosth.把…应用于…Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustry.科学发明常运用于工业。▲applyto（1）适用于（2）向…提出申请（得到…）Theserulesonlyapplytopart-timeworkersinourschool.这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。Hehasappliedtothecompanyfortheposition.他已经向这家公司申请该职位。5.delight[U]欢喜；高兴[C]令人高兴的事；乐事；vt./vi(使)高兴Shewonthegame,tothedelightofallherfans.她赢了比赛，令粉丝们很高兴。Itisadelighttoseemygrandmotheringoodhealth.看到奶奶健康，真是件高兴事。ThisnewswilldelightallthepeopleinShuyang.这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。▲delightedadj.bedelightedtodosth.高兴做…bedelightedthat从句bedelightedat/by/withsth对…感到高兴/满意6.springvi.跳跃；弹起；涌出（sprang;sprung）Hesprangoutofbedtheinstantheheardthealarm.一听到闹钟声，他立即跳下床。Everyonesprangtotheirfeetwhentheprincipalwalkedin.校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。springup迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现Fast-foodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverShuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。7.accompanyv.陪同，伴随accompanyingadj随同的，陪同的Heaccompaniedherfriendstotheconcert.他陪同朋友去听音乐会。Heaccompaniedthesingeronthepiano.他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。▲accompanysb.toaplace陪同某人去某处▲accompanysb.(at/onsth.)给某人伴奏▲accompanysth.(by/withsth.)与某事物同时存在或发生▲keepsb.company陪伴某人▲inthecompanyof在…的陪同下8.uptouptodate最新的（表语）；up-to-date(定语)▲多达；直到(=until)Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的车最多能容纳四人。Shehasn’tfoundajobupto/untilnow▲胜任upto(doing)sth.Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothejob.▲由…负责，由…决定，是…的职责Itbeuptosb.todosthIt’suptoyoutochoosegoodprograms.由你做主来选择好的节目。▲正在干…，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣蛋Whathaveyoubeenupto?9.weighvi&vt称，有…重；vt.仔细考虑；比较；权衡Haveyouweighedyourselflately?你最近称体重了吗？Heweighed65kilos.Wehavetoweighthisplanagainstanother.我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。Imustweighmywordstoavoidanymisunderstanding.我须字斟句酌免生误解。10.measuren.&v.尺寸；基准；测量measures(常用复数)措施Thetablemeasures1.2metersinheight.这张桌子1.2米高。makeclothestoone’smeasure按…的尺寸做衣服Thesuitfitsme.Itseemstohavebeenmadetomyownmeasure.这套衣服适合我，它好像是根据我的尺寸做的。▲adopt/takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施/行动11.shapev.形状是；塑造；使…形成…的形状；塑造；决定…的形状；影响…的发展Itiselegantlyshapedlikeapen.它很精致，形状像一支钢笔。Shapethedoughintoaball.把和好的面揉成团。▲intheshapeof呈…的形状▲outofshape变形，走样12.expose使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危险的环境中），揭露，将…曝光exposesb./sth./yourselftosth.Thepressexposedtheterribleworkingconditionsofthefactoryworkers.媒体曝光了工人们糟糕的工作条件。Don’tleaveyourskinexposedtotoomuchsunlight.不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。13.Theamountofradiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperday.辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。equal(in,to)adj.[在数量、大小、价值、等级等方面]相同的，同等的，同样的Thetwosquaresareequalinsize;thisoneisequaltothatone.两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。▲beequalto…能胜任的Hesomehowfeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。14.profitn.[C,U]利润，利益，盈利v.有益于▲makeaprofit获利Imadeahandsomeprofitfromthesaleofmycar.▲profitsb.It’llprofityounothingtodothat.你做那件事没什么好处。Youcanprofitbymymistakesandavoidthemyourself.▲profitby/from从…中获益，得到教训There’sverylittleprofitinsellingnewspapersatpresent.现在卖报纸利润很少。15.acknowledgev.(as)承认，供认，感激Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被公认为这们学科的专家。Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.他承认犯了个错误。16.theoryn.[C]学说；意见，看法，推测，假说[U]理论，原理Basedonfacts,thetheoryprovedcorrect.以事实为根据，理论被证明是正确的。Intheorythetrainshouldarriveat9.15,butinpracticeitisquiteoftenlate.在理论上，火车应该九点一刻到，但实际上它经常晚点。【短语】1.long-distanceTVbroadcast长距离电视播放2.contributetothedevelopmentofTV对电视的发展做贡献3.besuperiorto比…优秀4.internationalstandardsfordigitalTV数字电视的国际标准5.haveaccessto200channels可以接收到200个频道6.comeontothemarket进入市场7.respondtoquestionnaires做问卷调查题目8.windsth.upbyhand用手摇动…9.controlanelectriccurrent控制电流10.beassociatedwith与…有联系11.uptosomebody由某人决定12.launchaportableCDplayer把一款便携式CD播放机投放市场13.takeover接管14.springup大量涌现15.befamiliarwith对…熟悉16.twoandahalftimes2.5倍17.notnecessarily未必，不一定18.withoutcaution无所顾忌19.beexposedto被暴露于20.beequalto和…等同21.previoustothis在此之前22.beunwillingtodo不情愿做某事23.havefaithin相信，信任24.forthetimebeing暂时25.incolour彩色的26.becapableof能够27.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的附：短语积累1.makealistof列清单2.advantagesanddisadvantages优缺点=strengthsandweaknesses=plusesandminuses3.keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系getintouchwithsb.取得联系losetouchwithsb.---失去联系bein/outoftouchwithsb.---有/无联系4.beagainstone’sprinciples违背---做人的原则5.theevolutionof---的演变/发展6.contributeto对---作出贡献；是---的原因7.havemanydrawbacks有很多缺点8.makeimportantbreakthroughs取得重大突破beunderconstruction=bebeingbuilt在建造中9.bedelayeduntil被推迟/延迟到---=beputoffuntil=bepostponeduntil/todelaydoingsth.推迟---10.（Thelibrary）beaccessibleto(thestudents)可接近，可获得，可利用=（thestudents）haveaccessto(thelibrary)11.bedistributedthroughoutthecountry散布于全国12.asmallpercentageofpeople一小部分人13.(sb.)benefitfrom(sth.)从---中得益(sth.)bebeneficialto(sb.)对---有益14.win