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1小学英语语法复习要点(1)一、名词复数形式规则1．一般，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesclasses3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies,city--cities(城市)4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5以o结尾(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2)元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos(钢琴),zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos(照片),kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)6．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese，sheep--sheep(绵羊)，deer--deer(鹿)写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.主系表结构be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+联系动词be(am,is,are)+其它（表语）。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+联系动词be+not+其它（表语）。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：将系动词提前系动词Be+主语+其它+？如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问代词（when，what，where，howmany）+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.主谓宾结构行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+谓语（动词原形）(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主语+don't+谓语（动词原形）(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它+?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑问句：疑问代词（when，what，where，howmany）+以do开头的一般疑问句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问代词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks22．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________3小学英语语法复习要点(2)三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语be(am,is,are)+现在分词(动词-ing形式)3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not:主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词t提到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问代词+be+主语+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：skate→skatingmake→makingdance→dancingwrite→writinghave→havingride→ridingcome→comingtaste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimmingshoppingsittinggettingforgettinglettingrun-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take___