14新概念第二册第14课课件

1Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?2Discussion1Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn’tknowyourlanguage?Whathappened?2Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry.3EmphasesanddifficultiesThepastperfect---过去完成时Wordsoftenconfused4Listen,answerandread1.Listentothetapeandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?2.Readafterthetape.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.5Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusinga.滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amusev.Makesb.Laughorsmileamusementn.eg.Thestoryisamusing.6experiencen.经历（可数）经验（不可数）v.经历eg.Hehadnoexperienceatall.请告诉我你在美洲的经历。Ihaveanamusingexperience.experienced:有经验的experienceddoctor.7AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.inthesouthof在……南部inthenorthofinthewestofeast/southeast/northeast..8Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.thumbalift9waven.波浪v.(to)挥动，招手wavetosb.e.g.:Shewavedherhandtosaygoodbye.askforalift要求搭车Iwanttotakealift.givesbalift:让某人搭便车hitchhiker10Assoonashegotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.speakin+语言11getintothecargetonthecar/getoffthecarreplyv.回答，答复&n.eg.Pleasereplyhisletter.eg.Idon’tknowwhattoreply.12Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom除~~之外，此外=except/besideseg.Apartfromthespelling,yourletterisgood.except除了~~（不包括）（同类的）eg.Nobodywaslateexceptme.exceptfor常用于句首（不同类）eg.Exceptforthespelling,yourletterisgood.13journey正式，较长距离的陆上旅行eg.Wishyouapleasantjourney!tour游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最后回到原出发地点。eg.HehasgoneforatourinEurope.他到欧洲游历去了。trip,tour,travel&journey区别14travel单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。eg.Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?trip指较短的旅程和观光。eg.Hecamebackfromatrip.他旅行归来。15not…atall根本不~~,一点也不~~eg.Heistellingalie.Idon’tknowhimatall.neitherof…两者都不~~（谓语动词用单数）eg.Neitherofthetwinsishere.Neitherwilldo.两个都不行。eitherof…二者之一~~（谓语动词用单数）bothof…二者都~~（谓语动词用复数）whichof…二者哪一个~~（用于疑问句）Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.16Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,“DoyouspeakEnglish?”AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntHimself:反身代词表强调作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如：Didyoumakethecakeyourself？Theworkitselfiseasy.DidyouseeMr.Wanghimself?17Keystructure过去完成时:had+过去分词表示过去某时前某事已发生（过去的过去)------|------|------|------|------haddonediddowilldoeg.Theplayhadalreadystartedwhenwegottothetheatre.eg.ShehadrushedoutofthedoorbeforeIcouldstopher.18•AssoonashehadlefttheroomIturnedontheradio.•Assoonashehadlefttheroom,Iturnedontheradio.19Keystructure1在复合句中，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。eg.Thethievesranaway.Thepolicearrived.→Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.eg.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.→Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.202在能明显表明前后时间的句子里，过去完成时可以代替一般过去时,表示强调。常用时间状语assoonas,after,before,when,until,themoment）等。试比较：eg.Afterhehadfinishedlunch,heaskedforaglassofwater.Afterhefinishedlunch,heaskedforaglassofwater.Keystructure21eg.HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.eg.AfterIhadsaidgoodbyetohim,Iwentstraighthome.eg.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.Keystructure22KeytoExerciseP66D.1.regretted2.hadbegun3.arrivedP66.1.Exceptfor2.bothof3.Apartfrom•4.asked,askfor5.eitherof1b2c3a4c5d6b7c8b9c10b11b12bWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗