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信息摘录2019第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置22．（10分）TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona．Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces．Itswidestpointis18mileswide．ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld．Overmillionsofyears，theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea．Slowly，therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper．Now，thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside，whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon．Besidesitslargesize，theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors．Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层），andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor．Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion．Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures．Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall．Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh，althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair．TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals．Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests．Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea，includingthebaldeagle，bobcats，batsandgilamonsters．Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea．Today，thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark．Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear．22．【解答】（66）size．细节理解题．根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces．Itswidestpointis18mileswide．ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld．它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一．故答案是size．（67）climate．细节理解题．根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures．峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存．故答案是：climate．（68）home．细节理解题．根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals．大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物．可知答案是：home．（69）amiledeep．细节理解题．根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces．它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深．故答案是：amiledeep．（70）layer．细节理解题．根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor．每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色．故答案是：layer．2018第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876.LifewashardwhenJackwasgrowingupandhestartedworkingwhenhewas10.Hedidlotsofdifferentjobs.Inhisfreetimehewenttothelibraryandhespentmanyhoursthere,reading.In1894hewentbacktoschool,andpublishedhisfirstshortstoryTyphoon,offtheCoastofJapan.Thenin1896hewenttotheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthehadtoleavebecauseofmoneyproblems.In1897heleftfortheKlondikeGoldRushinAlaska.However,hebecameillandcamehomeandstartedworkingasafull-timewriter.Hewroteshortstoriesandsoonhewaswell-known.In1903hewrotehismostfamousstory:TheCalloftheWild.HisnextnovelwasTheSea-Wolf(1904)whichisperhapshisbestliterarynovel.WiththeearningsheboughtalargefarminCalifonua,wherehediedin1916,agedonly40yearsold.Londonwasaprolificwriterinhisshortlife.Between1905and1916hepublished18novelsandsixcollectionsofstories,aswellasaplay,variousworksofnon-fictionandabiography.Heisbest-knownforhisdescriptionsofnatureandtheanimalworld.66.education67.achievements68.189469.beawriter70Alaska2017Stevevisitsthenursinghomenearhishousetwoafternoonseachweek.Ononeofthosedays,hereadstohisfriendMartin.Ontheotherafternoon,heplayscardsandtalkswithMrs.Johnson.Steveenjoysspendinghisextratimethisway.Heisavolunteer.Avolunteerisapersonwhohelpsanotherpersonorhasajobforwhichheorshedoesnotgetpaid.Avolunteerdonateshisorhertimeforfree.EveryoneelseinSteve'sfamilyisalsoavolunteer.Steve'smotherMaryvolunteersoneafternooneachweekatthelocalhospital.Shetalkstopatients,deliversflowers,andhelpsthenurseswithoddjobs.Steve'ssisterGinavolunteerstwoafternoonsatthemuseum.Shewelcomesvisitorsandanswerstheirquestions.Steve'sfatherDavidalsoisavolunteer.Heisavolunteerfirefighterforthetowninwhichtheylive.Steve'sfamilythinksvolunteeringisveryimportant.Steve'sparentsthinkbeingavolunteerhelpstoteachvalues.Steveandhissisterlearnhowtobekindandrespectotherpeople.Steve'sfamilydoesvolunteerworktogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.Theywanttohelppeoplewhoarenotasfortunateastheyare.AfamilyofvolunteersRelationshipNameTimeperweek____66____DoingsFatherDavidAnytimenecessaryAnywherenecessary___67___Mother___68___OneafternoonThelocalhospitalTalktopatients,Deliverflowers.Helpnurses.SonSteveTwoafternoons___69___ReadtoMartinTalkandplaywithMr.Johnson__70__GinaTwoafternoonsThemuseumWelcomevisitorsAnswerquestions【答案】66.Place67.Fightfires/Putoutfire68.Mary69.Thenursinghome70.Daughter【解释】66.由表格第四列Anywherenecessary、Thelocalhospital、Themuseum任何必要的、当地医院、博物馆可知，这一列都是地点，故填Place。67.根据Heisavolunteerfirefighterforthetowninwhichtheylive.他是一个在大家所住的地方的志愿消防员，可知，父亲是消防志愿者，所做的工作应该是灭火，故填Fightfires/Putoutfire。68.根据Steve'smotherMaryvolunteersoneafternooneachweekatthelocalhospitalSteve的妈妈玛丽每周去一次当地的医院做志愿者。故选Mary。69.根据Stevevisitsthenursinghomenearhishousetwoafternoonseachweek.Steve一周去两次当地的疗养院，可知，Steve做志愿者的地方在疗养院，故填Thenursinghome。70.根据Steve'ssisterGinavolunteerstwoafternoonsatthemuseum.Steve的姐姐在博物馆做志愿者，每周两次。故填Daughter。