小学指示代词精讲精练一、指示代词的用法单数复数用法this(这个)these(这些)指近的事物Lookatthiscat.看这只小猫。Lookatthesecats。看这些小猫that(那个)those(那些)指远的事物Thatboyismyfriend.那个男孩是我的朋友。Thoseboysaremyfriends.那些男孩是我的朋友。句式变化肯定句:1.Thisisadog.这是一只狗。2.Thatisagoodidea.那是个好主意。3.Thesearemyapples.这些是我的苹果。4.Thosearemyteachers.那些是我的老师。否定句:在Be动词后面加“not”1.Thisisnot(isn’t)adog.这不是一只狗。2.Thatisnot(isn’t)agoodidea.那不是个好主意。3.Thesearenot(aren’t)myapples.这些不是我的苹果。4.Thosearenot(aren’t)myteachers.那些不是我的老师。疑问句:把Be动词提前1.---Isthisadog?这是一只狗吗?肯定回答---Yes,itis.否定回答---No,itisn’t.2.---Isthatagoodidea?那是个好注意吗?肯定回答---Yes,itis.否定回答---No,itisn’t.3.---Aretheseyourapples?这些是你的苹果吗?肯定回答---Yes,theyare.否定回答---No,theyaren’t.4.---Arethoseyourteachers?那些是你的老师吗?肯定回答---Yes,theyare.否定回答---No,theyaren’t.巩固练习一、请用所给的代词填空。1.Thesekeysaremine.________areyours.2.What's_________?It'sanegg.What's________overthere?It'sanorange.3.Lookat________pencils.AretheyLucy's?No,thosearehers._________aremine.4.Hi,Mum,__________ismyfriend,Lucy.5.Whatis?isanapple.6.Areyourfriends?Yes,are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1.Whatisthis?2.Thatappleisred.3.Itismybook.4.Thisismyfriend.5.-Isthisyourpen?-No,itisn’t.6.Thatisacutedog,itiswhite.7.Openthatdoor,please.三、用适当的代词填空。1.isadog.(近处)2.isacat.(远处)3.aresomepens.(近处)4.aresometrees.(远处)5.Hi,Ann!isJack.6.Mum,ismyfriendTom.7.isaruler,isapen.8.Jane,aremyparents.9.-Areyourbooks?(近处)10.–Arebears?(远处)-Yes,are.-No,arenot.11.-What’s_____inEnglish?12.-Whatare_____inEnglish?-_____isatoy.-arebuses.-Howdoyouspell_____?-T—O—Y—,toy.this,that,these,those,it,they四、对所给的句子提问。1.Thisisanapple.2.Thesearecars.3.Theyareyellowcups.4.Thatisafrog.5.Itisaexercise-book.五、翻译下列句子。1.这是一个尺子。2.这些是书包。3.那是什么?4.它是一本英语书。5.它们是一些钢笔。6.这些是什么?7.那些是苹果树。8.那些是糖(candies)吗?9.这是我的床。10.这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗?11.-这是什么?-是Lucy的风筝。七:选择()1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That()2.Is_____apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those()4.Look,whatis_______?It’saneraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6._______thosehisdictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag?——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.B.No,itis.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,itisn’t.()8.——_______thisyourfriend?——_______A.is;Yes,heis.B.Is;Yes,itis.C.Are;No,itsnot.D.are;Yes,Iam.()9.——AretheseHelen’spencils?——_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,itis.()10.——Whatarethose?——______A.Theyarebox.B.Theyareboxes.C.It’sabox.D.Yes,theyare.八、按要求改写句子1.Isthisyourpen?(作否定回答)2.ArethoseKate’sparents?(作肯定回答)3.Theseareoranges.(对划线部分提问)4.Thosearemycousins.(对划线部分提问)5.Isthisherdictionary?(改为复数)6.Thosearen’tmywatches.(改为单数)