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1英语词汇归类联想巧记大全第一天1.ableunabledisabledisabledabilitydisabilitycompetencetalent记忆：1．ableadj.有能力的Maryisanablegirl.beableto(时态丰富、强调结果)can(强调可能性)Hecanswim,butlastweekhewasn’tabletoswimacrosstheriverashedidn’tfeelwellatthattime.他会游泳，但他上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。2．加否定前缀un-,unableadj.无能的；HeisunabletospeakRussian.他不会讲俄语。3．加否定前缀dis-且转为动词,disablevt.使……失去能力Theaccidentdisabledhimphysically,butnevermentally.那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。4．加表示被动的后缀-ed,disabledadj.被夺取能力的，残疾的Weshouldhelpthedisabled.我们应该帮助残疾人。5．加名词后缀-ity变为名词：abilityn.能力Wearetryingourbesttodevelopourorganizingability.我们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。6．disabilityn.残疾Peoplewithdisabilitycanalsobesuccessful.残疾人也能成功。7．competencecom-pet-enceThestateorqualityofbeingadequatelyorwellqualified;ability.compete,竞争，competence,竞争的本事，n.能力Youshouldemploythepeoplewiththenecessarycompetence.你应当雇用有相应能力的人。8．talentAmarkedinnateabilitytal-enttal,tall,高，名词后缀-ent表示人；talent,高人，有才干的人n.天才,才干,才能Alicehasthetalentformusic.爱丽丝有音乐天赋。另类阅读：I’mgladthatIamabletoformtheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.Ihearthatsomepeopleoftalentareunabletocommunicatewellwithothers,whichwillbringbadeffectontheircompetence.Asweknow,jobsoftencallforcooperation.Amanweakincommunicationisdisabledinsomeway.2.aboutaroundsomeorsoapproximatelyaccurateaccuracyexact记忆：1.about前缀ab-,外；out,外面；aboutprep.&adv.在外面，周围，大约，关于Whenhewalkedabout,hefoundtherewereabouttenboysontheplayground.他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。2.round[raund]adj.圆的prep.围绕Therearesomeroundvasesroundtheteacher’sdesk.在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。3.aroundprep.&adv.在周围，大约Hecamearoundfiveo’clock.他在五点钟左右到的。4.someadj.一些，大约，某个Someboyssaidsomemanhadjustpassedwithsometwentylittledogs.一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。5.orso,或者如此，大约（在数字之后）Wehaveonlyfiveminutesorsoleft.我们只剩下五分钟左右的时间了。6.approximatelyap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xim音“些嘛”，一些嘛，不是准确的，ap-pro-xim-ate-lyadv.近似地,大约Somepeople,approximatelyten,wenttovisittheoldteacherillinbed.一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。7.accurateConformingexactlytofact;errorlessa,一；cur,cure,治好，-ate为形容词后缀；ac-cur-ate，一点点错误都被治好了的，adj.正确的,精确的Hehasgivenusanaccuratereport.他给了我们一份精确的报告。8.accuracyn.精确性,正确度Iamsureoftheaccuracyofthereport.我相信报告是准确的。9.exactStrictlyandcompletelyinaccordwithfactex-act前缀ex-表示“出来”，事实里面出来的，adj.精确的,准确的,原样的Ineedtheexactnumber!我需要准确的数字！另类阅读：Hearing“Thereareabouttenstudentsroundthetablearound5pm”,theteacherbecameimpatient,“Ineedaccuracy.Don’ttellme‘some,approximately,orso,andsoon’again!Tellmetheexactfigure!”23.aboveoveronbelowunderbeneath记忆：前三个都表示“在……至上”；后三个都表示“在……之下”1，above对below;（高于或低于）格言：Neverthinkyourselfabovebusiness.勿自视过高；不要眼高手低2，over对under;（在正上方或正下方）3，on对beneath（接触表面）另类阅读：Themanonthebridgeovertherivertookalookattheplaneflyingoverthehouseabovehimbeforehelookedattheboatssailingbelow.Healsowonderedwhat’sbeneaththebridge.4.receivereceiverreceiptrecipereceptionreceptionistacceptexceptexceptionexpectexpectationrespectinspectaspectsuspectspectatorspectacle记忆:1．receivegetvt.(客观上)得到Ireceivedtheinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了邀请，但我没有接受。2．加后缀-er:receivern.听筒Hepickedupthereceiveratonce.他马上拿起了听筒。3．变体：receiptn.收据Whenyoubuysomething,youshouldaskforthereceipt.买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。4．加后缀-tion:receptionn.接待Hiswarmreceptionmadeourstaypleasant.他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。5．加后缀：-ist:receptionistn.接待员Thereceptionistsherearewarm-hearted.这里的接待员非常热心。6．acceptToreceive(somethingoffered),especiallywithgladness.ac-cept（主观上）接受；Heacceptedourgifthappily.他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。7．recipen.处方Hisfamilyhassomesecretrecipetotreatsomeunusualdiseases.他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。8．前缀ex-表示“外”，except排除在外，prep.除了EveryoneishereexceptLi.除了李之外大家都到了。9．加名词后缀-ion,exception除了的事n.例外Everyoneshouldobeytherulewithoutexception.每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。10．词根spect表示“看”：expectv.向外看，因为心有所期待，等待Weexpecttoseeyounextweek.我们期待着下周见到你。11．expectationn.期待,预料,指望,展望I’msorrytofailyourexpectation.对不起让你失望了！12．前缀re-表示“回”，respect回首看，因为心有敬意，n.&vt.尊重，尊敬Everyoneshouldberespected.每个人都应受到尊重。13．in为里面，inspect在内部看，v.视察Afterinspectingtheschool,heshowedhissatisfactionwithwarmwords.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。14．a,一，aspect看一看，看到一个方面，n.方面，外貌Weshouldtrytoexaminethingsinallaspects.我们看问题要多方面地看。15．前缀su-由sub-“下”而来，suspect在下面看，不相信，vt.&n.怀疑Heneversuspectshisteacher’swords,whichIdon’tthinkisgood.他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。16．-ator表示“……的人”，spectatorn.观众Thebeautyofthescenemovedeveryspectator.美丽的景色托运了每一位观众。17．-acle,名词后缀；spectaclen.景象，景色Agrandspectaclespreadinfrontofthem.一幅宏大的景象展现在他们眼前。另类阅读：Napoleonreceivedmanypresentsthatexpressedrespectsforhim,butheacceptednothingexceptsomeflowers.Heexpectedtoinspectthearmywithoutanyexception.Somesoldierssuspectedwhethersuchashortmancouldleadthemwell.Theythoughttheymightwatchaspecialspectacleasspectators.35.acrosscrosscrossingthroughthoughpast记忆:1．crossn.十字架，vt.横穿Hecrossedthestreetwithacrossonhisback.他背负十字架穿过了大街。2．前缀a-改变词性,acrossprep&adv.横穿Hewentacrossthestreet.他走过了大街。3．加名词后缀-ing：crossingn.横越,十字路口，交叉点Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口向右转。4．Throughprep&adv.从中间过去Canyougothroughthewoodaloneatnight?你能晚上独自一人穿过那片树林吗？5．pastprep,n.&adj.从旁边过去，经过Couldyoupostmyletterwhenyougopastthepostoffice?你过邮局时能否帮我交封信？6．thoroughadj.彻底的Theymadeathoroughsearchforthelostring,butdidn'tfindit.他们到处仔细搜索那枚失踪了的戒指，然而一无所获。7．thoughconj.尽管，虽然IwillgothoughIdislikehimforhispoorma