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海安高级中学顾庆华M1U2Reading度假中比预期早些惊讶于迫不及待地要做…感到心烦现金支付向…解释…一团糟让我掌管大权别管我、别烦我；（某人）负责某事.onvacationearlierthanexpectedbesurprisedatcannotwaittodosthfeelupsetpayincashexplainsthtosb;…inamessleavemeinchargeleavemealonesb.(be)incharge(of…)sth.因…控告某人像成年人一样行事出现，露面熄灭双臂交叉不再…对…严格对…粗鲁想要（做某事）以…的形式保卫国家，抵御外敌chargesb…with…actlikeanadultturnupgoouthaveone’sarmscrossednomore,not…anymore(be)hardonsbbestrictwithsbinsth.berudetosb.feellike(doing)sth.intheformofdefendourcountryagainstenemies重点词汇和短语的用法：expect,surprise,starve,sink,tolerate,fault,anyhow,deserve,dowith,besupposedto重点1.现在分词和过去分词作状语初级用法2.with+复合宾语常见结构难点重点词汇和短语1.expectv.预期，指望expectationn.expectsb.／sth．expectsb.todosth．expectthat…①我们预计你会成功的。Weexpectyoutosucceed/besuccessful.Weexpectthatyouwillsucceed.②不要对他期望太高.Don’t____________________him.③“她会不会来呢？”“我想会/不会。”“Willshecome?”“_____________.”④Susanisexpectingababy.expecttoomuchofIexpectso/not①让我很惊讶的不是他说的什么，而是他说话的方式。Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.②在这儿见到你真是出人意外的事！________________toseeyouhere!③令我惊讶的是，他很快就回来了。_______________,hecamebacksosoon.2.surprisevt.使惊奇n.令人惊奇的事（C）；惊奇（U）WhatasurpriseTomysurprisea.Itis____________thattheywerelost.b.Iam___________thattheywerelost.c.Sheworea____________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.surprisingsurprisedsurprisedsurprisingadj.surprisedadj.令人吃惊的吃惊的；受惊的a.Itis____________thattheywerelost.b.Iam___________thattheywerelost.c.Sheworea____________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.surprisingadj.surprisedadj.a.Itis____________thattheywerelost.b.Iam___________thattheywerelost.c.Sheworea____________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.a.Itis____________thattheywerelost.b.Iam___________thattheywerelost.c.Sheworea____________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.触类旁通：_______,_______,_______...moveexcitefrightenThephoto“astarvingSudanesechild”wontheThePulitzerPrizesin1994.•Let'sgetsomethingtoeat;I'mstarving.•She'sstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.•They'lleitherdiefromthecoldordiefromthelackoffood.3.starvev.挨饿；使挨饿starvationn.starvetodeath.goingonadiet•acarrier_____byatorpedo(鱼雷)•thesun_______inthewest•Wood____________inwater.•Hisheart_______whenhisgirlfriendsaidgoodbyetohim.4.sinkv.下沉sank;sunkdoesnotsinksanksunksinking①Iwon'ttoleratesuchbehaviour.=yourbehavinginthisway.②encourageracialtolerance③Weshouldbetolerantofdifferentpointsofview.5.toleratevt.容忍,忍受stand,bear,putupwith忍受触类旁通：挑刺，找茬①---Whydidn’tyouinformmeofthemeeting?---I'mreallysorry-it'sallmyfault.②Everymanhashisfaults.人无完人，金无足赤。③Ican'tfindfaultwithourcanteen:thefoodisgoodandtheserviceisexcellent.6.fault过失,过错;指缺点,如道德修养不完善、做的事不完美、个人习惯上有毛病等1.spelling________________2.Itwasabig_________toleavemyumbrellaathome.3.Someonemusthaveleftthedooropenby___________.4.Afriendwithout_______willneverbefound.拓展延伸：faultsError强调违反某一标准犯的错,mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误，fault侧重指缺点，过错。fault,error,mistake词义辨析：mistakemistakes/errorsmistake①Yourparentsmaynotapproveofourmarriage,butanyhowIwillmarryyou.②Thisideaprobablywon'twork,butlet'stryitanyway.③__________orother,thebabyburstintotearsallofasudden.7.anyhowadj.反正，不管怎样=anywaySomehow8.deservevt.值得，应得1.你的建议值得考虑.2.你如做错事,应当受罚。Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing.Ifyoudowrong,youdeservetobepunished.Yoursuggestiondeservesconsideration.Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.一句多译触类旁通：need,want,require中国国家队是世界上最棒的，当然应该打赢这场球赛.Chinanationalfootballteamisthebestteamintheworld.Theydeservetowinthematch.许多学生不知道如何处理空闲时间。①Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodowithfreetime.②Manystudentsdon’tknowwhattheyshoulddowithfreetime.③Manystudentsdon’tknowwhattodealwithfreetime.9.dowith正误辨析归纳小结：what和dowith连用，how和dealwith连用。√××假定乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.①IsupposedourChineseteachertobeanelectrician.②Suppose/supposing(that)PresidentHuJintaoseesyounow,whatwillyousaytohim?(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)10.besupposedto拓展延伸：以为areencouragedtoaresupposedto能力提升：•Manythingsshouldbedonetoprotectourenvironment.First,weshouldreduceairpollutionbyridingbikes.Second,weshouldneverpourwastewaterintorivers.Finally,peopleshouldalsoplantmoretreestomakeourairfresher.1.既然大家都在,我们就开始工作吧.Nowthat/sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourwork.2.Nowthat/sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.=since“既然”，放句首，表显而易见的原因.11.nowthat难点12.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.1.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_________thestudents.2.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,________bythestudents.3.Therewasaterriblenoise,__________asuddenburstoflight(闪电).4.Therewasasuddenburstoflight,________byaterriblenoise.(followed,walking作伴随状语)followingfollowedfollowingfollowed分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承受者,就选用过去分词表被动。1.Whenfirst__________(introduce)tothemarket,theproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.2.When___________(compare)thisschoolwiththatone,wefoundthatthereweremorestudents.introducedcomparing归纳小结：13.with+复合宾语常见结构①Hestoodtherewithhishandinhispocket．②Hewasfastasleepwithhismouthopen．③Theysatinsilencewiththelightonforanhour．④Withtheguideleadingtheway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty．⑤Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsclosed.⑥Withtw