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1【专项训练一】：冠词1、Wecan’tlivewithoutair.A．anB．×C．theD．some2、——Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.——Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A．a;theB．the;theC．the;aD．a;a3、I’vebeenwaitingforhimforhourandhalf.A．×;×B．the;aC．a;theD．an;a4、Whatfineweatherwehavetoday!A．aB．×C．someD．an5、Haveyoueverseenastallasthisone?A．atreeB．suchtreeC．antreeD．tree6、Childrenusuallygotoschoolatageofsix.A．×;theB．a;anC．the;×D．the;the7、Himalayasishighestmountaininworld.A．×;the;×B．The;the;theC．A;a;aD．×;×;×8、Theyeachhave__book.LiHua’sisaboutwriter.WangLin’sisonscience.A．a;a;×B．the;×;theC．×;the;×D．a;the;a9、Physicsisscienceofmatterandenergy.A．The;×B．×;×C．×;theD．A;a10、sunrisesineastandsetsinwest.A．A;an;aB．The;×;×C．The;the;theD．A;the;a11、Manypeopleagreethat__knowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.A．a;×B．the;anC．the;theD．×;the12、__MrJonescalledwhileyouwereout(neitherofusknowsthisman).Hewasinbadtemper.A．×;aB．A;×C．The;theD．A;a13、Theywereatdinnerthen.Itwasdelicousone.A．a;theB．×;×C．×;aD．a;a14、whatkindofcardoyouwanttobuy?A．×B．theC．aD．an15、AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A．×;theB．×;×C．the;×D．the;the16、Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.A．the;×B．×;theC．×;×D．the;the17、AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.A．×B．aC．theD．one18、——Where’sJack?——Ithinkhe’sstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.A．×;×B．the;theC．the;×D．×;the19、Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A．the;theB．×;×C．the;×D．×;the20、——I’dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.——Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.2A．some;aB．an;someC．some;someD．an;a【答案】：1、Bair是不可数名词。2、D此题为97年高考题。根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“－”。3、D元音前用an。4、Bweather是不可数名词。5、A此题为85年高考题。泛指。6、Agotoschool是固定短语。7、B山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。8、A第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。9、C第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。10、C11、A第一空，a+不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。12、D第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。13、C第一空atdinner正在吃饭，固定短语。14、A泛指15、C此题是89年高考题：乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词。16、A此题是90年高考题：stars前应加定冠词；space不可数。17、C此题是91年高考题：发明应是特指。18、D此题是92年高考题。inbed是固定短语，不加冠词。19、C此题是93年高考题。第一空后有定语，固是特指。第二空，publicplaces,公共场所，泛指。20、A此题是95年高考题。information是不可数名词；haveawordwithsb.是固定短语。3【专项训练二】：名词1、Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital.A．womandoctorsB．womendoctorsC．womendoctorD．womandoctor2、MrSmithhastwo,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.A．brothers-in-lawB．brother-in-lawsC．brothers-in-lawsD．brothers-inlaw3、——Howmanydoesacowhave?——Four.A．stomachesB．stomachC．stomachsD．stomachies4、SomevisitedourschoollastWednesday.A．GermanB．GermenC．GermansD．Germens5、Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.A．roofs;leavesB．rooves;leafsC．roof;leafD．roofs;leafs6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthreemissing.A．sheepsB．sheepesC．sheepD．sheepies7、Thatwasafiftyengine.A．horsepowerB．horsespowerC．horsepowersD．horsespowers8、Myfatheroftengivesme.A．manyadviceB．muchadviceC．alotofadvicesD．afewadvice9、Marybrokeawhileshewaswashingup.A．teacupB．acupofteaC．tea’scupD．cuptea10、Canyougiveussomeaboutthewriter?A．informationsB．informationC．pieceofinformationsD．piecesinformation11、Ihadacupofandtwopiecesofthismorning.A．teas;breadB．teas;breadsC．tea;breadsD．tea;bread12、Asisknowntousall,travelsmuchfasterthan.A．lights;soundsB．light;soundC．sound;lightD．sounds;lights13、Shetoldhimofallherand.A．hope;fearB．hopes;fearC．hopes;fearsD．hope;fears14、Therisingdidalotoftothecrops.A．water;harmB．water;harmsC．waters;harmD．waters;harms15、——Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?——It’sabout.A．halfanhour’sdriveB．halfhoursdrivesC．halfanhourdrivesD．halfanhourdrive416、Theshirtisn’tmine.It’s.A．MrsSmithB．Mrs’SmithC．MrsSmiths’D．MrsSmith’s17、MissJohnsonisafriendof.A．Mary’smotherB．Mary’smothers’C．Marymother’sD．Mary’smother’s18、LastweekIcalledatmy.A．auntB．auntsC．aunt’sD．auntes’19、Thebeachisathrow.A．stoneB．stonesC．stones’D．stone’s20、IcanhardlyimaginesailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．Peter’B．PeterC．PetersD．Peters’【答案】：1、B2、A3、Cstomach（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。4、C5、Aroof,chief,gulf,belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。6、C7、A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B9、A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加“’s”。10、B11、D12、B13、C14、C15、A16、D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。17、D18、C19、Dastone’sthrow是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。20、B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter’s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。【专项训练三】主谓一致1、Nothingbutcarsintheshop.A．issoldB．aresoldC．weresoldD．aregoingtosell2、NooneexceptJackandTomtheanswer.A．knowB．knowsC．isknowingD．areknown3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschoolfromthecountryside.A．isB．areC．comesD．arecoming4、ofthemoneyusedup.A．Three-five,areB．Three-fifths,havebeenC．Three-fifths,hasbeenD．Third-fifths,is5、Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A．owns,areB．owns,isC．own,isD．own,are6、OneofMarx’sworkswritteninEnglishinthe1860s.A．wasB．wereC．wouldbeD．are7、Thesheetsforyourbedwashing.A．needsB．areneedingC．wantD．arewanting8、Oneachsideofthestreetalotoftrees.A．standsB．growC．isstandingD．aregrown59、Somepersoncallingforyouatthegate.A．areB．isC．isbeingD．willbe10、Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A．arebeingB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．havebeen11、Tom’steacherandfriendMr.Smith.A．areB．isC．arebeingD．has12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmineme.A．doesn’tfitB．don’tfitC．doesn’tfitfo