1名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。名词所有格的用法:一、名词+’s(主要用于有生命的事物)1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格例如:Jimmy’sbook(吉米的书)Jane’sschoolbag(简的书包)Mark’sroom(马克的房间)Qianqian’smother(倩倩的妈妈)Children’sDay(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhan’ssummerisveryhot.(武汉的夏天非常热。)Qianqian’smathisverygood.(倩倩的数学很好。)2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。例如:Twins’fatherisMr.Brown.(双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)Girls’favoritefoodisice-cream.(女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。)二、名词+of+名词如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。例如:Abagofmine=mybag(我的书包)Thenameofthegirl=thegirl’sname(女孩的名字)Thewindowofthebedroom=thebedroom’swindow(卧室的窗户)三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。例如:ThisisTomandJim’sroom.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。TheseareTom’sandJim’srooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。anhourandahalf’swalk(步行一个半小时的路程)四.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:Imetheratthedoctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。Hehasgonetothetailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。ShewenttoMr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重2复。例如:Whosepenisthis?It'sTom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。Thebikeisnotmine,butWangPinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。五.双重所有格及其用法's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成of+所有格形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与oneof...相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下:1.名词+of+名词性物主代词。例如:agoodfriendofmine我的一个好朋友aninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的经历2.名词+of+'s所有格。例如:Heisafriendofmysister's.(=oneofmysister'sfriends)他是我姐姐的一个朋友LookatthatlongnoseofJack's.看杰克的那个长鼻子。(感情色彩)试比较:apictureofXiaoZhang小张(本人)的照片apictureofXiaoZhang's小张(具有的照片中)的一张照片3.不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如:mostofthestudents学生中的大多数threeofthem他们中的三个人Ihavereadsomebooksofhis.我读过他的一些书WhichbookofQiongYao'shaveyouread?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?A.'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话:1.SheisMary'sbrother'sfriend.2.SheisafriendofMary'sbrother.3.SheisafriendofMary'sbrother's.1句用的是's所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend一词。2句用的是of所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了Mary'sbrother。3句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。一.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March8this__________Day.(woman).2.Takingtwenty__________(分钟)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Theshopsells____________(妇女)handbags.4.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________(三个月的)holidayinayear.35.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)6.It’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)7.It’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.二.选择填空:1.----How’sJoy’sskirt?----Herskirtismorebeautifulthan________.A.hersister’sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate’sD.hersister’sandKate’s2.Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s3.In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears’C.afewyearD.afewyear’s4.Wewillhavea___________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two–monthC.twomonth’sD.two–months5.Didyouhearthe___________report?A.policemenB.policemen’sC.policemens’D.policemens6.It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.A.tenminuteB.tenminutes’C.tenminute’sD.tenminutes7.Thisismydress.Thatoneis______________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.sisterD.mother8.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa________tohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk9.Whereis___________sweater?Ican’tseeit.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy’s10.__________mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter’sandAnne’sC.Peter’sandAnneD.PeterandAnne’s11.Theroomontherightis________.A.herB.sheC.Lucy’sD.Lucy12.We’llhavea____________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?4A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-days’(两天的假期:twodays’holiday/two-dayholiday)13.Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly___________bicycleride.A.halfanhours’B.halfanhour’sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf14.Where’syourfather?At_________.A.MrGreen’sB.Mr.GreenC.theMr.Green’s15.Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin___________stockingsonChristmasDay.A.eachother’sB.eachotherC.eachothersD.eachothers’16.Myfatherwillhavea_________holidaynextmonth.He’lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays’C.ten-daysD.tenday’s17.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeentoBeiDaihewithafriend__________.A.inChineseB.ofJapanC.ofAmerican’sD.fromCanada18.WhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween____________.A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s19.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_______________peopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’C.threehundred’sD.threehundred20.Katewonthe_______raceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre’s(同12题)21.Whosebikeisit?It’s____________.A.JohnB.John’sC.Johns’D.Johns22.I’llgiveyou________tofinishthework.OK.A.twoweek’stimeB.twoweeks’timeC.twoweektimeD.twoweekstime23.________deskisthecleanestintheclassroom.A.Ann’sandTomB.AnnandTom’sC.AnnandTomD.Ann’sandTom’s524.Mypenisblack._________isblue.A.KatesB.KateC.Kate’s25.Isthisyourroom?No,it’s_________room.A.thechildrenB.thechildren’sC.ofthechildrenD.thechildrens’26.Whoisthemaninthebluecar?Heis__________father.A.Kate’sandMary’sB.KateandMary’sC.KateandMaryD.ofKateandMary.三.翻译。1.____________________