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GIS,(,430074):,GIS,GIS,:GIS;;:P208;P624.6:A:100121412(2003)0420275204,,,,(GeographicInfor2mationSystem,GIS),GIS,(MORPAS)GIS(MRES)[1,2],GIS1GIS(GIS)[3],[4,5],[6]1963,R.F.Tomlinson,1971GIS(CGIS),;,GISSYMAP2080,GIS,GIS,(ESRI)ARCöINFOGENASYSGenamapMapInfoMapInfo;GIS;GIS,GIS,,[7210]GIS,70GIS80GIS,MapGISöMapCADCityStarCityInfo()GEOSTARGIS,GISGISGIS[11213],,:2003204214:(19802),,,2002,,184200312Vol.18No.4Dec.2003©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(US2GS),4GIS;,GIS,[14]1989MejiaNavarroWohl[15]GIS,GRASS,,,,,19851989,,[16]1994NSRDI,1ö100,1ö1070%,11[2]INTERNET,GIS,(USGS),,5;(MRSP),4[2]GIS[17],GIS,MAPGIS,,,GIS3GIS3.1GISGIS80,AgterbergSPANSGIS;80CUSMAP,GISGIS90,,GIS,GIS,[1]5P,(1998)GIS,5P[18,19,20](1999)GIS()5P[21,22],7,5,396,2,MRAS,[2,23]MAPGIS,[24]ZhouGIS[25]GIS,GIS()[26],,19974,120[26]GIS3.2GIS3.2.1GISGIS7:6722003©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2,27],,,GISGIS,[2]:,,,,,,,GIS,,,5P,,,GIS,GIS,GIS,()(BUFFER);,:GISGIS[28]3.2.2GISGIS,[29](1):GIS,(),,[30]GIS,,GIS1GISFig.1FlowchartofGISapplicationstomineralresourcesassessment3.3GISGIS,,GIS,[31][2,19,21],,GIS,,;,;,GIS;:[1],.GIS[J].,772184:GIS©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(4):38244.[2],,,.GIS[M].:,2000.12124.[3].[J].,1998,23(4):3292333.[4],.[J].,1998,53(4):3722380.[5],,,.[J].,2001,(4):124.[6]TorBernhardsen.GeographicInformationSystemsAnIntro2duction[M].NewYork:JohnWiley&SonsInc,2002.12408.[7]AnneVernezMoudon,MichaelHuber.MonitoringLandSup2plywithGeographicInformationSystemsTheory,Practice,andParcel2BasedApproaches[M].Canada:JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,2000.12327.[8]AndrewCMillington,StephenJWalsh,PatrickEOsborne.GISandRemoteSensingApplicationsinBiogeographyandE2cology[M].USA:KluwerAcademicPublishers,2001.12328.[9]KeithCClarke,BradleyOParks,MichaelPCrane.Geograph2icInformationSystemsandEnvironmentalModeling[M].NJ:PrelnticeHall,2002.12298.[10],.GIS[J].,2000,9(2):21225.[11],,.(GIS)[J].,2000,(4):829.[12],,,.GIS[J].,2001,6(9):8172823.[13],.[J].,2000,(7):9210.[14].(GIS)[J].,1998,23(4):4202423.[15]MejiaM,NavarroM,WohlEE.GeologicalhazardandriskevaluationusingGIS[J].BulletinoftheAssociationofEngi2neeringGeologists,1994,(4):21230.[16].[J].,1996,(2):29230.[17],,.GIS[J].,2000,9(3):1702173.[18]ChiShundu,ZhaoPengda,LiJianwei.ApplicationofGIStoGeo2anomaly2BasedDelineationofMineralResources[J].JournalofChinaUniversityofGeosciences,2000,11(2):1642167.[19],.GIS[J].,1998,23(2):1252128.[20]WuXinlin,ChiShundu.AGISApproachtoPredictionofCopperDeposits[J].JournalofChinaUniversityofGeo2sciences,2000,11(2):1802182.[21],.5PGIS[J].,1999,24(4):4092412.[22]CaoYu,HuGuangdao,MaHongchao.ApplicationofGIStoGeologicalInformationExtraction[J].JournalofChinaUni2versityofGeosciences,2000,11(2):1832185.[23]XiaoKeyan,ZhangXiaohua,ChenZhenghui,etal.GIS2ATooltoChangeTraditionalWayofMineralResourcesAp2praisal[J].JournalofChinaUniversityofGeosciences,2000,11(2):1382140.[24].[J].,1998,13(1):74283.[25]ZhouYunxuan,WangLei,LiuWangsong,etal.AReviewofMineralResourcesandGISApplicationinMineralResourceAssessmentinNortheastChina[J].Jour.Geosci.Res.NEAsi2a,2000,3(2):1692180.[26].GIS[J].,2000,(6):3622364.[27].GIS[J].,2000,36(3):48250.[28].GIS[M].:,2001.628.[29],,.(GIS)[J].,1996,20(1):1213.[30],,,.GIS(EWM)[J].,1999,35(1):44246.[31],.[J].,2002,24(2):47250.APPLICATIONSOFGISTOMINERALRESOURCESASSESSMENTDULing-tong,LUXin-biao(FacultyofEarthResources,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074,China)Abstract:Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,GIShasappliedtomanyfield.GISisapplyingtopracticefromscientificresearchtoingeologyandmineralresourcesassessment.Thepapermainlyintro2ducestheconceptionsofGIS,thestatusofapplicationsandanalyzesitsfunctionsandappliedapproaches.Atlast,thepaperestimatesthefuturedevelopmentdirectionofGISinmineralassessment.Keywords:GIS;mineralresources;assessment8722003©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.