2012中考重点词汇专题复习

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firstofallFirstofall,weshouldmakealistofshopping.★拓展:用适当的介词填空。(1)______all毕竟,终于(让步)(2)______all总共(3)______all全然,究竟(4)______all最重要的是,尤其是(强调)(5)not______all一点也不(6)all______all一般说来,总之afterinataboveatin■运用:补全下列句子。(1)Asamatteroffact,Ididn'tknowhim___________.(2)Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but___________,he’sdonehisbest.(3)Iwouldliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietplace.(4)Therearethirty___________inthepartywhowilltraveltoLanzhou.(5)“___________,it’samap;second,it’sapieceofart.”Shesays.atallafterallaboveallinallFirstofall一、单词拼写根据句子意思,适当形式填空。1.Everyoneinthegroupe_______________________telephonenumbersinordertokeepcloselyintouchwitheachother.2.You’llhavetob________planeticketsandroomsinadvanceifyougooutfortravelduringtheNationalDayHoliday.xchanges/exchangedook3.LiPingisveryf___________withGuangzhoubecauseshe’sbeenthereformanyyears.amiliar1.Oneevening,I_____________(invite)toaChinesedinner.2.Theirsudden_____________(arrive)surprisedmeverymuchyesterday.3.Ithinkthathis_________(speak)Englishismuchbetterthanmine.4.Teachersare_________(educate),whoshouldteachtheirstudentsaswellaspossible.5.XiaoHuaismygood________(part),whositsnexttomeintheclassroom.wasinvitedarrivalspeakingeducatorspartner词组填空catchupwith,putoff,dropoff,hurryup,pickup1.IaskedTomto_________me________besidethesupermarketsoIcandotheshopping.2.WeiFanghasbeenworkinghardatEnglishthisterminorderthatshecould_____________theotherclassmates.3.____________!Otherwisewe’llbelateforthefilm.4.I’ll__________myuncleattheairportat5:00thisafternoon.5.Becausethemanagerwillcomebacktomorrow,thisafternoon’smeetingwillhavetobe___________.dropoffcatchupwithHurryuppickupputoff有关hand的常用搭配:givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙=lend(sb.)ahand=helpsb.dosth.byhandhandinsth.handoutsth.handoversth.tosb.handdown手工做某物上交分发移交传下去Ifyou’redrivingtotheairport.Canyougivemea________?A.handB.seatC.driveD.liftItiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover易混淆way介词短语:bythewayinthewayinaway顺便问一下挡道在某种程度上--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou_____.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.inthewaywhile:conj.1)though尽管,虽然2)在…期间3)而(对比转折)n.一会儿,时间v.tokilltime消磨WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你所说的,但我不同意你的观点.ImetherwhileIwasatschool.MotherwascookingwhileIwaswatchingTV.偶尔Iwritetoheronceinawhile.Theywhileawaymanyafternoonsonthebeach.消磨翻译:Idoeverysinglebitofhousework___myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.asWethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.whichatthesameage/time在同样的年龄/时候inthesameschool在同一所学校thesame…as…与……一样的(……)allthesame然而,依然lookthesame/Thankyouallthesame.Same可作形容词、代词,常与冠词the连用(1)Theyarenotinthesameclass.Theyareindifferentclasses.(2)Thepriceofapplesisthesameaslastyear.(3)Heisthesameageashiswife.(4)Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.(5)Thepeoplerememberedhimallthesame.(6)A:Sorry,Idon’tknow.B:Thankyouallthesame.(1)Please________andhaveaseat.(2)He________quietlyandgotintoacar.(3)WhenI_________theroom.Ifoundthekey.(4)---Whenwillhe_________?----Inaboutaweek.(5)----Wheredoyou___________?----China(6)_________.Let’sracetobottomofthehill.(7)Theflowersbeginto_________inspring.comeincameoutcameintocomebackcomefromComeoncomeoutbreak1.breakdownBreakdownthedoor!把门砸开!Thecarbrokedownontheway.车子在路上抛锚了。Hisplanbrokedownatlast.他的计划最终失败了。(1)打破;毁掉;破除(2)坍塌;坏掉(3)(计划等)失败;不成功2.breakinThethiefbrokeinandtookawaytheTVset.小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。Don'tbreakinwhenwearetalking.我们谈话时别打断我们。(1)破门而入(2)打断,插话=getin3.breakintoTherobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.强盗闯进银行,试图抢钱。Hearingthenews,hebrokeintotears.一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。(1)破门而入(2)突然……起来=burstintotears4.breakoutTheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.美国内战爆发于1861年。Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.他们之间发生了争吵。Afirebrokeoutinhishouselastnight.昨晚他家失火了爆发,发生5.breakawayfromInRussiamanypeoplebrokeawayfromtheCommunistParty.俄国有很多人脱离了共产党。Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。Modernmusichasbrokenawayfromthenineteenthcenturyrules.现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。脱离,断绝关系6.breakthroughThesoldiersbrokethroughtheenemy'sdefenceworks.战士们攻破了敌人的防御工事。Theybrokethroughallkindsofhardships.他们克服了各种困难。突破;冲垮;克服7.breakupTheybrokeupthewholeshipintoparts.他们将船拆开。Pleasebreakupthewordintosyllables.请把这单词分成音节。(1)打碎;拆散(2)分裂;分解8.breakoff打断,中断Hebrokeoffthestickandthrewitaway.8.breakintopiecesThewholecountrybrokeintopieces.整个国家四分五裂。Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了。(使)成为碎片9.breakone'sword/promise食言;说话不算数Youcan'tbreakyourword/promise.你不能说话不算数。Itiswrongofyoutobreakyourword/promise.你说话不算数是错误之举。10.breakthelaw/rule违犯法律/违反规章制度Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.凡是犯法的人都应受到惩罚。Nostudentcanbreaktherulesofourschool.所有学生都不能违反我们学校的规章制度。Itisapitythatthequarrel__theirfriendship.A.brokeupB.putdownC.gaveupD.tookawayPleasemakesurethelightwillifnooneisintheroom.A.turnoffB.putoutC.takeawayD.goout---Excuseme,whattimecanIseeyoutonight?---Canwe__iteighto'clock?A.seeB.decideC.makeD.fixThat'sfunny!Irememberputtingmyglassesonthedesk,butnowthey're_________.A.missedB.brokenC.goneD.disappearedMr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