M7M8语法(重点难点用红色标明)

M7M8语法（重点难点用红色标明）常用介词辨析：表示空间关系的介词on/over/aboveonthetable（接触）overtheriver（正上方不接触）abovethehorizon(不一定正上方且不接触)abovesealevel（可指温度或刻度）in/inside/amongin/insidetheroomahouseamongthetrees*Ofthosestudents,twoareadopted.(数量概念“。。。中”)beside/neartoHesitsbesidethefire.Sitnearer(to)thefire!under/belowThebookyouarelookingforisrightunderyournose.(正下方,与over相反)Ilivebelowthemountain.(不一定正下方，与above相反)belowsealevel（可指温度或刻度）awayfrom/offIfellofftheladder.There’sabathroomoffthemainroom.Keepoff/awayfromthegrass!Helives1000metersawayfromschool.infrontof/inthefrontofInfrontofmyhomerunsasmallriver.Don’tsitinthefrontofthecar.over/opposite/across/through/pastwalkoverthestreet/climboverthemountainwalkacross/overthestreet(穿过某一平面)There’sabankacrossthestreet.（在。。。的对面）walkthroughthegate/thecrowdwalkpastashopoppositetheshop表示时间的介词in/afterWe’llmeetagainintwoweeks.WestartedoutfortheUSAonJulythefirstandafter20houses,wearrivedatLAAirport.Aftergraduation,I’llfindajobtomakemoney.（可以跟时间点）Since/ForI’vebeenlearningEnglishfor20years.It’s20yearssinceIstartedlearningEnglish.By/Before/untilI’llbebackbefore6:0p.m..Supperwillbereadyby6:0p.m..Theyhavefinished10projectsbytheendoftheterm.I’llworkhereuntil6:0p.m..Theworkwon’tbefinishedby/untiltomorrow.（终止性动词的否定式里by/until都可以用）in/within/between/duringManytrafficaccidentshappenedwithin/duringthepastweek.（在某段时间范围内）Ican'ttellyouatthemoment,butI’llletyouknowinafewdays.（在若干时间后）Icantypemorethan100Chinesecharactersinoneminute.(在若干时间里做成了某事)I’mbusybetween9:00a.m.and2:00p.m.Pleaseremainseatedduringtheperformance.（atsomepointinaperiodoftime）duringmystay其他but/except/exceptfor/besides/Childrenwouldprefertodoeverything,exceptwhattheirparentsaskthemto.(表示排除)Thebusisemptyexceptfortwopassengers.（要不是因为）Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.（虚拟，要不是因为）Besidesreading,Ilovelisteningtomusic.（包括。。。在内还）Nobodybut/exceptJohnknowsthecitywell.(只有)表示数量关系变化的介词Thenumberofcarsthatwererecalledhasrisento8,000,000.Thepriceofnewapartmentsthisyearhasrisenby$100.(相差)其他常见短语性动词1.Itiscertainthathewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.2.Shealwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschooltakesupmostofherday.3.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldsticktoit.4.Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.5.IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenTomcutin.6.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyfather.7.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.8.Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.9.Youshouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.10.Wemustcatchupwiththem.11.Let’sfaceuptothesituation.12.Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?13.Let’sgetdowntoourbusiness.14.Ican’tputupwithhimanylonger.15.Thespecialtrainpulledinat9a.m.16.Pricesofvegetableshavegoneuprecently.有关否定全部否定1.Wediscusseditallmorningbutgotnowhere.(没有进展)2.Neverevertellanyoneyourpassword.永远不要部分否定3.Allthatglittersisnotgold。不是所有否定转移4.Itdoesn’tsoundasifthepoorgirlknowswhathashappenedtoherintheaccident.听起来if句式5.Iwonderwhether/ifIshouldn’t/shouldbringinumbrella.6.Iwouldn’tbesurprised,iftheymoved/didn’tmovesoon.双重否定7.It’snotunlikelythathewillstayathomeonSunday.8.Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.形式肯定，意义否定9.Thebeautyismorethanwordscandescribe.(无法用语言表达)10.ThisismorethanIcantell.（无法区分）11.Heismorebravethanwise.只是勇敢并不明智12.I’lldoanythingbutthat.绝不做。。。13.Thehotelisanythingbutsafe.(definitelynot)绝不安全14.Heisthelastmanformetoinvitetovisitmyschool.（绝不找某人）15.Theclassicsarefarfromdisappearing.（远非，一点都不会）16.Thiskindoffastfoodissaidtobefreefrom/ofartificialcolorsandflavorings.（没有withoutsthharmful）17.Sheistoocold-bloodedtobeaGoodwillAmbassador.(太。。。而不)几乎否定（hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely,little,seldom,few…）18.Hehasfew,ifany,misspellings.19.Herarely,ifever,travelstothecountry.20.Richasthebossis,hehardlyknowshowtowritehisownname.21.Sheseldomhasakindwordtosay.形式否定，意义肯定22.Astudentcan’tbetoodiligent.（在。。。也不为过）23.Pipcan’twaittostarthisnewlife.（迫不及待）24.Asoftenasnot/Moreoftenthannot,he’slateforwork.（像往常一样）25.Nothingbutamiraclecansavehernow.(only)26.Hecouldn’tfeelbetter.（感觉最好）27.Nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.(最重要)28.no+形容词比较级+than:as形容词的反义词as29.Heisnotalittleangry.(very)30.Heisnotabitangry.(notatall)31.NodoubtalotofChinesewillnever/nolongerseeherfilmsorbuyproductsrepresentedbyher.倒装32.NeverhaveIseen（see）thecouplequarrellingsinceIlivedthere.33.Notonlydidheread(read)thebook,butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.34.Notuntilhereached(reach)schooldidherealize(realize)thathewaslate.35.Seldomdoeshissisterhave(have)akindwordtosay.36.Nosoonerhadthethiefseen(see)thepolicemanthanheranaway.37.Hardlyhadthethiefseen(see)thepolicemanwhenheranaway.38.Under/Innocircumstancesshouldyoulend(shouldlend)Paulanymoney.39.Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.绝不40.Bynomeansissheaninexperiencedteacher.关于省略(红色是重点/黄色光标常省略)1.冠词MikewaselectedasPresidentfinally.Childasheis,heknowshowtoweighuptheprosandcons.Theyarethegardenerandthegatekeeper.2.介词Any,each,every,next,last,some,all,this,that,one等开头的表示时间的名词短语中。（nextweek）Today,tomorrow,yesterday,yesterdayafternoon/evening/morning,Saturday等前面.(Sundayevening)在表示一段时间的名词短语中for一般可以省略。（Thefireslastedmanyhours.）在否定句或句首不可省：Ihaven’theardfr