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NewConceptEnglishBook2Lesson68Lesson68Persistent•Words/phrases单词与词组•Keypoints学习要点•Requests学习要求Words/phrases单词与词组persistentadj.坚持的，固执avoidv.避开insistv.坚持做crossthestreet过马路pretendv.假装insiston坚持prevent…from阻止…wonderv.想知道plentyn.丰富,充分,大量•★persistentadj.坚持的,固执的•stubbornadj.顽固的,固执的,坚定的,坚决的,难应付的,难处理的•Youarestubborn.你这个死脑筋•persistv.坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持):•persistindoingsth.•Hepersistinmakingnoise.••★avoidv.避开•avoiddoingsth.避免做……•★insistv.坚持认为，坚持说（是人的一种态度）•①vt.&vi.坚持，坚决认为•insistondoingsth.坚持做……•Mybrotherinsistsongoingwithme.•Heinsistsontheimportanceofthemeeting.•perseverev.坚持，坚持不懈地努力(褒义词)•persevereinsth./doingsth.•WeshouldpersevereinstudyingEnglish.•perseverancen.坚持不懈•②vt.&vi.坚决主张/要求，一定要•Iinsistonspeakingtothemanager.•MywifeinsiststhatI(should)havemyhaircut.Words/phrases单词与词组坚持的，固执避开坚持做过马路假装坚持阻止…想知道丰富,充分,大量Keypoints学习要点1.Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.1)avoid+doingsth(只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有:enjoy,fancy,mind,finish…)Ialwaysavoidtravelingduringrushhour.Heenjoysplayingfootball.2)camerunningtowardsmerunningtowardsme是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随状况.一样情况如:goswimmingSheranshoutingoutforhelp.•crossv.穿过•Icrossthegarden.•acrossadv.&prep.穿过•Igoacrossthegarden.Keypoints学习要点2.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim…It是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语pretendingthatIhadnotseenhim…假装没看到他是没用了…Itis(of)nousedoing…是个固定结构.可以省略,表“做…也是徒劳”Itis(of)nouseworryingaboutyourfamily.•Itis(of)nousedoing…•做……是没有用处的，做……是徒步的/无益的•Itisnousepretending…•假装……是没有用了•Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk.•覆水难收•Itisnousepunishinghim.•wavetosb.向某人招手•3、IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.•enjoydoingsth.喜欢做……•appreciatesth./doingsth.喜欢做……••4、Heneverhasanythingtodo.•用不定式做定语,修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面•anythingtodosth.任何要做的事•anythingtoeatsth.可以吃的东西；anythingtodrink可以喝的东西•Keypoints学习要点3.Nomatterhowbusyyou…Nomatter+how/who/when/where/what…让步从句,表示“无论…Nomatterwhereyougo,youcan’tforgetyourhoe.NomatterwhatIsay,Iseemtosaythewrongthing.•Nomatterhowoldyouare,…•Nomatterwhereyouare,…•Nomatterwhoyouare,…•Nomatterhowtiredyouare,yourchildreninsistedonlisteningtostories.•insistondoingsth.坚持做……Keypoints学习要点4.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.1)thinkof想出2)awayofdoing…做…的方法3)prevent…fromdoing…阻止…做…Ican’tpreventyourfromgoingifyouwantto.Ｑ：整个句子的结构是什么？Keypoints学习要点4.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.主：I谓：hadtothinkof宾：away定：ofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning你对了吗？•stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事•keepsb.fromdoingsth.•让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)•forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事Keypoints学习要点5.Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?我跟你走行吗？我们先来比较一下：Wouldyoumindcomingwithme?你跟我走行吗？翻译；Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Keypoints学习要点5.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你把窗打开行吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?我把窗打开行吗？(有了my后,后面的opening的逻辑主语就是my了.)•“Would/Doyoumind+动名词/if引导的从句”用来表示客气的请求或征求意见，表示同意/不介意时，用“No,notatall”或“Certainlynot”回答；不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法，如“I’msorry,but…”等回答，不用“yes,Iso”。•WouldyoumindifIopenthewindows?•Certainlynot./Sorry,butit’scoldhere.•mind(sb’s)+doingsth.介意某人做某事•-ing的逻辑主语有四种形式，分为两大类•①作为代词,可以用人称代词的宾格,又可以用形容词性物主代词•②作为名词,可以保持本身不变,也可以变成名词所有格•作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)•Wouldyoumindmyparents'havingdinnerwithme?•Wouldyoumindmeopeningthedoor?•Wouldyoumindmy/mesmoking?•Wouldyoumindmemakingmyselfathome?你介意我把这儿当成家吗?•6.Fancymeetingyouhere!•=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!（fancy＝imagine）•“fance+名词”表示惊讶•★fance•①vt.设想，想像•FancyIannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!•②vt.想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）•It’safinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.•7.You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?•bebusydoingsth.忙着做……•反意疑问句的回答,根据事实回答•【Keystructure】•动名词的用法•有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。这些动词包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。•有些结构通常要接动名词，如busy，worth，itisno/littleuse，boredwith，interestedin，insiston，prevent…from等：•Iwaslookingforwardtoreadingthosebooks.•Well,youcan’treadthem,soit’snousethinkingaboutthem.•动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语）：•Pleaseexcusehisnotwritingtoyou.•Doyoumindmysmoking?•come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示建议、邀请或叙事。•There’snopointinmycomingclimbingwithyou.•我和你们去爬山毫无意义。（there’snopointin=itisnouse）•感知动词（hear，see，fell，watch等）后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构，也可以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生，用于叙述中时使人身临其境；不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大，可以互相替换使用。•【语法精粹】•动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成•动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)•Hisleavingisagreatloss.他的离去是一个很大的损失•Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟•Motherdislikesmysleepinglate.•John'shavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.•约翰已经见到她的事实,没有让她感到担心•后面可以接动词-ing的词：介词；某些动词，如avoid,enjoy,finish,Itisnouse,preventsbfrom,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow，deny,appreciate,complete,delay,mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,permit…•insistondoing,persistindoing,persevereindoing,giveupdoing•某些词加逻辑主语是，要用不定式作宾语，如：•allow+doingsth.(动名词作宾语)；allowsb.todosth.(不定式作宾语)•advisesb.todosth.；advisedoingsth.•这类动词常见如：advise，allow，permit，recommend,etc.