高中英语代词讲解及练习题

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定义代词(pronoun)是代替名词的词:1)可作主语、宾语和表语,定语IamreadingTheArabianNights.ThisisJohnSmithspeaking.CanIhelpyouThat'sall.Hisfatherisaneye-doctor.Allmenareequal.2)格的变化I我(主格),me我(宾格),Who谁(主格),whom谁(宾格)。whose谁的,other's别人的,somebody's某人的,one's一个人的。3)单复数形式one-ones,other-others4)代词之前一般无冠词,少数例外。theother,theothers,afew,alittle种类1)人称代词(personalpronoun)a)主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they.b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them.2)物主代词a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their.b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.3)反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself.4)相互代词eachother,oneanother.5)指示代词this,that,these,those,such,same.6)疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what.7)关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that.8)不定代词some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,noone,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,alittle,few,afew,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither.人称代词1)人称代词主格:a)作主语\表语口语习惯上不说it'sI(he,she等),而说It'sme(him,her)。2)人称代词宾格a)作及物动词的宾语Thedogbithim.那只狗咬了他。OurP.T.teachertaughtustoswimyesterday.b)作介词的宾语Mybrotheroftenwritestome.Theytookgoodcareofus.c)it有时可代替child和babyThechildsmiledwhenitsawitsmother.小孩见到母亲就笑了。d)they可用来代“人们”:Theysaythere'sgoingtobeanothergoodharvestthisyear.人们说今年又是个丰收年。自身代词的用法Pleasehelpyourselftosomelea.请自己用茶。Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers;heneverthoughtofhimself2)加强名词或代词的语气,作亲自、本人。Youyourselfsaidso.Thedeskitselfisnotsoheavy.。Ifixedthewindowmyself.相互代词:表示相互关系Doyouoftenseeoneanother?Newandoldstudentslearnfromeachother.JohnandTomhelpedeachother.2)作定语时须用所有格Weareinterestedinoneanother'swork.Studentscuteachother'shair.1)This和that有时表示程度,这么和那么。如:Thebookisaboutthisthick.那本书大约有这么厚。Idon'twantthatmuch.我不要那么多。Whoisit?――it'sme.Oh,it'syou,LaoWang.高中英语代词练习题1.Bytheway,whowillteach___popmusicnextterm?A.usB.OurC.oursD.we2.BothPingpingandBeibeihavedone___homework.A.hisB.HerC.theirD.both’s3.Everybodyishere,___?A.isn’teverybodyB.isn’titC.isn’theD.aren’tthey4.Itwas___whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.heB.HimC.himselfD.his5.Hewantsnothingbutahouseof____.A.hisownB.Himselfc.hisfatherD.hisownhouse6.Canyouexpress___inEnglish?A.yourselfB.YouC.yoursD.yours’7.Oneofthemhasn’tgot___lessonsprepared.A.herB.ItsC.one’sD.his8.Youdon’tlookquite___today.What’sthematterwithyou?A.youB.YourC.yourownD.yourself9.Though___isalongwayfromhere,we’lldoourbesttoreachthereintime.A.thereB.itC.itsD.itself10.Wedon’tconsider___necessaryforthemtomoveintothathouse.A.thatB.ThisC.itD.them11.___isagreatandgloriouscountry.A.OurB.OursC.ItsD.Our’s12.Heparentsaregoingonastudytripwithafriendof___.A.themB.TheirC.themselvesD.theirs13.I’msorrytosay___ofyouranswersarecorrect.A.noneB.NeitherC.bothD.any14.---Whoisthatknockingatthedoor?----_____mustbethemilkman.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.Theman15.___agreetoyourplan.A.AnyoneofusB.NooneofusC.NoneofusD.Someoneofus16.Thebooksherearenotsowellwrittenas___ontheshelf.A.thatB.ThoseC.onesD.them17.Myfatherisafarmer,but___isyours?A.whoB.HowC.whichD.what18.___doyouthinkofmycomposition?A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why19.___ofyouwouldliketogetmethebike?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhomD.Whomever20.Pleasewriteonthepaper___line.A.eachotherB.everyotherC.allotherD.thisandthat21.Wouldyoulendme___ofyourmoney,please?A.anyB.manyC.someD.alotof22.Sorry,butIhaveonly___inkleftover.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew23.___whocomefromthecountryside,pleasefillouttheform.A.AllB.AnyoneC.TheseD.Those24.ShewentforaswiminthepoolyesterdayandI’lldo___thisafternoon.A.itB.suchC.sameD.thesame25.There’retallbuildingson___sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.any26.___mustdo___besttoservethepeople.A.One…hisB.One…herC.One…oneD.Ones…ones’27.HehasquitealotofinterestingmagazinesbutIhave___.A.noB.noneC.nooneD.neither28.___arefondofcollectingstamps.A.BoththechildrenB.BothofchildrenC.MybothchildrenD.Bothofthemychildren29.Ofthe4books,oneiswrittenbyayoungwriterand___byanoldone.A.otherthreeB.threeotherC.theotherthreeD.thethreeother30.Heinvitedthethreeof___,Bob,Tomand___.A.we…meB.us…IC.we…ID.us…me31.___seemsasifwearegoingtohavetrouble.A.WeB.ItC.ThatD.There32.Is___anyusetalkingtohimaboutit?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it33.Sinceyoudon’thaveadictionaryhere,whynotuse___?A.myB.mineC.herD.their34.Thisbookisnotmine.Itbelongsto___.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself35.Beathomeandhelp___tothefish.A.meB.himC.yourselfD.you36.Trytoworkouttheproblem___.A.allbyyourselfB.byyouC.allbyyoursD.byyour37.Thechildrenseemtobeenjoying___verymuch.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves38.Healwaysthinksmoreaboutothersthanabout___.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself39.Thepolicehid___behindthebuilding.A.himB.himselfC.themD.themselves40.WhenIwasabouttogoout,thedooropened___.A.ofitselfB.byitselfC.oneselfD.foritself41.Afterthat,MadameCuriedidoneexperimentafter___.A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.theother42.Youcanfindatowerat___endofthebridge.A.bothB.everyC.eitherD.any43.Haveyougotanybooksonthecomputer?I’dliketoborrow.A.themB.someC.itD.those44.Themostinterestingbooksarenotnecessarily___withalotofpictures.A.theseB.theonesC.themD.that45.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan___ofanycountry.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.it46.People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