九年Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands一.必会单词customn.风俗;习俗bowv&n.鞠躬,低头kissv&n.亲吻;接吻greetv.和……打招呼;迎接relaxedadj放松的,自在的valuev.重视;珍视n.价值capitaln.首都;国都noonn.正午;中年madadj.很生气;疯的effortn.努力;尽力passportn.护照chalkn.粉笔blackboardn.黑板northernadj.北方的;北部的coastn.海岸;海滨seasonn.季;季节knockv.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击easternadj.东方的;东部的worthadj.值得;有…价值(的)mannern.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪emptyadj.空的;空洞的basicadj.基本的;基础的exchangen.&v.交换teenageadj.十几岁的;青少年的granddaughtern.(外)孙女behavev.表现;举止exceptprep.除…之外conj除了;只是elbown.肘;胳膊graduallyadv.逐步地;渐进地suggestionn.建议二.常考短语、用法forthefirsttime首次;初次shakehands(withsb.)(与某人)握手howabout………怎么样/如何thewrongway以错误的方式,错误地assoonas一…就……holdout伸出(手等)eachother互相findout发现,找出,查明alittlelate有点儿晚dropby顺便访问,随便进入haveto必须;不得不makeplans制订计划as…asonecan/could尽可能…ontime准时,按时thecapitalof……的首都/国都atnoon在中午getmad大动肝火;气愤somethinginteresting有趣的事情clean...off把……擦掉takeoff脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tablemanners餐桌礼仪stick...into…把…插入…pointat指着thanksfor…因…而感谢你haveagreattime玩得高兴,过得愉快make…feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归talktosb.和某人说话inFrench用法语becauseof因为;由于atfirst最初,首先cutup切碎belike像showup出席;露面besupposedtodosth.应该做某事beexpectedtodosth.应该做某事,被期望做某事toone’ssurprise使/让某人吃惊的是makeplanstodosth.制订计划做某事invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事keepsb.doingsth.让/使某人一直做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事plantodosth计划做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事gooutofone’sway特地,格外努力usedtodosth过去常常做某事get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是…..的lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事三.基本句型1.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime在瑞士,守时是非常重要的。2.---Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么?---You'resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.你应该握手。你不应该亲吻(对方)。3....assoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我一伸出手,他就鞠躬。4.WhereI'mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。5.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我们经常只是在城镇中心走走,就能尽可能多地见到我们的朋友。6.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。四.重点语法1.besupposedtodosth.与beexpectedtodosth.句型(1).You’resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。(2).You’renotsupposedtokiss.你不应该亲吻(对方)。(3).IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们应该握手。以上三个句子中,句1、句2都是含有besupposedtodosth.句型的句子;句3是含有beexpectedtodosth.句型的句子。短语意义用法例句besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,相当于should/oughttodosth.二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,可进行互换。二者中的to均为动词不定式的符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形,be随人称和时态的变化而变化You’resupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.=You’reexpectedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.吃面条时,你应该发出响声。beexpectedtodosth.“应该做某事;被期望做某事”1).当besupposedto…的主语是“人”时,意为“应该,被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should,但should的语气更委婉些。You'resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要离开教室的话,应该先问问老师。2).当besupposedto…的主语是“物”时,意为“本应,本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。ThemeetingissupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff这次会议本应在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟了3).was/weresupposedtodosth相当于shouldhavedonesth.,表示“(过去)本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”Youweresupposedtoarrivehereat6:00.你本应该6点钟到这儿。4).besupposedto...,还可用于表示“被认为……,被相信是……”。Theyaresupposedtobeveryclever.它们被认为很聪明。Thishouseissupposedtobehis这所房子被认为是他的。5).besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto…,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可……,不应当…”,表示委婉地禁止Youarenotsupposedtodothat.你不应当做那件事。拓展:suppose+sb./sth.+tobe…认为某人/某物是……suppose+that从句,表示猜测,假定2.It+be+adj.+todosth.句型(1).Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.当我们见到对方时,男孩们握手,女孩们互相亲吻脸的一侧是有礼貌的(2).InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime,在瑞士,守时是非常重要的(3).IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。以上三个句子都是含有It+be+adj.+todosth.句型的句子。1).It+be+adj.+todosth,意为“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语/宾语,真正的主语/宾语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。因动词不定式(短语)作主语/宾语较长,而谓语部分相对较短,用it代替后就避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。Ithinkit’simportanttosleepeighthoursanight.我认为每晚睡8个小时很重要2).表示“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”,用句型It+be+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.,其中sb.为动词不定式todosth的逻辑主语。二者的具体用法为:It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词,如difficult,important,easy,hard,necessary,possible,dangerous,impossible等,是说明动词不定式的It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词,如clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等,用来说明of后的sb.It'shardformetoansweryourquestion.对我来说回答你的问题很难。Itwasfoolishofhimtogoalone.他单独去太傻了。练习题:1.Everyoneissupposed______totheoldpolitelyAspeakingBtospeakCtospeakingDspeak2.Peopleareexpected____inKoreawhentheymeetforthefirsttimeA.tobowB.bowC.tobowingD.bowing3.It'simportant____abalanceddietA.toeatingB.eatingC.eatD.toeat4.It'sdifficult_____me____theworkintwohours.Aof:tofinishBof;finishingC.for:tofinishD.for;finishing5.Heissupposedtofindapart-timejobtomakemoremoney.(改为同义句)He____________apart-timejobtomakemoremoney.6.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed________them.AtoprotectBprotectingCprotect7.---Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.---Thankyou,LiLei.It’sverynice______you______me.A.of;tohelpB.for;tohelpC.of:helpingDfor;helping8.Youaresupposed______thewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroomA.tocloseB.closingC.closedD.close9.Isuppose_______tomorrowwillbeasunnyday,becausetherearemanystarsshiningintheskyA.whatBwhichCthatDwhen10.作为学生,我们不应该违反校规。(翻译句子)______________________________________________________________________11.It'sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnow