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Hello!Hello!Hi!Hi!Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Howareyou?I’mOK.Goodmorning!Goodmorning!It’sakey.K-E-YWhatcolorisit?It’syellow.What’sthisinEnglish?Spellit,please.英语国际音标课件大全音素和国际音标1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。Lesson1元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]辅音音标[p][b][t][d]学习•[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•e:mebesheheweevening•ee:beesheepseesleepthree•ea:meatleafseateacheat•[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyay•i:pigfishinsixshipthin•e:beginbehindjacket•y:happybusysunny•ey:monkeymoney•ay:SundaySaturdayFriday•[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor•er:herterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstshirt•ur:nursepurple•ear:earlylearn•or:wordworkworld[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarorae•ure:picture••er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister••ar:sugar••or:doctor••a:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinaIcan________ABC..(明白/说)Spellis,please.What’scolorisit?It,sablue.Whatthis?It’sbook.see/sayitWhatWhat’sxaAa___________Ee________________________________Ff_____________Uu________Ii___BbCcDdGgPpTtVvZzHhJjKkLlMmNnSsXxZzOoRrQqWwYy一、从下列各题中选出含有相同元音音素的一项。__1.A.Aa,JjB.Cc,MmC.Xx,Vv__2.A.Gg,RrB.Kk,ZzC.Nn,Ll__3.A.Dd,SsB.Yy,IiC.Pp,Kk__4.A.Ff,WwB.Qq,UuC.Hh,Bb__5.A.Ee,TtB.Vv,WwC.Yy,SsACBBAExercises•1.That’sa______television.•A.whiteB.black•C.blackandwhite•2.—Whatletteristhat?—______•A.It’sletterU.B.It’syellow.•C.It’sabook.二、单项选择。3.下列字母都含有相同元音音素的一组是______。A.UWRB.AKGC.FMS4.Thereis(有)_______“h”intheword“what”.A.aB.anC.the5.—Whatcolorisyourjacket?—_______A.It’sblack.B.It’sablack.C.J-A-C-K-E-T.•四、将下列的句子重新排列，组成一段完整的对话。•()It’sred.•()Whatcoloristhecup?•()Look!What’sthatinEnglish?•(1)Goodmorning,Grace!•()It’sacup.•()Oh,hi,Frank!23456•五、选择正确的句子填空。•A:Hello,Grace!•B:1._____Howareyou?•A:2._____What’sthisinEnglish?•B:3._____•A:4._____•B:R-U-L-E-R.•A:5._____•B:It’sred.•A:Thanks.CAEBDA.I’mfine,thanks.B.Spellit,please.C.Hi,Alice!D.Whatcolorisit?E.It’saruler.Aa___________Ee________________________________Ff_____________Uu________Ii___BbCcDdGgPpTtVvZzHhJjKkLlMmNnSsXxZzOoRrQqWwYyLesson2[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pandashipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rabbitcabbage[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i]•[pen][bed][ti:][li:f]•[big][pig][it][hi:][bi:][bә:d][si:]['bizi]Lesson3音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor•[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa•o:foxcoffeedogshopdog•doctorlong•a:watch[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui•o:dowhowhose•oo:foodmoontoo•ui:fruitjuice•u:rulerrude••[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou•o:womanwolf•oo:lookgoodbookfootwood•u:bullbullet音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①AmoonBfoodCeat()②AbookBwoodClook()③AfourBdoorCbird()④AclockBshopCshirt()⑤AbusBfootCbook()⑥AbigBshipCdogCBCCACNicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,too!What’syour/her/hisname?Lesson4辅音音标[k][g][s][z]学习[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck•[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合ggg•g:glassgolfgetgirlbag•goatflag••gg:egg•[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合scssce•s:starsunsnakeseasee••c:pencilcityceiling••ss:grassglassclassboss••ce:facericenice[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose[gri:n][ki:][gud][si:][blu:][mi:t][tu:][siks][h3:][hiz][it][desk]onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenLesson5音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习•[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlast•ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf•au:laughaunt•ear:heart•[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandantblackfathasstandratmap•[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou•o:soncomecolourlovemoney•u:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperus•ou:touchcousincountry•音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习．选出下列没有相同发音的词。•()1.cararmfoodgarden•()2.truejumpbuscut•()3.bagshortmapflag•()4.eggpenheadsmall•()5.gotclockbelldog•()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot•()7.ratbatappleten•()8.gunstarduckmoney•写出单词或音标。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shә:t]bagcarbusstarheadLesson6元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway•[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy•i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknife••y:bycryflymyskytrywhy••ie:tiepie•uy:buy•[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioy•oi:oilboilcoin••oy:boytoy•[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouow•ou:housemousemouth•ow:flowercowhownowdown•音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习选出下列没有发相同发音的词•()1.cakeeggrainMay•()2.kitecrybroomfly•()3.boyjoycatnoise•()4.blousesuncowhouse•()5.towerflowermoutharmLesson7元音音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noseroseoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer[eә]发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:sure音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly辅音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音：[m][n][η]舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音[w][j]•[3][∫]•[h][r]Lesson8辅音音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习[∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe•[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s•s:television,usual